1
娌冲崡鐪佹柊涔¤鏄屽钩椤跺北
2016
灞婇珮涓夌涓�娆¤皟鐮旇�冭瘯
鐞嗙缁煎悎鑳藉姏娴嬭瘯
鏈瘯棰樺嵎鍒嗙鈪犲嵎锛堥�夋嫨棰橈級鍜岀鈪″嵎锛堝繀鑰冮鍜岄�夎�冮锛変袱閮ㄥ垎銆傝�冪敓浣滅瓟鏃讹紝灏嗙瓟妗堢瓟
鍦ㄧ瓟棰樺崱涓婏紙绛旈娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」瑙佺瓟棰樺崱锛?/p>
锛屽湪鏈瘯棰樺嵎涓婄瓟棰樻棤鏁堛�?/p>
浠ヤ笅鏁版嵁鍙緵瑙ｉ鏃跺弬鑰冿細
鐩稿鍘熷瓙璐ㄩ噺锛?/p>
H
锛?/p>
1
C
锛?/p>
12
N
锛?/p>
14
O
锛?/p>
16
F
锛?/p>
19
Al
锛?/p>
27
S
锛?/p>
32
Ca
锛?/p>
40
Mn
锛?/p>
55
Fe
锛?/p>
56 Cu
锛?/p>
64
绗厾鍗凤紙
126
鍒嗭級
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈鍏?/p>
13
灏忛
,
姣忓皬棰?/p>
6
鍒嗐�傚湪姣忓皬棰樼粰鍑虹殑鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?/p>
,
鍙湁涓�椤规槸绗﹀悎棰樼洰
瑕佹眰鐨勩�?/p>
1
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庣粏鑳炵粨鏋勫拰鐢熺墿浣撳唴鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍙欒堪锛屾纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庢姉浣撱�佹縺绱犲拰閰跺彂鎸ヤ竴娆′綔鐢ㄥ悗閮藉皢澶卞幓鐢熺墿娲绘�?/p>
B
锛?/p>
ATP
涓殑鈥?/p>
A
鈥濊〃绀鸿吅鍢屽懁鏍歌嫹
C
锛庣粏鑿屼唬璋㈤�熺巼鏋佸揩锛岀粏鑳炶啘鍜岀粏鑳炲櫒鑶滀负鍏舵彁渚涗簡缁撴瀯鍩虹
D
锛庤摑钘诲拰缁胯椈閮借兘杩涜鍏夊悎浣滅敤锛屾晠浜岃�呭惈鏈夌殑鍏夊悎鑹茬礌鐩稿悓
2
锛庝笅鍥炬槸鍏充簬鐢熺墿瀛︿腑鏌愪簺鍙樺寲瓒嬪娍鐨勬洸绾垮浘锛屼笅鍒楄娉曚笉姝ｇ‘
锛庯紟锛?/p>
鐨勬槸
A
锛庤嫢
x
琛ㄧず澶栫晫
O
2
娴撳害锛?/p>
y
琛ㄧず
CO
2
閲婃斁閲忥紝鍒?/p>
a
銆?/p>
b
鍙?/p>
浠ュ垎鍒〃绀烘湁姘у懠鍚稿己搴︺�佹棤姘у懠鍚稿己搴?/p>
B
锛庤嫢
x
琛ㄧず鐢熼暱绱犳祿搴︼紝
y
琛ㄧず鐢熺悊浣滅敤锛屽垯
a
銆?/p>
b
鍙互
鍒嗗埆琛ㄧず鐢熼暱绱犲鏍广�佽寧鐨勪績杩涗綔鐢?/p>
C
锛庤嫢
x
琛ㄧず鏃堕棿锛?/p>
y
琛ㄧず鍩哄洜棰戠巼锛屽垯
a
銆?/p>
b
鍙互鍒嗗埆琛?/p>
绀轰竴瀵瑰湪鑷劧閫夋嫨涓浜庣缇ょ敓瀛樻湁鍒┿�佷笉鍒╃殑绛変綅
鍩哄洜
D
锛庤嫢
x
琛ㄧず娓╁害锛?/p>
y
琛ㄧず鑰楁哀閲忥紝鍒?/p>
a
銆?/p>
b
鍙互鍒嗗埆琛ㄧず鍙樻俯鍔ㄧ墿銆佹亽娓╁姩鐗?/p>
3
锛庡皢涓�涓惈鏈変袱瀵瑰悓婧愭煋鑹蹭綋銆佸叾
DNA
鍒嗗瓙閮藉凡鐢?/p>
32
P
鏍囪鐨勭簿鍘熺粏鑳烇紝鍦ㄥ彧渚涚粰
31
P
鐨?
鍩瑰吇鍩轰腑鍏堣繘琛屼竴娆℃湁涓濆垎瑁傦紝浜х敓鐨勪袱涓瓙缁嗚優鍐嶅悇鑷繘琛屼竴娆″噺鏁板垎瑁傦紝鍒欐渶缁堟墍
浜х敓鐨勫叓涓簿瀛愪腑锛岃
32
P
鏍囪鐨勭簿瀛愭暟鍙兘鏈夊嚑涓?/p>
A
锛?/p>
2
鎴?/p>
4
涓?/p>
B
锛?/p>
2
銆?/p>
4
鎴?/p>
8
涓?/p>
C
锛?/p>
4
銆?/p>
6
鎴?/p>
8
涓?/p>
D
锛?/p>
4
銆?/p>
5
銆?/p>
6
銆?/p>
7
銆?/p>
8
涓潎鏈夊彲鑳?/p>
4
锛庣敓闀跨礌鍦ㄦ鐗╃殑鐢熼暱鍙戣偛涓捣閲嶈鐨勮皟鑺?/p>
浣滅敤銆?/p>
涓嬪浘鎵�绀轰负鐢熼暱绱犳祿搴︿笌妞嶇墿鍣ㄥ畼
鐢熼暱涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯伙紝
涓嬪垪鐩稿叧鍙欒堪涓敊璇殑
鏄?/p>