1
疯狂专练?/p>
非谓语动词单句填?/p>
语法填空
当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列,
该动词就是非谓语动词?/p>
此时?/p>
就要根据非谓
语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式?/p>
如作主语或宾语,
就用动名?/p>
(
表一般意?/p>
)
或不定式形式
(
表具体意?/p>
)
?/p>
作目的状语或在形容词后作状语?/p>
用不定式?/p>
作伴随状语或作定语,
要根据与逻辑主语的关系,
用现在分词或
过去分词;有时也要根据句式搭配来确定,如
see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spenddoing sth.
等?/p>
具体解题技巧如下:
第一步:若句中已有谓语,也不是作并列谓语时,应为非谓语动词?/p>
第二步:
根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分?/p>
句式的特殊要求,
或某些词语的特殊要求?/p>
确定用哪种非谓语
动词形式?/p>
如作目的状语一般用不定式形式,
作主语或宾语?/p>
ing
形式或不定式?/p>
?/p>
enjoy,
finish
等动词后作宾语用
ing
形式,在
decide, refuse
等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等?/p>
第三步:确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系?/p>
第四步:根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式?/p>
主动
被动
doing
being done
having done
have been done
to do
to be done
to have done
to have been done
1.
?/p>
2019
·全国
II
卷?/p>
A 90-year-
old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ______ (be)Britain's
oldest full-time employee
?/p>
still working 40 hours a week.
2.
?/p>
2019
·全国
II
卷?/p>
When
we
got
a
call
______
(say)she
was
short-listed
?/p>
we
thought
it
was
a
joke.
3.
?/p>
2019
·
全国
I
卷?/p>
Scientists
have
responded
by
______
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(
?/p>
?/p>
) around human settlements.
4.
?/p>
2019
·
全国
I
卷改编?/p>
Modem
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
are
expensive
______
(perform)
consistently over a large area.
技巧点?/p>
常考考点
小题狂练