楂樼骇鑻辫澶嶄範绗旇
Lesson one: Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us about Ourselves
and Our Society?
1. Rock Superstars
鎽囨粴涔愯秴绾ф槑鏄?/p>
rock : rock music , rock ' n ' roll ( or : rock and roll )
鎽囨粴涔?/p>
鏃╂湡鐨勬憞婊氫箰鏄簮浜庣編鍥界殑姘戞瓕
(
folk
)
鐖靛＋涔?/p>
(
jazz
)
鍕冮瞾鏂瓕鏇?/p>
(blues)
绛夌殑涓�绉?/p>
闊?/p>
涔?/p>
,
鍏剁壒寰佹槸鍏?/p>
鏈?/p>
寮?/p>
鐑?/p>
鐨?/p>
鑺?/p>
濂?/p>
(
rhythm
)
鍗曠函
鐨?/p>
鏃嬪緥
( melody )
涓�鍐嶉噸澶嶇殑姝岃瘝鍜岄煶绗︾殑鍚庢媿闊?/p>
( after beat )
2. Rock is the music of teenage rebellion .
鎽囨粴涔愭槸闈掑皯骞寸殑鍙嶅彌闊充箰
a. teenage adj. pertaining to a teenager ( 13
鑷?/p>
19
宀佺殑
)
闈掑皯骞寸殑
.
鍏跺悕璇嶅舰寮忎负
teenager: (13
鑷?/p>
19
宀佺殑闈掑皯骞?/p>
).
b. rebellion : resistance to or defiance of any authority
閫犲弽
,
鍙嶆淳
.
濡?/p>
; a rebellion against old traditions
瀵规棫浼犵粺鐨勫弽鍙?/p>
.
3. By a man
鈥?/p>
s heroes ye shall know him.
浣犲皢浠庝竴涓汉宕囨嫓鐨勮嫳闆勫緱鐭ュ叾
浜?/p>
.
a.
杩欏彞鍙ュ瓙鐨勫彞鍨嬩笌鑻辫涓父璇寸殑
judge
a
man
by
the
company
he
keeps(
浠ヤ竴涓汉鎵�浜ょ殑鏈嬪弸鏂畾鍏朵负浜?/p>
)
寰堢浉浼?/p>
.
b. ye = you
鐢ㄤ簬鍙よ嫳璇垨璇楁瓕涓?/p>
,
鏄浜屼汉绉颁唬璇?/p>
thou
鐨勫鏁?/p>
.
濡?/p>
:
Ye are the salt of the earth .
浣犱滑鏄ぞ浼氱殑涓潥
. (
鍑鸿嚜
<<
鍦ｇ粡
>>)
4. '' Midnight Rambler
ramble : walk for pleasure
婕父
,
鏃㈠彲琛ㄥ姩璇?/p>
,
涔熷彲浣滃悕璇?/p>
.
濡?/p>
; They rambled through the woods.
浠栦滑鍦ㄦ灄涓极姝?/p>
.
5. ...
he
said,
''
Grabs
a
half-gallon
jug
of
water
and
runs
along
the
front
platform, sprinkling its contents over the first rows of sweltering listeners ...
''
a. grab : to seize suddenly , eagerly , or roughly ; snatch
鎬ユ姄
,
澶哄彇
.
濡?/p>
: He jumped up from the table, grabbed his hat and ran out of the door.
浠栦粠妗屽瓙鏃佽烦浜嗚捣鏉?/p>
,
鎶撹捣鑷繁鐨勫附瀛?/p>
,
濂斿嚭闂ㄥ幓
.
鍙﹀
,grab
鍚庨潰鍙互璺熷叾浠栧悕璇嶆垨鍚嶈瘝鐭
.
濡?/p>
:
grab a shower
蹇�熷啿浜嗘尽
,
grab a sandwich,
鑳′贡鍚冧簡涓�涓笁鏄庢不
,
grab a taxi
璧舵惌鍑虹杞?/p>
.
鏈夋椂
,
杩樺彲浠ヤ綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇?/p>
.
濡?/p>
:
He grabbed at the opportunity of going abroad.
浠栬娉曟姄浣忚繖娆″嚭鍥界殑鏈?/p>
浼?/p>
b. sprinkle : to scatter drops or particles of water , powder or the like on
娲掓恫浣?/p>
,
鎾掔矇鏈瓑
(
浜?/p>
......
涓?/p>
).
濡?/p>
:
They sprinkled ashes on the icy sidewalk .
浠栦滑鍦ㄧН姘存簻婊戠殑浜鸿閬撲笂鎾掍簡
鐏?/p>
.
We sprinkle the lawn every day .
鎴戜滑姣忓ぉ缁欒崏鍧磼姘?/p>
.
浠?/p>
'' sprinkling ''
寮曞鐨勭煭璇槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨?/p>
'' - ing ''
褰㈠紡鍋氫即闅忕姸璇?/p>
.
鍐嶅
:
They stood there , watching the basketball .
浠栦滑绔欏湪閭ｉ噷
,
瑙傜湅绡悆姣旇禌
.
6. They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops.
a. surge : to move or swell forward in or like waves
濡傛尝娑涙惫娑岃�岃嚦
.
A crowd surged out of the theater .
瑙備紬浠庡墽闄㈤噷铚傛嫢鑰屽嚭
.
b.
浠ュ舰瀹硅瘝
''
eager
''
寮曞鐨勪笉瀹氬紡璇嶇粍鍦ㄨ娉曞姛鑳戒笂璧风潃骞跺垪鍒嗗彞鐨勪綔
鐢?/p>
.
7. Some 14,000 screaming fans were crunching up to the front of the stage at
Capital Center...
a. some : ( before a number ) approximately , about (
鍦ㄦ暟瀛楀墠
)
澶х害
.
濡?/p>
: some twenty students
澶х害
20
涓鐢?/p>
.
b. scream to make a loud , sharp cry
灏栧０澶у彨
.
'' screaming ''
鏄姩璇?/p>
scream
鐨?/p>
'' - ing ''
褰㈠紡浣滃墠缃慨楗拌
, '' screaming
fans ''
鎰忎负
"
灏栧０澶у彨鐨勬瓕杩?/p>
"
c. crunch : to proceed with a crushing noise
鍢庡惐鍢庡惐鍦板線鍓?/p>
.
濡?/p>
: The children crunched through the snow .
瀛╁瓙浠槑鍚卞槑鍚卞湴韪╃潃闆?/p>
璧?/p>
.
8. I ought to be crawling on my knees.
a.
crawled
:
to
move
with
the
face
downward
and
the
boys
close
to
the
ground
鐖
.
濡?/p>
; The bus crawled along .
鍏叡姹借溅缂撴參鍦拌杩?/p>
.
娉ㄦ剰
:
鐭
crawl into the favor of one's superiors
琛ㄧず
"
鍗戣含灞堣啙鍦拌濂?/p>
涓婂徃
".
b. on one's knees :
鍙岃啙璺湴
.
9. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship?
a. feel about : consider , think of
瑙夊緱
,
鎰熷埌
.
缁忓父鐢ㄤ簬鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑
,
濡?/p>
: How do you feel about the suggestion?
浣犺涓鸿繖涓缓璁�庝箞鏍?/p>
?
b. adulation
鏄?/p>
adulate
鐨勫悕璇嶅舰寮?/p>
.
adulate : flatter or admire excessively
杩囧垎璧炶祻
,
濂夋壙
,
鎭淮
.
濡?/p>
: One can hardly understand why young people so adulate film stars.
骞磋交浜轰负浠�涔堝姝よ繃鍒嗚禐璧忓奖鏄?/p>
,
鐪熻浜鸿垂瑙?/p>
.
10. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he
acts out your wildest fantasies ?
a. draw : attracts
鍚稿紩
.
濡?/p>
: Some mutual interests draw us together .
涓�浜涘叡鍚岀殑鍏磋叮鎶婃垜浠惛寮?/p>
鍒颁竴鍧椾簡
.
b. somehow : in some way not specified or known
涓嶇煡浠�涔堢紭鏁?/p>
.
濡?/p>
: Somehow I don't like this novel though it is so popular.
杩欐湰灏忚铏界劧寰堟祦琛?/p>
,
浣嗕笉鐭ヤ粈涔堝師鍥犳垜鍗翠笉鍠滄瀹?/p>
.
c. fantasy : imagination , esp. when it is let free and not held back(
鑷敱濂?/p>
鏀剧殑
)
鎯宠薄
,
骞绘兂
,
鐙傛兂
.
wildest fantasies ,
鏈�涓虹媯濡勭殑濂囨兂
.
11. These aren't idle questions.
idle : of no real worth or purpose
鏃犺亰鐨?/p>
.
濡?/p>
: idle rumor
鏃犺亰鐨勮皫瑷�
.
12. Horwitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum, a place
where ideas clash and crash.
a. see ... as ... : consider ... as ...
鎶?/p>
......
鐪嬩綔
......
b. forum : a meeting place of discussion of matters of public interest
璁哄潧
.
c. a place
鏄?/p>
a sort of debating forum
鐨勫悓浣嶈
,
鍚庨潰鐢?/p>
where
寮曞鐨勫彞
瀛愭槸瀹氳浠庡彞
,
淇グ
a place.
'' ideas clash and crash ''
鎰忎负
"
鍚勭鎬濇兂鍐叉挒
".
13. '' The redefinition, '' Horowitz says '' is a task uniquely performed by
the young...''
'' uniquely performed by the
young ''
鏄繃鍘诲垎璇嶇煭璇?/p>
,
鐢ㄤ簬淇グ鍓嶉潰鐨?/p>
''a task''.
14. It is they alone who combine invention and exaggeration...
a. it is .. who ( that )
鏄己璋冨彞寮?/p>
.
b. lone : ( after a noun or pronoun ) only(
鍦ㄥ悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鍚庨潰
)
浠?/p>
,
鍙?/p>
.