璇█瀛︽暀绋嬶紙鑳″．楹熺増锛夌患鍚堟祴璇曢鍚爣鍑嗙瓟妗?/p>
鑻辫璇█瀛﹁瘯鍗?/p>
锛堜竴锛?/p>
绗竴閮ㄥ垎
閫夋嫨棰?/p>
I.
Directions:
Read
each
of
the
following
statements
carefully.
Decide
which
one
of
the
four
choices
best
completes
the
statement
and
put
the
letter
A,
B,
C
or
D
in
the
brackets.
(2%X10=20%)
1.Saussure鈥檚 distinction and Chomsky鈥檚 are very similar, but they differ in that ____________. A.
Saussure took a sociological view of language while Chomsky took a psychological point of view
B. Saussure took a psychological view of language while Chomsky took a sociological point of
view
C. Saussure took a pragmatic view of language while Chomsky took a semantic point of view
D. Saussure took a structural view of language while Chomsky took a pragmatic point of view
2.
Language
is
a
system
of
____________
vocal
symbols
used
for
human
communication.
A.
unnatural
B. artificial
C. superficial
D. arbitrary
3. We are born with the ability to acquire language, _______________.
A. and the details of any language system are genetically transmitted
B. therefore, we needn鈥檛 learn the details of our mother tongue
C. but the details of language have to be learnt.
D. and the details are acquired by instinct
4.
A(n)________
is
a
phonological
unit
of
distinctive
value.
It
is
a
collection
of
distinctive
phonetic features. A. phone
B. allophone
C. phoneme
D. sound
5.
The
morpheme
鈥揺d
in
the
word
鈥渨orked鈥?nbsp;
is
a(n)
__________
morpheme.
A.
derivational
B. inflectional
C. free
D. word-forming
6.
WH-movement
is
__________
in
English
which
changes
a
sentence
from
affirmative
to
interrogative. A. obligatory
B. optional
C. selectional
D. arbitrary
7.
Naming
theory,
one
of
the
oldest
notions
concerning
meaning,
was
proposed
by
_____________. A. Grice
B. Plato