.
.
绗竴绔?/p>
棰樼洰閮ㄥ垎锛?/p>
(
鍗烽潰鍏辨湁
39
棰?/p>
,109.0
鍒?/p>
,
鍚勫ぇ棰樻爣鏈夐閲忓拰鎬诲垎
)
涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
(12
灏忛
,
鍏?/p>
36.0
鍒?/p>
)
1
锛庣粏鑳炵敓鐗╁
2
锛庣粏鑳炲姩鍔涘
3
锛庣粏鑳為仐浼犲
4
锛庣粏鑳炲寲瀛?/p>
5
锛庝腑鍥界粏鑳炵敓鐗╁浼?/p>
6
锛庣粏鑳炵ぞ浼氬
7
锛庣粏鑳炵敓鐞嗗
8
锛庝簹鏄惧井缁撴瀯
9
锛庡垎瀛愮粏鑳炵敓鐗╁
10
锛庢樉寰粨鏋?/p>
11
锛庣粏鑳炲
12
锛庡浗闄呯粏鑳炵敓鐗╁鑱斿悎浼?/p>
浜屻�佹槸闈炲垽鏂?/p>
(7
灏忛
,
鍏?/p>
7.0
鍒?/p>
)
1
锛?/p>
(1
鍒?/p>
)
缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︽槸
20
涓栫邯
80
骞翠唬浠ュ悗閫愭笎褰㈡垚鍜屽彂灞曡捣鏉ョ殑銆傞敊
2
锛?/p>
(1
鍒?/p>
)
缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛﹀舰鎴愬彂灞曠殑鍓嶈韩鏄粏鑳炲銆傚
3
锛?/p>
(1
鍒?/p>
)
缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︾爺绌跺唴瀹瑰彲鍒嗕负缁嗚優缁撴瀯鍔熻兘鍜岀粏鑳為噸瑕佺敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄤ袱澶ч儴鍒嗐�傚
4
锛?/p>
(1
鍒?/p>
)
涓栫晫涓婄涓�涓瀵熷埌娲荤粏鑳炴湁鏈轰綋鐨勬槸
Robert Hooke
銆傞敊
5
锛?/p>
(1
鍒?/p>
)
缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︾爺绌剁殑鎬昏秼鍔挎槸缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︿笌鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛︾浉浜掓笚閫忓拰浜よ瀺锛屽嵆鍒嗗瓙缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︺�傚
6
锛?/p>
(1
鍒?/p>
)
缁嗚優鏄敓鍛戒綋鐨勭粨鏋勪笌鐢熷懡娲诲姩鐨勫熀鏈崟浣嶃�傚
7
锛?/p>
(1
鍒?/p>
)
缁嗚優鐨勬樉寰粨鏋勬槸鎸囧湪鐢靛瓙鏄惧井闀滀笅鎵�瑙傚療鍒扮殑缁撴瀯銆傞敊
涓夈�佸～绌?/p>
(7
灏忛
,
鍏?/p>
11.0
鍒?/p>
)
1
锛?/p>
(1.5
鍒?/p>
)19
涓栫邯鑷劧绉戝鐨勪笁澶у彂鐜版槸鎸?/p>
________
銆?/p>
________
鍜?/p>
________
銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
(3.5
鍒?/p>
)
鐜颁唬鐢熺墿瀛︾殑涓夊ぇ鍩虹煶鏄細
1838~1839
骞?/p>
________
鍜?/p>
________
鐨?/p>
________
锛?/p>
1859
骞?/p>
________
鐨?/p>
________
锛?/p>
1866
骞?/p>
________
鐨?/p>
________
銆?/p>
3
锛?/p>
(2
鍒?/p>
)
缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︾殑鍙戝睍鍘嗗彶澶ц嚧鍙垝鍒嗕负
________
銆?/p>
________
銆?/p>
________
銆?/p>
________
鍜屽垎瀛愮粏鑳炵敓鐗╁鍑犱釜鏃?/p>
鏈熴�?/p>
4
锛?/p>
(1
鍒?/p>
)________
鍜?/p>
________
浜?/p>
1953
骞存寮忔彁鍑轰簡
DNA
鍒嗗瓙鐨勫弻铻烘棆缁撴瀯妯″瀷銆?/p>
5
锛?/p>
(1
鍒?/p>
)
绗竴浣嶈瀵熷苟鍛藉悕鈥?/p>
cell
鈥濈殑绉戝瀹舵槸
________
锛岃�岀湡姝ｈ瀵熷埌娲荤粏鑳炴湁鏈轰綋鐨勭瀛﹀鏄?/p>
________
銆?/p>
6
锛?/p>
(1.5
鍒?/p>
)
缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︽槸鍦?/p>
________
銆?/p>
________
鍜?/p>
________
涓変釜涓嶅悓灞傛涓婄爺绌剁粏鑳炵殑鍜岀殑绉戝銆?/p>
7
锛?/p>
(0.5
鍒?/p>
)
鐢变簬寰峰浗鐥呯悊瀛﹀
Virchow
浜?/p>
1858
骞存彁鍑?/p>
________
鐨勮鐐癸紝鎵嶄娇寰楃粏鑳炲璇存渶缁堝畬鍠勩�?/p>
鍥涖�侀�夋嫨
(5
灏忛
,
鍏?/p>
5.0
鍒?/p>
)
1
锛?/p>
(1
鍒?/p>
)
褰撳墠缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︾爺绌剁殑鐑棬棰嗗煙鏄?/p>
( A )
銆?/p>
A
銆佺粏鑳炰俊鍙疯浆瀵?/p>
B
銆佺粏鑳炲娈?/p>
C
銆佺粏鑳炶捣婧?/p>
D
銆佺粏鑳炴牳鐨勭粨鏋?/p>
2
锛?/p>
(1
鍒?/p>
)
缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︾殑褰㈡垚鍜屽彂灞曚笌浠ヤ笅
( B )
鏂规硶鎶�鏈瘑鍒囩浉鍏炽�?/p>
A
銆佺煶铚″垏鐗囨妧鏈?/p>
B
銆佺數瀛愭樉寰暅鎶�鏈?/p>
C
銆佸厜瀛︽樉寰暅鎶�鏈?/p>
D
銆佺粏鑳炲煿鍏绘妧鏈?/p>
3
锛?/p>
(1
鍒?/p>
)
缁嗚優瀛﹁涓昏鏄敱
( B )
鎻愬嚭鐨勩�?/p>
A
銆?/p>
Wilson and Hertwig B
銆?/p>
Schleiden and Schwann
C
銆?/p>
Singer and Nicoson D
銆?/p>
Robert Hooke and Leeuwen Hoek
4
锛?/p>
(1
鍒?/p>
)
鍒嗗瓙缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︽槸鍦?/p>
20
涓栫邯
( D )
閫愭笎褰㈡垚鍜屽彂灞曡捣鏉ョ殑銆?/p>
A
銆?/p>
50
骞翠唬
B
銆?/p>
60
骞翠唬
C
銆?/p>
70
骞翠唬
D
銆?/p>
80
骞翠唬
5
锛?/p>
(1
鍒?/p>
)
缁嗚優瀛﹀彂灞曠殑缁忓吀鏃舵湡涓昏鏄寚
( C )
銆?/p>
A
銆?/p>
1665
骞村墠鍚?/p>
B
銆?/p>
1838~1839 C
銆?/p>
19
涓栫邯鏈�鍚?/p>
25
骞?/p>
D
銆?/p>
20
涓栫邯浠ュ悗
浜斻�佺畝绛?/p>
(3
灏忛
,
鍏?/p>
17.0
鍒?/p>
)
1
锛?/p>
璇曞垪涓惧浗鍐呭浣犳墍浜嗚В鐨勬湁鍏崇粏鑳炵敓鐗╁鏂归潰鐨勬暀绉戜功鍙婂鏈湡鍒娿�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︾殑鍙戝睍鍙垝鍒嗕负鍝嚑涓樁娈碉紵
3
锛庣粏鑳炲璇寸殑鍐呭鍖呮嫭鍝簺锛熸湁浣曢噸瑕佹剰涔夛紵
鍏�佽杩?/p>
(5
灏忛
,
鍏?/p>
33.0
鍒?/p>
)
1
锛庡綋鍓嶇粏鑳炵敓鐗╁鐮旂┒鐨勭儹鐐归鍩熸湁鍝簺锛?/p>
2
锛庡綋鍓嶇粏鑳炵敓鐗╁鐮旂┒涓殑涓夊ぇ鍩烘湰闂鏄粈涔堬紵
3
锛庤瘯璁虹粏鑳炵敓鐗?/p>
瀛︾殑鐮旂┒鍐呭銆?/p>
4
锛庣粏鑳炵敓鐗╁鍖哄埆浜庣敓鍛界瀛﹀叾浠栧垎鏀绉戠殑鐗圭偣鏄粈涔堬紵
5
锛庝负浠�涔堣
19
涓栫邯鏈�鍚?/p>
25
骞存槸缁嗚優
瀛﹀彂灞曠殑缁忓吀鏃舵湡锛?/p>
绛旀閮ㄥ垎锛?/p>
(
鍗烽潰鍏辨湁
39
棰?/p>
,109.0
鍒?/p>
,
鍚勫ぇ棰樻爣鏈夐閲忓拰鎬诲垎
)