Unit 1
What鈥檚 the matte
r?
涓�銆佸熀纭�鐭ヨ瘑
1.
What鈥?nbsp;s the matter?
鎬庝箞鍟︼紵鍑轰粈涔堜簨鎯呬簡锛?/p>
銆愯В鏋愩�?/p>
matter/ ' m忙t
蓹
(r)) /n.
闂锛涗簨鎯?/p>
What鈥?nbsp;
s
the
matter
with
you?
=
What鈥檚
the
trouble
with
you?
=
What鈥檚
the
problem
with
you?
=
What鈥?nbsp;s wrong with you?
浣犳�庝箞浜嗭紵
銆愭敞銆?/p>
锛?/p>
matter
鍜?/p>
trouble
涓哄悕璇嶏紝鍏跺墠鍙姞
the
鎴栧舰瀹硅瘝鎬х墿涓讳唬璇嶏紝
wrong
鏄?/p>
adj.
涓嶈兘
鍔?/p>
the
銆愮敤娉曘�戠敤浜庤闂煇浜烘湁浠�涔堢梾鎴栨煇浜洪亣鍒颁粈涔堥夯鐑︺�侀棶棰樺叾鍚庤窡璇㈤棶瀵硅薄鏃讹紝涓庝粙璇?/p>
with
杩炵敤銆傚嵆锛?/p>
What鈥檚 the matter with sb.? = What鈥檚 your trouble? = What鈥檚 up?
= What happens to sb.?
鈥?/p>
What鈥檚 the matter with you ?
鈥?/p>
I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.
鎴戞劅鍐掍簡銆?/p>
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu
鎰熷啋
have a fever
鍙戠儳
have a cough
鍜冲椊
have a stomachache
鑳冪柤锛岃倸瀛愮柤
have a toothache
鐗?/p>
鐤?/p>
have a headache
澶寸柤
3.
韬綋閮ㄤ綅
+
ache
锛堢柤鐥涳級鏋勬垚鏂扮殑澶嶅悎璇?/p>
stomach+ache=stomachache
head+ache=headache
tooth+ache=toothache
back+ache=backache
鍚庤儗鐥?/p>
ear+ache=earache
鑰虫湹鐥?/p>
4. much too+
褰㈠璇嶏紝鎰忎负
澶?/p>
......
锛?/p>
too much+
鍚嶈瘝锛屾剰涓?/p>
寰堝锛屽ぇ閲?/p>
銆?/p>
5. enough
銆愬舰瀹广�佸壇璇嶃�戣冻澶熺殑
/
鍦帮紝
enough
鏀惧湪鍚嶅墠锛屽舰鍓悗銆?/p>
good enough
瓒冲濂斤紝
enough money=much money
6. lie down
韬轰笅锛?/p>
lie
韬猴紝韬虹潃锛?/p>
鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛?/p>
lying
杩囧幓寮?/p>
lay
锛?/p>
lie
璇磋皫锛岃繃鍘诲紡
lied
7.
maybe
鈥?/p>
鎴栬
鈥?/p>
锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬鍙ラ锛岃〃绀哄彲鑳芥�э紝鍚庡姞鍙ュ瓙銆?/p>
Maybe you are right.
may be
锛屾槸鎯呮�佸姩璇?/p>
+be
鐨勭粨鏋勶紝鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
鍙兘锛屼篃璁?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛屽悗鍔犲悕璇嶃�佷唬璇嶆垨褰㈠璇嶃�?/p>
He may
be angry.
sound like
+
鍚嶈瘝浠ｈ瘝鍜屼粠鍙ワ細
It sounds like you don鈥檛 know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea.
sound+
褰㈠璇嶏紝
鈥?/p>
鍚捣鏉ワ紝濂藉儚
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
The music sounds nice.
9. need
闇�瑕侊紝
瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝
need+
鍚嶈瘝锛岄渶瑕佹煇鐗╋紱
need to do sth
.
闇�瑕佸仛鏌愪簨锛屼富璇�氬父鏄汉锛岃〃绀轰汉涓诲姩鐨勫姩浣滐細
You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.
涓昏閫氬父鏄墿锛岃〃绀鸿鍔ㄧ殑鍔ㄤ綔锛?/p>
Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus)
涓嬶紙鍏氦杞︼級
, get on
涓婅溅
, get into
杩涘叆
get out of
浠?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍑烘潵
off
鐩稿叧鐭锛?/p>
tutn off
鍏虫帀
,
take off
璧烽
,
put off
鎺ㄨ繜
,
cut off
鍒囦笅
,
back off
鍊掕溅
,
buy off
鏀朵拱锛?/p>
run off
澶嶅嵃锛屾墦鍗?/p>
锛?/p>
show off
鐐��锛?/p>
go off
鐖嗙偢锛屽彂灏?/p>
,
鍔ㄨ韩锛岀寮�
11. agree
鍚屾剰锛岃禐鍚岋紱
agree with sth.
鍚屾剰鏌愪簨
濡傦細
I agree with that idea.
agree to sb.
鍚屾剰鏌愪汉鐨勬剰瑙?/p>
濡傦細
I agree to LiLei.
12.
trouble
闂锛岄夯鐑?/p>
锛?/p>
be in trouble
閬囧埌楹荤儲锛?/p>
make trouble
鍒堕�犻夯鐑?/p>
锛?/p>
have trouble (in) doing sth. =
have difficulties (in) doing sth
鍋?/p>
......
鏈夐夯鐑︺�?/p>
13. right away=right now=at once
锛屾剰涓?/p>
椹笂
銆?/p>
14. advice
[
涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇?/p>
]
鍔濆憡锛?/p>
寤鸿锛?/p>
鍚?/p>
鈥?/p>
寰佹眰鎰忚锛?/p>
give sb. advice on sth.
灏辨煇浜嬬粰鏌愪汉寤?/p>
璁紱
advise [
鍔ㄨ瘝
]
advise sb. to do sth.
寤鸿鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜?/p>
銆愬涔犮�?/p>
exercise
缁冧範銆侀敾鐐?/p>
褰?/p>
exercise
鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
缁冧範
鈥?/p>
鏃讹紝涓哄彲鏁板悕璇?/p>
鍗冲彲鍔?/p>
s
褰?/p>
exercise
鎰忎负
鈥?/p>
閿荤偧
鈥?/p>
鏃讹紝涓轰笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝
鍗充笉鍔?/p>
s
16. hurt
鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼娇
鈥︹�?/p>
鐤肩棝锛?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
鍙椾激锛?/p>
He hurt his leg while exercising.
涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶏紝
鈥︹�?/p>
锛堥儴浣嶏級鐤笺�?/p>
His leg hurt badly.
clean
銆愬姩璇嶃�戞墦鎵紝
clean the classroom
鎵撴壂鏁欏锛?/p>
銆愬舰瀹硅瘝銆戝共鍑�鐨?/p>
锛?/p>
cleaner
鎰忎负
娓呮磥宸?/p>
銆?/p>