A11
动词的时态与语?/p>
23. A11[2018
·安徽?/p>
] The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on
the playground.
A
?/p>
will finish B
?/p>
finish
C
?/p>
have finished D
?/p>
had finished
23
?/p>
D
考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,完成作业是在
were allowed
之前发生的动作,属于“过去的?/p>
去”,应使用过去完成时。句意:已完成作业的双胞胎,被允许到操场上打羽毛球。故?/p>
D
?/p>
22
?/p>
A11[2018
·北京?/p>
]
?/p>
Hi, let's go skating.
?/p>
Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.
A
?/p>
fill B
?/p>
have filled
C
?/p>
am filling D
?/p>
will fill
22
?/p>
C
考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知,回答人“正忙着”,所以是“正在填写申请表格”,用现在进
行时,?/p>
C
?/p>
31
?/p>
A11[2018
·北京?/p>
]
?/p>
What time is it?
?/p>
I have no idea.But just a minute
?/p>
I ________ it for you.
A
?/p>
check B
?/p>
checked
C
?/p>
will check D
?/p>
would check
31
?/p>
C
考查动词的时态?/p>
根据句意可知说话人不知道现在几点?/p>
但是“将去核实一下”,
应选一般将来时?/p>
故?/p>
C
?/p>
32
?/p>
A11[2018
·北京?/p>
] I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.
A
?/p>
started B
?/p>
was starting
C
?/p>
would start D
?/p>
had started
32
?/p>
D
考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,“我”不能跟上演讲的原因是,“我”到达的时候演讲已经开?/p>
了。“到达”为一般过去时,表述过去的动作?/p>
“已经开始”表达过去的过去,应该用过去完成时。故?/p>
D
?/p>
22. A11[2018
·全国大纲?/p>
] Unless
some extra money ________
?/p>
the theatre will close.
A. was found B. finds
C. is found D. found
22
?/p>
C
考查动词的时态和语态。句意:除非找到一些额外的钱,否则剧院将会倒闭。根据主句的将来时?/p>
可知,状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因?/p>
find
?/p>
money
之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被?/p>
语态。故?/p>
C
?/p>
32. A11[2018
·全国大纲?/p>
] The reports went missing in 2018 and nobody ________ them since.
A. sees B. saw
C. has seen D. had seen
32
?/p>
C
考查动词的时态。句意:那些报告
2019
年就丢失了,从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关键
词是后面?/p>
since
,此处意为“从那以后”,这是现在完成时的标志。故?/p>
C
?/p>
23
?/p>
A11[2018
·福建?/p>
]
?/p>
Haven't s
een you for ages! Where have you been?
?/p>
I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A
?/p>
stayed B
?/p>
stay
C
?/p>
had stayed D
?/p>
am staying
23
?/p>
A
考查动词的时态。句意:“很久没有见到你了!你去哪里了?”“我去了宁夏,在那里支教了一
年。”根据句意可知,
stay
的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时?/p>
28. A11[2018
·湖南?/p>
] Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to
make our
environment more beautiful.
A. try B. have been trying
C. are trying D. will try
28. B
考查动词的时态。句意:自人类开始园艺的时期起,我们就一直努力把我们的环境变得更加美好?/p>
根据
since
的提示可知用现在完成时,再根据语境可知,动作
try
从过去一直持续到现在,而且还要继续进行