绗?/p>
1
绔?/p>
鐗╄川鍙婂叾鍙樺寲
锛?/p>
4-6
锛?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
1
锛?/p>
瀹為獙瀹や腑鐨勮嵂鍝佸瘑灏佷繚瀛樼殑鍘熷洜瑙ｉ噴涓嶆纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
銆佹祿鐩愰吀
鈹�鈹�
闃叉鎸ュ彂
B
銆佺啛鐭崇伆婧舵恫
鈹�鈹�
闃叉涓?/p>
CO
2
鍙嶅簲
C
銆佹祿纭吀
鈹�鈹�
闃叉鍚告敹姘磋捀姘?/p>
D
銆佺敓鐭崇伆
鈹�鈹�
闃叉涓庢哀姘斿弽搴?/p>
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2018鈥?/p>
鎭╂柦锛変笅鍒楀叧浜庢阿姘у寲閽犵殑鎻忚堪涓敊璇殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
銆佸彲鐢ㄤ簬鏀硅壇閰告�у湡澹?/p>
B
銆佹槗婧朵簬姘达紝婧惰В鏃舵斁鍑哄ぇ閲忕殑鐑?/p>
C
銆佽兘鍘婚櫎娌规薄锛屽彲浣滅倝鍏锋竻娲佸墏
D
銆佸鐨偆鏈夊己鐑堢殑鑵愮嫭浣滅敤
3
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2018鈥?/p>
鍖椾含锛変笅鍒楃墿璐ㄨ兘涓?/p>
NaOH
鍙嶅簲鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
Fe
B
銆?/p>
CO
2
C
銆?/p>
Fe
2
O
3
D
銆?/p>
NaCl
4
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2018鈥?/p>
浠欐锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
鑻涙�ч挔銆佺儳纰便�佺函纰便�佺伀纰?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍥涚淇楃О涓墍浠ｈ〃鐨勭墿璐ㄥ彧鏈夛紙
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
1
绉?/p>
B
銆?/p>
2
绉?/p>
C
銆?/p>
3
绉?/p>
D
銆?/p>
4
绉?/p>
5
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2018路
涓存矀锛夋妸灏戦噺涓嬪垪鐗╄川鍒嗗埆鏀惧叆瓒抽噺姘翠腑锛屽厖鍒嗘悈鎷岋紝鍙互寰楀埌鏃犺壊婧舵恫鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
銆佹隘鍖栭搧
B
銆佹阿姘у寲闀?/p>
C
銆佸皬鑻忔墦
D
銆佹苯娌?/p>
6
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2018鈥?/p>
鍗椾含锛変笅鍒楀悇缁勭瀛愬湪姘翠腑涓�瀹氳兘澶ч噺鍏卞瓨锛屽苟褰㈡垚鏃犺壊婧舵恫鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
Cu
2+
銆?/p>
H
+
銆?/p>
SO
4
2-
銆?/p>
Cl
-
B
銆?/p>
Ba
2+
銆?/p>
Na
+
銆?/p>
Cl
-
銆?/p>
NO
3
-
C
銆?/p>
K
+
銆?/p>
Ca
2+
銆?/p>
OH
-
銆?/p>
CO
3
2-
D
銆?/p>
Na
+
銆?/p>
H
+
銆?/p>
HCO
3
-
銆?/p>
NO
3
-
7
锛?/p>
鍏锋湁
鈥?/p>
澶╀笅绗竴娲?/p>
鈥?/p>
缇庤獕鐨勭粐閲戞礊鏄浗瀹剁骇椋庢櫙鍚嶈儨鍖猴紝婧舵礊涓舰鎬佸悇寮傜殑鐭崇瑡鍜岄挓涔崇煶鐨勫舰鎴愯繃
绋嬩腑鍙戠敓浜嗕竴绯诲垪鍙樺寲锛屽叾涓寲瀛﹀弽搴旀湁
Ca(HCO
3
)
2
=X鈫?CO
2
鈫?H
2
O
锛堟柟绋嬪紡宸茬粡閰嶅钩锛夛紝鍒?/p>
X
鐨勫寲瀛﹀紡鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
CaO
B
銆?/p>
CaCO
3
C
銆?/p>
Ca(OH)
2
D
銆?/p>
CaO
2
8
锛?/p>
涓嬪垪瀹為獙鑳藉鐢ㄤ簬鐩存帴楠岃瘉璐ㄩ噺瀹堟亽瀹氬緥鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
9
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2018鈥?/p>
骞胯タ锛変笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
銆佺墿璐ㄧ殑缁勬垚鍏冪礌鐩稿悓锛岀墿璐ㄧ殑鎬ц川涓�瀹氱浉鍚?/p>
B
銆佹煇鐗╄川鑳戒笌纰卞弽搴旂敓鎴愮洂鍜屾按锛岃鐗╄川涓�瀹氭槸閰?/p>
C
銆佸厓绱犳槸璐ㄥ瓙鏁帮紙鍗虫牳鐢佃嵎鏁帮級鐩稿悓鐨勪竴绫荤矑瀛愮殑鎬荤О
D
銆佺敤娴撴憾娑查厤鍒剁█婧舵恫鏃讹紝鐢ㄩ噺绛掗噺鍙栨祿婧舵恫锛屼话瑙嗚鍙栨暟鎹紝浼氬鑷撮厤寰楁憾娑叉憾璐ㄨ川閲忓垎鏁?/p>
鍋忓ぇ
10
锛庯紙
2018鈥?/p>
瀹胯縼锛変笅鍒楅�夐」涓浉鍏抽噺鐨勫彉鍖栦笌鍥惧儚涓嶇浉绗︾殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
B
C
D
閫夐」
X
Y