鍦熸湪宸ョ▼缁撴瀯璇曢獙涓庢娴?/p>
Testing and Inspection for Civil Engineering Structure
- 221 -
绗?/p>
9
绔?/p>
妗ユ缁撴瀯璇曢獙涓庢娴?/p>
Chapter 9
Bridge Structure Testing and Inspection
鐩綍
Contents
9.1
妗ユ缁撴瀯鐨勯潤杞借瘯楠岋紙
bridge static testing
锛?/p>
.
....................................................................
2
23
9.1.1
璇曢獙鏂规璁捐锛?/p>
test schematic design
锛?/p>
...................................................................
2
23
1
锛庢ˉ姊佺粨鏋勭殑璋冩煡锛?/p>
bridge structure investigation
锛?/p>
..............................................
2
23
2
锛庡姞杞芥柟妗堬紙
loading scheme
锛?/p>
.
...............................................................................
2
23
3
锛庢祴鐐瑰竷缃紙
measuring point layout
锛?/p>
....................................................................
2
27
4
锛庢祴璇曚华鍣ㄧ殑閫夋嫨锛?/p>
selection of instrumentation for measurement
锛?/p>
.
....................
2
29
9.1.2
娴嬭瘯鍑嗗锛?/p>
testing preparations
锛?/p>
...........................................................................
2
29
1
锛庨噺娴嬮檮灞炶鏂斤紙
measuring annex setup
锛?/p>
............................................................
2
29
2
锛庡姞杞戒綅缃殑纭畾锛?/p>
test location
锛?/p>
.........................................................................
2
29
3
锛庝华鍣ㄦ鏌ヤ笌瀹夎锛?/p>
checking and assembling of instruments
锛?/p>
.............................
2
29
4
锛庡姞杞界墿鐨勭О閲嶏紙
weighting heavy loads
锛?/p>
.............................................................
2
30
5
锛庤瘯楠屼汉鍛樼粍缁囧垎宸ワ紙
test organization and task distribution
锛?/p>
.............................
2
30
9.1.3
鍔犺浇璇曢獙锛?/p>
loading test
锛?/p>
........................................................................................
2
30
1
锛庤瘯楠屾紨涔狅紙
test maneuver
锛?/p>
.
..................................................................................
2
30
2
锛庨鍔犺浇锛?/p>
preload testing
锛?/p>
.....................................................................................
2
30
3
锛庡姞杞借瘯楠岋紙
loading test
锛?/p>
......................................................................................
2
30
4
锛庢祴璇讳笌璁板綍锛?/p>
measurements and data acquisition
锛?/p>
.............................................
2
31
5
锛庡姞杞借繃绋嬬殑瑙傚療锛?/p>
observe loading process
锛?/p>
.
......................................................
2
31
6
锛庤缂濊娴嬶紙
crack detection and measurement
锛?/p>
.
...................................................
2
31
7
锛庣粓姝㈠姞杞芥帶鍒舵潯浠讹紙
conditions of terminat loading
锛?/p>
.
........................................
2
31
9.1.4
璇曢獙璧勬枡鐨勬暣鐞嗭紙
testing data interpretation
锛?/p>
........................................................
2
31
1
锛庢祴璇曟暟鎹殑淇锛?/p>
data correction
锛?/p>
.....................................................................
2
31
2
锛庢祴鐐瑰彉褰㈣绠楋紙
calculating of deformation
锛?/p>
.
......................................................
2
32
3
锛庢牎楠岀郴鏁板拰鐩稿娈嬩綑鍙樺舰鐨勮绠楋紙
calculating
check
index
and
relative
residual
deformation
锛?/p>
...............................................................................................................
2
32
4
锛庡姏鎴栦綅绉诲奖鍝嶇嚎锛?/p>
influence curves of force and displacement
锛?/p>
........................
2
33
5
锛庤嵎杞芥í鍚戝垎甯冪郴鏁帮紙
transverse distribution coefficients
锛?/p>
.
.................................
2
33
6
锛庡亸杞界郴鏁帮紙
bias factor
锛?/p>
........................................................................................
2
33
7
锛庤缂濆彂灞曠姸鍐碉紙
development of cracks
锛?/p>
.
............................................................
2
33
9.1.5
鏁?/p>
鎹?/p>
鏁?/p>
鐞?/p>
涓?/p>
缁?/p>
鏋?/p>
鎬?/p>
鑳?/p>
璇?/p>
瀹?/p>
锛?/p>
data
interpretation
and
evaluation
of
structural
properties
锛?/p>
.
..........................................................................................................................
2
34
9.2
妗ユ缁撴瀯鐨勫姩杞借瘯楠岋紙
bridge dynamic testing
锛?/p>
...............................................................
2
35
9.2.1
璇曢獙鏂规鐨勮璁★紙
test schematic design
锛?/p>
...............................................................
2
35
1
锛庨噺娴嬪唴瀹癸紙
measuring scheme
锛?/p>
...........................................................................
2
35