名词性从句讲?/p>
思维导图
(附练习题)
定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句
(Noun Clauses).
名词性从句包括主?/p>
,
?/p>
?/p>
,
表语
,
同位语从?/p>
.
?/p>
名词性从句中使用陈述句语序?/p>
?/p>
从属连词
that; whether; if
(
只起引导从句的作用,在从句中不做句子成分?/p>
1.
分类
?/p>
连接代词
what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose,
whic h,
?/p>
.
在从?/p>
中做主语,宾语,表语,定语等句子成分?/p>
引导名词
?/p>
连接副词
when, where, how, why, whenever, however, wherever
?/p>
性从句的
连接?/p>
在从句中做状语成?/p>
?/p>
2.
名词性从句的连接词选用原则:“缺什么就补什么?/p>
I know
what
he is talking about.
(
从句中缺宾语
,
指物
)
Do you know
who
he is?
(
从句中缺表语
,
指人
)
Where
he will go is unknown.
(
从句中缺地点状语
)
I
?/p>
m sure
that
they will come tomorrow.
(
从句中什么都不缺
)
I don
?/p>
t know
which
book I should choose.
(
从句中缺定语
)
定义:充当主语功能的句子?/p>
主语从句
That she was chosen made a great stir (
轰动
) in her school.
注意
:
?/p>
it
作形式主语的
that-
从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系?/p>
It + be +
形容?/p>
+ that-
从句
It is necessary / important that
.
It + be + -ed
分词
+ that-
从句
It is universally acknowledged that../
It is known that
It + be +
名词
+ that-
从句
It is common knowledge/ a fact
that
是常?/p>
/
事实
It +
不及物动?/p>
+ that-
分句
It happens that
碰巧
.. / It occurs to
主语从句
sb.that
突然想起
?/p>
It
作形式主语和
it
引导强调句的比较
强调?/p>
?/p>
It is
in the morning
that
the murder took place.
(
去掉该结构后
,
句子成分完整
)
主语从句
?/p>
It was
a pity
that
you shouldn
?nbsp;
t go to see the film.
?/p>
1
页共
12
?/p>