鏈変粈涔堟瘮钖按杩橀噸瑕?/p>
涓�浠戒綘鐑埍鐨勫伐浣?/p>
鏈変粈涔堟瘮钖按杩橀噸瑕侊紵涓�浠戒綘鐑埍鐨勫伐浣?/p>
The Incalculable Value of Finding a Job You Love
鏈変粈涔堟瘮钖按杩橀噸瑕侊紵涓�浠戒綘鐑埍鐨勫伐浣?/p>
Social scientists have been trying to identify the conditions most likely
to promote satisfying human lives. Their findings give some important
clues about choosing a career: Money matters, but as the economist
Richard Easterlin and others have demonstrated, not always in the
ways you may think.
绀句細绉戝瀹朵竴鐩村湪璇曞浘纭鍝簺鐘跺喌鏇存湁鍙兘澧炲己浜轰滑瀵圭敓娲荤殑婊℃剰搴︺�?/p>
浠栦滑鐨?/p>
鍙戠幇涓洪�夋嫨鑱屼笟鎻愪緵浜嗕竴浜涢噸瑕佺殑绾跨储锛氶噾閽辨槸寰堥噸瑕侊紝浣嗗氨鍍忕粡娴庡瀹剁悊鏌?/p>
寰?/p>
路
浼婃柉鐗规灄
(Richard Easterlin)
鍙婂叾浠栫爺绌朵汉鍛樻墍璇佹槑鐨勶紝瀹冨湪鍏朵腑璧峰埌鐨勪綔
鐢ㄥ苟闈炰綘鎯宠薄鐨勯偅鏍枫�?/p>
Consider this thought experiment. Suppose you had to choose
between two parallel worlds that were alike except that people in one
had significantly higher incomes. If you occupied the same position in
the income distribution in both
鈥?/p>
say, as a median earner
鈥?/p>
there
would be compelling reasons for choosing the richer world. After all,
societies with higher incomes tend also to enjoy cleaner air and water,
better schools, less noisy environments, safer working conditions,
longer life expectancy and many other obvious benefits.
鍙互鎶婅繖鐪嬩綔涓�绉嶆�濈淮璇曢獙銆傚亣璁句綘蹇呴』鍦ㄤ袱涓瀬鍏剁浉浼肩殑涓栫晫涔嬮棿鍋氬嚭閫夋嫨锛?/p>
闄や簡鍏朵腑涓�涓笘鐣岀殑浜轰滑鏀跺叆楂樺嚭璁稿涔嬪锛?/p>
瀹冧滑鍩烘湰娌′粈涔堝樊鍒�?/p>
濡傛灉浣犲湪涓?/p>
涓笘鐣岀殑鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤鍖洪棿涓浜庡悓鏍风殑浣嶇疆
鈥斺�?/p>
姣斿閮芥槸涓瓑鏀跺叆鑰?/p>
鈥斺�?/p>
閭ｄ綘灏?/p>
鏈夎冻澶熺殑鐞嗙敱閫夋嫨鏇村瘜瑁曠殑閭ｄ釜涓栫晫銆?/p>
姣曠珶锛?/p>
鏀跺叆鏇撮珮鐨勭ぞ浼氬鍗婁篃浼氭湁鏇存磥鍑�
鐨勭┖姘斿拰姘达紝鏈夋洿濂界殑瀛︽牎銆佸櫔闊虫洿灏忕殑鐜銆佹洿瀹夊叏鐨勫伐浣滄潯浠躲�佹洿闀跨殑棰勬湡
瀵垮懡浠ュ強鍏朵粬璁稿鏄庢樉鐨勭泭澶勩�?/p>
But context also matters. If you faced a choice between being a
relatively low earner in a high-income society or being near the top in
a society in which your income was lower in absolute terms, the
answer would be less clear.
涓嶈繃锛?/p>
鑳屾櫙涔熷緢閲嶈銆?/p>
濡傛灉浣犻潰涓寸殑閫夐」涓�涓槸楂樻敹鍏ョぞ浼氫腑鐨勮柂璧勭浉瀵逛綆鐨勪汉锛?/p>
鍙︿竴涓槸鏀跺叆鎺ヨ繎绀句細椤剁浣嗗疄闄呮暟棰濇瘮鍓嶈�呮洿浣庯紝绛旀灏辩浉瀵规病閭ｄ箞鏄庣‘浜嗐�?/p>