绗笁鑺傜
9
璇炬椂鐢靛瓙寮?/p>
銆愯�冪偣瑕佹眰銆戠敤鐢靛瓙寮忚〃绀哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勫舰鎴愯繃绋?/p>
銆愭暀瀛︾洰鏍囥�?/p>
鎺屾彙鍖栧閿殑褰㈡垚杩囩▼鍜屽舰鎴愭潯浠讹紝
骞剁啛缁冨湴鐢ㄧ數瀛愬紡琛ㄧず鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
鐨勫舰鎴愯繃绋嬨�?/p>
鐢靛瓙寮?/p>
1
銆?/p>
瀹氫箟锛?/p>
鍦?/p>
鍛ㄥ洿鐢?/p>
鎴?/p>
鏉ヨ〃绀?/p>
鐨?/p>
寮忓瓙鍙仛鐢靛瓙寮?/p>
鐭ヨ瘑鐐逛竴锛氱數瀛愬紡鐨勪功鍐欙細
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
銆佸師瀛愮殑鐢靛瓙寮忥細
锛堜竴鑸姹傜數瀛愭渶澶ц寖鍥村垎甯冨湪鍏冪礌绗﹀彿鐨勪笂銆佷笅銆佸乏銆?/p>
鍙冲洓涓柟浣嶏級
鍘熷瓙
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
鐢靛瓙寮?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夐槼绂诲瓙鐨勭數瀛愬紡锛?/p>
闃崇瀛?/p>
Na
+
Mg
2+
Al
3+
K
+
NH
4
+
鐢靛瓙寮?/p>
鈶犮�侀槼绂诲瓙鐨勭殑鐢靛瓙寮忎笉闇�鏍囧嚭鏂板舰鎴愮殑鏈�澶栧眰鐢靛瓙鏁?/p>
鈶°�佺畝鍗曢槼绂诲瓙锛堝嵆鍗曟牳闃崇瀛愶級鐨勭數瀛愬紡灏辨槸闃崇瀛愮殑绗﹀彿
鈶€�佸鏉傞槼绂诲瓙鐨勭數瀛愬紡闇�鐢ㄢ�?/p>
[
]
鈥濇嫭璧锋潵骞舵爣涓婄瀛愭墍甯︾殑鐢佃嵎
锛?/p>
3
锛夐槾绂诲瓙鐨勭數瀛愬紡锛氬繀椤诲湪鍏冪礌绗﹀彿鍛ㄥ洿鏍囧嚭鏈�澶栧眰鐢靛瓙锛屽苟鐢ㄢ�?/p>
[
]
鈥濇嫭璧?/p>
鏉ュ苟鏍囦笂绂诲瓙鎵�甯︾殑鐢佃嵎
闃寸瀛?/p>
Cl
-
O
2-
N
3-
F
-
S
2-