鈥滀紶閫掔幇璞♀�濊绋嬫暀瀛︽劅鎯?
1
寮曡█
鍔ㄩ噺銆佺儹閲忓拰璐ㄩ噺鐨勪紶閫掔幇璞?/p>
,
鍦ㄨ嚜鐒剁晫鍜屽伐绋嬫妧鏈鍩熶腑鏄櫘
閬嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑銆傚湪鍘嗗彶涓?/p>
,
澶у鏁板伐绋嬩笓涓氶兘寮�璁惧姩閲忎紶閫?/p>
(
娴佷綋鍔涘
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鍜?/p>
鐑噺浼犻�?/p>
(
浼犵儹瀛?/p>
)
璇剧▼
,
鑰岃川閲忎紶閫掕绋嬬殑寮�璁句粎闄愪簬鍖栧伐涓撲笟銆備絾
鏄繎骞存潵
,
璁稿宸ョ▼棰嗗煙
,
渚嬪鐢熷寲宸ョ▼銆佺幆澧冨伐绋嬨�佸姩鍔涙満姊板伐绋嬨�?/p>
鍐堕噾宸ョ▼绛夊浜庢皵浣撱�佹恫浣撳拰鍥轰綋鐨勪紶閫掕繃绋嬬殑鐮旂┒鍏磋叮涔熸棩鐩婂
澶с�傚洜姝?/p>
,
鐩墠璁稿涓撲笟閮藉垎鍒紑璁惧姩閲忎紶閫掋�佺儹閲忎紶閫掋�佽川閲忎紶閫?/p>
杩欎笁闂ㄨ绋嬨�?/p>
鐒惰�?/p>
,
瀵逛簬瀛︾敓鏉ヨ
,
鍒嗗埆瀛︿範杩欎笁闂ㄨ绋嬫椂
,
寰�寰�闅句簬鐞嗚В涓婅堪
涓夌浼犻�掕繃绋嬩箣闂寸殑鍐呭湪鑱旂郴
,
搴旇璇磋繖鏄竴涓緢澶х殑缂洪櫡銆傚熀浜庤繖
绉嶈�冭檻
,1960
骞?/p>
,R.B.
Bird
绛変汉鍦?/p>
銆婁紶閫掔幇璞°�?/p>
(Transport
Phenomena)
涓�涔︿腑瀵硅繖涓夌浼犻�掔幇璞＄敤缁熶竴鐨勬柟娉曡繘琛岃璁?/p>
,
鍔涘浘闃愭槑杩欎笁绉嶄紶
閫掕繃绋嬩箣闂村湪瀹氭�у拰瀹氶噺鎻忚堪浠ュ強璁＄畻涓婄殑鐩镐技鎬с�?/p>
杩欏浜庡鐢熸洿娣?/p>
鍏ョ悊瑙ｄ紶閫掕繃绋嬬殑鏈虹悊鏄崄鍒嗘湁鐩婄殑銆傝嚜姝?/p>
,
鈥滀紶閫掔幇璞♀�濊繖闂ㄨ绋?/p>
瓒婃潵瓒婂彈鍒颁汉浠殑閲嶈
,
瀹冧篃鎴愪负璁稿宸ョ▼涓撲笟蹇呬慨鐨勪笓涓氬熀纭�璇俱�?/p>
鐩墠
,
鈥滀紶閫掔幇璞♀�濇槸鍥藉唴澶栧寲瀛﹀伐绋嬩笓涓氱爺绌剁敓鏈�閲嶈鐨勫浣?/p>
璇剧▼涔嬩竴
,
涓昏浠嬬粛浼犵粺鐨勫寲宸ョ敓浜т腑鍚勪釜鍗曞厓杩囩▼鐞嗚
(
鍔ㄩ噺浼犻�掋�?/p>
鐑噺浼犻�掋�?/p>
璐ㄩ噺浼犻�?/p>
)
銆?/p>
璇剧▼鏁欏鐨勪换鍔℃槸鍦ㄥぇ瀛﹀寲宸ュ師鐞?/p>
(
鎴栦紶閫掕繃
绋嬩笌鍗曞厓鎿嶄綔
)
璇剧▼鐨勫熀纭�涓?/p>
,
閫氳繃璇剧▼瀛︿範浣垮鐢熺悊瑙ｅ姩閲忎紶閫掋�?/p>
鐑?/p>
閲忎紶閫掑拰璐ㄩ噺浼犻�掔殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊浠ュ強涓夎�呬箣闂寸殑瀵嗗垏鑱旂郴
,
鎺屾彙寤虹珛銆?