鈼嗚嫳璇皻璇璧?/p>
1. He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for
鈥?/p>
nothing.
涓嶆噦瑁呮噦锛屼竴浜嬫棤鎴?/p>
.
2. It鈥檚 the first step that costs.
鍗冮噷涔嬭锛屽浜庤冻涓?/p>
3. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.
鐢樺綋灏忕坏缇婏紝杩熸棭瑕佸杺鐙?/p>
.
鈪?/p>
.
姒傚康锛?/p>
(1)
瀹氳浠庡彞锛氬湪涓讳粠澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑鐢ㄤ綔瀹氳鐨勪粠鍙ュ彨瀹氳浠庡彞銆傚畾璇粠鍙ヤ竴鑸揣鎺ュ湪鍏堣璇?/p>
(antecedent)
鍚庨潰銆?/p>
(2)
鍏堣璇嶏細琚畾璇粠鍙ヤ慨楗扮殑鎴愪唤銆傚厛琛岃瘝鍙互涓轰竴涓瘝锛岀煭璇紝鎴栨暣涓富鍙ャ�?/p>
(3)
寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勮瘝鍙叧绯昏瘝锛屽垎涓哄叧绯讳唬璇嶅拰鍏崇郴鍓瘝銆?/p>
鍏崇郴璇嶇殑浣滅敤锛?/p>
1)
寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞锛岃繛鎺ヤ富鍙ュ拰浠庡彞锛岀浉褰撲簬涓�涓繛璇嶏紱
2)
蹇呭湪浠庡彞涓綔鏌愪釜鍙ュ瓙鎴愪唤锛堝彲浠ュ仛涓昏锛屽璇紝琛ㄨ锛屽畾璇紝鐘惰锛?/p>
甯哥敤鐨勫叧绯讳唬璇?/p>
:
that
銆?/p>
which
銆?/p>
who
銆?/p>
whom
銆?/p>
whose
銆?/p>
as
銆?/p>
but
(
鏂囪
,
缃簬鍚﹀畾璇嶄箣鍚?/p>
=that/who鈥ot鈥? "
娌℃湁
鈥︹�?/p>
涓?/p>
鈥︹�?quot;,
鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇紝瀹捐
)
甯哥敤鐨勫叧绯诲壇璇嶏紙鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鍙綔鐘惰锛?/p>
: when
銆?/p>
why
銆?/p>
where
The student who answered the question was John.
I know the reason why he was so angry.
The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.
I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
瀹氳浠庡彞涓夋锛?/p>
绗竴鎵惧嚭鍏堣璇嶏紱
绗簩鐪嬪厛琛岃瘝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勮娉曞姛鑳斤紙鍋氫富璇�佸璇垨鐘惰锛夛紱
绗笁閫夋嫨鍚堥�傜殑鍏崇郴璇嶃�?/p>
鈪?/p>
.
鍑犱釜鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鐨勫熀鏈敤娉曪細
鈼弔hat:
鍙寚浜烘垨鐗╋紱鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇紝瀹捐锛岃〃璇�?/p>
(
鎸囦汉鏃讹紝鐩稿綋浜?/p>
who
鎴?/p>
whom
锛?/p>
鎸囩墿鏃讹紝鐩稿綋浜?/p>
which)(
涓�鑸笉鐢ㄤ簬闈為檺鍒舵�у畾璇粠鍙?/p>
;
涓嶅彲缃簬浠嬭瘝鍚庝綔瀹捐
)
濡傦細
1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (
涓昏
)
2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?