閾跺窛涓�涓?/p>
2019
灞婇珮涓夊勾绾х涓夋鏈堣�?/p>
鐞嗙缁煎悎鑳藉姏娴嬭瘯
鍛介浜?/p>
锛?/p>
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1
锛庣瓟鍗峰墠锛岃�冪敓鍔″繀灏嗚嚜宸辩殑濮撳悕銆佸噯鑰冭瘉鍙峰～鍐欏湪绛旈鍗′笂銆?/p>
2
锛庝綔绛旀椂锛屽姟蹇呭皢绛旀鍐欏湪绛旈鍗′笂銆傚啓鍦ㄦ湰璇曞嵎鍙婅崏绋跨焊涓婃棤鏁堛�?/p>
3
锛庤�冭瘯缁撴潫鍚庯紝灏嗘湰璇曞嵎鍜岀瓟棰樺崱涓�骞朵氦鍥炪�?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲?/p>
锛?/p>
H
鈥?/p>
1
N
鈥?/p>
14
O
鈥?/p>
16
Mg
鈥?/p>
24
S
鈥?/p>
32
Ti
鈥?/p>
48
Fe
鈥?/p>
56
Co
鈥?/p>
59
Cu
鈥?/p>
64
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈鍖呮嫭
13
灏忛銆傛瘡灏忛
6
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
78
鍒嗭紝鍦ㄦ瘡灏忛缁欏嚭鐨勫洓涓�夐」涓紝鍙湁
涓�涓�夐」绗﹀悎棰樻剰銆?/p>
1
锛庡師鐢熷姩鐗╂槸鍔ㄧ墿鐣屼腑鏈�鍘熷銆佹渶绠�鍗曘�佹渶浣庣瓑鐨勫姩鐗╋紝涓昏鐗瑰緛鏄韩浣撶敱鍗曚釜缁嗚優鏋勬垚
鐨勶紝鍥犳涔熺О涓哄崟缁嗚優鍔ㄧ墿銆備笅鍒楁湁鍏冲師鐢熷姩鐗╃殑鍙欒堪閿欒鐨勬槸
A
锛庡湪涓綋鍙戣偛杩囩▼涓紝鐪艰櫕缁嗚優鐨勫垎鍖栦娇寰椾釜浣撲腑鐨勭粏鑳炶秼鍚戜笓闂ㄥ寲锛屾彁楂樹簡鐢熺悊鍔?/p>
鑳界殑鏁堢巼
B
锛庡師鐢熺敓鐗╂槸涓�绫荤湡鏍哥敓鐗╋紝閬椾紶鐗╄川鍧囦负
DNA
C
锛庤崏灞ヨ櫕鐨勭粏鑳炰腑鏈変几缂╂场锛屽彲浠ュ澶ц啘琛ㄩ潰绉笌浣撶Н涔嬫瘮
D
锛庡亣璁惧彉褰㈣櫕鐨勬湁姘у懠鍚歌鎶戝埗锛屼笉浼氬奖鍝嶈剛婧舵�у皬鍒嗗瓙鐗╄川鐨勮繍杈?/p>
2
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏冲悓浣嶇礌鏍囪娉曠殑搴旂敤锛屽彊杩版纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛?/p>
缃椾集鐗规．鍦ㄧ數闀滀笅鐪嬪埌浜嗙粏鑳炶啘娓呮櫚鐨勬殫
-
浜?/p>
-
鏆楃殑涓夊眰缁撴瀯锛?/p>
涓棿鐨勪寒灞傛槸铔嬬櫧璐ㄥ垎
瀛愶紝涓よ竟鐨勬殫灞傛槸鍙屽眰纾疯剛鍒嗗瓙
B
锛庢仼鏍煎皵鏇奸噰鐢ㄦ斁灏勬�у悓浣嶇礌鏍囪娉曡瘉鏄庝簡姘ф皵鏄彾缁夸綋閲婃斁鍑烘潵鐨?/p>
C
锛庤壘寮楅噷鍙婂叾鍚屼簨杩涜鑲虹値鍙岀悆鑿岀殑浣撳杞寲瀹為獙鏃讹紝杞寲鏁堢巼涓?/p>
DNA
鐨勭函搴︽棤鍏?/p>
D
锛庤但灏斿笇鍜岃敗鏂仛鍣弻浣撲镜鏌撶粏鑿屽疄楠屾椂锛岄�夌敤鍣弻浣撲綔涓哄疄楠屾潗鏂欑殑鍘熷洜涔嬩竴鏄叾
缁勬垚鎴愬垎鍙湁铔嬬櫧璐ㄥ拰
DNA
3
锛庣瀛﹀缁忚繃瀹為獙鍙戠幇锛岃嫢鍓ョ缁嗚優鑶滀腑鐨勮泲鐧借川锛屽垯姘村垎瀛愮殑璺ㄨ啘杩愯緭閫熺巼鍙樺緱鏋佷负缂?/p>
鎱紝涓嬪垪璇存硶涓敊璇殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庡墺绂荤殑铔嬬櫧璐ㄤ腑鍚湁鍗忓姪杩愯緭姘寸殑铔嬬櫧璐?/p>
B
锛庤偩灏忕鐨勯噸鍚告敹浣滅敤鍙兘涓庣粏鑳炶啘涓婄殑铔嬬櫧璐ㄦ湁鍏?/p>
C
锛庝汉宸ュ悎鎴愮殑鑴傚弻灞備腑姘寸殑璺ㄨ啘杩愯緭閫熺巼杈冩參