,...........................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
.......
銆婂璁″疄鍔°�嬮厤濂椾範棰樺弬鑰冪瓟妗?/p>
绗竴绔?/p>
鎬?/p>
璁?/p>
銆愬悓姝ユ祴璇曘�?/p>
涓�銆佸～绌洪
1.
鏄垜鍥藉浗瀹跺璁＄‘绔嬬殑闃舵锛屽叾鏍囧織鏄�滀笂璁♀�濆埗搴︾殑寤虹珛鍜屽畬鍠勩�?/p>
2.
銆婂娉曘�嬨�併�婂璁℃硶銆嬪拰銆婂璁℃硶瀹炴柦鏉′緥銆嬮兘瑙勫畾锛屼腑澶璁℃満鍏充负瀹¤缃茬敱鍥?/p>
鍔￠櫌鎬荤悊鐩存帴棰嗗銆?/p>
3.
瀹¤鏈哄叧鐙珛璁剧疆锛屼笉闅跺睘浜庝换浣曟満鏋勶紝鍙湇浠庢硶寰?/p>
,
杩欑瀹¤浣撳埗涓虹嫭绔嬪瀷瀹¤
浣撳埗
銆?/p>
4.
瀹嬭鈥滃璁￠櫌鈥濓紝鎴愪负涓浗鈥滃璁♀�濅竴璇嶆渶鏃╃殑鏉ユ簮銆?/p>
5.
娉ㄥ唽浼氳甯堝璁¤捣婧愪簬鎰忓ぇ鍒╁悎浼欏埗搴︼紝褰㈡垚浜庤嫳鍥借偂浠藉埗浼佷笟鍒跺害锛屽彂灞曞拰瀹屽杽
浜庣編鍥藉彂杈剧殑璧勬湰甯傚満銆?/p>
6.
鑲′唤鏈夐檺鍏徃鐨勫嚭鐜帮紝鏍囧織鐫�绀句細缁忔祹棰嗗煙涓偂涓滃拰鍊烘潈浜轰笌浼佷笟绠＄悊褰撳眬涔嬮棿鏂?/p>
鍨嬧�滅粡娴庤矗浠诲叧绯烩�濈殑纭珛锛屼粠鑰屼骇鐢熶簡娉ㄥ唽浼氳甯堝璁＄殑鈥滈┍鍔ㄥ姏鈥濓紝涔熷氨鏄瑙備笂闇�瑕?/p>
瀵圭粡钀ョ鐞嗚�呮彁渚涚殑璐㈠姟鎶ュ憡淇℃伅杩涜鍏瀹℃煡銆?/p>
7.
1853
骞达紝
鑻忔牸鍏扮埍涓佸牎鍒涚珛浜嗙涓�涓敞鍐屼細璁″笀鐨勪笓涓氬洟浣撯�斺�旂埍涓佸牎浼氳甯堝崗浼氥�?/p>
璇ュ崗浼氱殑鎴愮珛锛屾爣蹇楃潃娉ㄥ唽浼氳甯堣亴涓氱殑璇炵敓銆?/p>
8.
1844
骞村埌
20
涓栫邯鍒濓紝鑻卞浗鍑虹幇浜嗚嫳寮忚缁嗗璁?/p>
锛屽叾瀹¤瀵硅薄鏄細璁¤处鐩?/p>
锛屽叾瀹¤
鐩殑鏄煡閿欓槻寮?/p>
锛屽叾瀹¤鏂规硶鏄浼氳璐︾洰杩涜璇︾粏瀹¤
銆?/p>
9. 1918
骞村寳娲嬫斂搴滈甯冧簡鎴戝浗绗竴閮ㄦ敞鍐屼細璁″笀娉曡鈥斺�斻�婁細璁″笀鏆傝绔犵▼銆嬶紝钁楀悕
浼氳瀛﹀璋㈤湒鍏堢敓鎴愪负鎴戝浗绗竴浣嶆敞鍐屼細璁″笀锛屼粬鍒涘姙浜嗕腑鍥界涓�瀹朵細璁″笀浜嬪姟鎵�
"
姝ｅ垯浼?/p>
璁″笀浜嬪姟鎵�鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
10.
1981
骞?/p>
1
鏈?/p>
1
鏃ワ紝鈥滀笂娴蜂細璁″笀浜嬪姟鎵�鈥濆鍛婃垚绔嬶紝鎴愪负鏂颁腑鍥界涓�瀹剁敱璐㈡斂閮ㄦ壒鍑?/p>
鐙珛鎵垮姙娉ㄥ唽浼氳甯堜笟鍔＄殑浼氳甯堜簨鍔℃墍銆?/p>
11. 1997
骞?/p>
5
鏈?/p>
8
鏃ワ紝鍥介檯浼氳甯堣仈鍚堜細鍏ㄧエ閫氳繃鎺ョ撼涓浗娉ㄥ唽浼氳甯堝崗浼氫负姝ｅ紡浼氬憳銆?/p>
12.
鎴戝浗宸插舰鎴愪簡鍥藉瀹¤銆佹敞鍐屼細璁″笀瀹¤鍜屽唴閮ㄥ璁′笁浣嶄竴浣撶殑瀹¤鐩戠潱浣撶郴銆?/p>
13.
浠讳綍涓�椤瑰璁℃椿鍔ㄩ兘蹇呴』鏈変笁鏂归潰鐨勫叧绯讳汉鍙備笌锛?/p>
瀹¤涓讳綋
(
瀹¤鑰?/p>
)
銆?/p>
瀹¤瀹綋
(
缁?