绗竴绔?/p>
鏁欒偛涓庢暀鑲插
绗竴鑺?/p>
鏁欒偛鍙婂叾浜х敓涓庡彂灞?/p>
涓�銆佹暀鑲叉杩?/p>
锛堜竴锛?/p>
鏁欒偛鐨勬蹇?/p>
鏁欒偛鏄湁鐩殑鍦板煿鍏讳汉鐨勪竴绉嶇ぞ浼氭椿鍔?/p>
锛堟湰璐ㄥ睘鎬э紝鏍规湰鐗瑰緛锛?/p>
锛屾槸浼犳壙鏂?/p>
鍖栵紝浼犻�掔敓浜т笌绀句細鐢熸椿缁忛獙鐨勪竴绉嶉�斿緞锛?/p>
鍖呮嫭锛?/p>
1
锛夌ぞ浼氭暀鑲诧紱
2
锛夊鏍℃暀鑲?/p>
锛堢嫮涔夛級
锛?/p>
3
锛夊搴暀鑲诧紱
鏁欒偛鏄湪涓�瀹氱ぞ浼氳儗鏅笅鍙戠敓鐨勪績浣夸釜浜虹殑绀句細鍖栦笌绀句細鐨勪釜浣撳寲鐨勫疄璺?/p>
娲诲姩銆?/p>
寰楀ぉ涓嬭嫳鎵嶈�屾暀鑲蹭箣锛屼笁涔愪篃銆傗�斺�斻�婂瓱瀛?/p>
@
灏藉績涓娿�?/p>
锛堟暀鑲蹭竴璇嶆渶鏃╂笂婧愶級
锛堜簩锛?/p>
鏁欒偛鐨勫睘鎬?/p>
绀句細灞炴�э細
1
锛夋案鎭掓�э紱
2
锛夊巻鍙叉�э紱
3
锛夌户鎵挎�э紱
4
锛夐暱鏈熸�э紱
5
锛夌浉瀵圭嫭绔嬫�э紱
6
锛?/p>
鐢熶骇鎬э紱
7
锛夋皯鏃忔�с�?/p>
锛堜笁锛?/p>
鏁欒偛鐨勮捣婧愶紙
Source
锛?/p>
1.
绁炶瘽璧锋簮璇达紙瀹楁暀锛屾湵鐔癸級
2.
鐢熺墿璧锋簮璇达紙娉曪紝绀句細瀛﹀锛屽埄鎵樺皵璇猴紱鑻憋紝鏁欒偛瀛﹀锛屾矝瑗胯兘锛?/p>
锛堢涓�涓
寮忔彁鍑烘暀鑲茶捣婧愮殑瀛﹁锛?/p>
3.
蹇冪悊璧锋簮璇达紙缇庯紝鏁欒偛瀛﹀锛屽瓱绂勶細鏁欒偛璧锋簮浜庢棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鍎跨瀵规垚浜烘棤鎰忚瘑
鐨勬ā浠匡級
4.
鍔冲姩璧锋簮璇?/p>
=
绀句細璧锋簮璇达紙鍓嶈嫃鑱旓紝鏁欒偛瀛﹀锛涢┈鍏嬫�濓細鏁欒偛璧锋簮浜庝汉绫绘墍鐗?
鏈夌殑鐢熶骇鍔冲姩锛?/p>
浜屻�佹暀鑲茬殑鏋勬垚瑕佺礌锛?/p>
Constituent Elements
锛?/p>
锛堜竴锛?/p>
鏁欒偛鑰咃紙涓诲锛岀粍缁囬瀵艰�呫�傛暀甯堬細鍦ㄧぞ浼氭暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄤ腑鏃呰鏁欒偛鏁欏鑱岃矗
鐨勪笓涓氫汉鍛橈級
锛堜簩锛?/p>
鍙楁暀鑲茶�咃紙鏁欒偛鐨勫璞★紝瀛︿範鐨勪富浣擄紝涓昏鑳藉姩鎬э級
锛堜笁锛?/p>
鏁欒偛濯掍粙锛堟暀鑲插唴瀹?/p>
/
鏁欒偛鏉愭枡
/
鏁欑涔︼紝鏁欒偛鏂规硶銆佹墜娈典笌缁勭粐褰㈠紡锛?/p>
=
鏁?
鑲叉帾鏂斤紙鏁欒偛鍐呭
+
鎵嬫锛?/p>
涓変釜瑕佺礌涔嬮棿鐩镐簰鐙珛鍙堝瘑鍒囪仈绯伙紝鍏卞悓鏋勬垚涓�涓畬鏁寸殑瀹炶返绯荤粺銆?/p>
鏁欒偛涓熀鏈殑銆佸喅瀹氭�х殑鐭涚浘锛?/p>
鍙楁暀鑰?/p>
VS
鏁欒偛鍐呭
鏄暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄧ殑閫昏緫璧风偣銆?/p>
涓夈�佹暀鑲茬殑鍔熻兘锛?/p>
Function
锛?/p>
鏁欒偛鍔熻兘鎸囨暀鑲茶�呭湪鏁欒偛鏁欏娲诲姩涓�氳繃鏁欒偛濯掍粙瀵瑰彈鏁欒偛鑰呯殑涓綋鍙戝睍鍜岀ぞ浼氬彂
灞曟墍浜х敓鐨勫奖鍝嶅拰浣滅敤銆?/p>
锛堜竴锛?/p>
鎸変綔鐢ㄥ璞″垎锛?/p>
1
锛変釜浣撳彂灞曞姛鑳?/p>
=
鏈綋鍔熻兘
=
鍩烘湰鍔熻兘锛?/p>
2
锛夌ぞ浼氬彂灞曞姛鑳?
=
娲剧敓鍔熻兘
=
鎵╁睍鍔熻兘
锛堜簩锛?/p>
鎸変綔鐢ㄦ柟鍚戝垎锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
姝ｅ悜鍔熻兘
锛堣偛浜猴紝
缁忔祹锛?/p>
鏀挎不锛?/p>
鏂囧寲锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
璐熷悜鍔熻兘
锛堥偑
鏁欙級
銆?/p>
锛堜笁锛?/p>
鎸変綔鐢ㄥ憟鐜板舰寮忥細
1
锛夋樉鎬у姛鑳斤紱
2
锛夐殣鎬у姛鑳?/p>
=
闈為鏈熸�у姛鑳?/p>
鍥涖�佹暀鑲茬殑鍙戝睍鍘嗙▼
锛堜竴锛?/p>
鍘熷绀句細
涓昏鏍囧織锛氭瀬绔殑鍘熷鎬с�佸眬闄愭�?/p>
涓変釜鐗瑰緛锛?/p>
1
锛夊舰寮忎笂鏃犲垎鍖栵紱
2
锛?/p>
鑷彂鎬с�佸叏姘戞�с�?/p>
骞挎硾鎬с�?/p>
鏃犵瓑绾ф�с�?/p>
鏃犻樁绾ф�с�?/p>
鏈轰細鍧囩瓑锛?/p>
3
锛夊唴瀹圭畝鍗曪紝鏂规硶鍗曚竴锛屼綔鐢ㄦ湁闄愩�?/p>
锛堜簩锛?/p>
鍙や唬绀句細锛堝ゴ闅剁ぞ浼?/p>
&
灏佸缓绀句細锛?/p>