榫欐簮鏈熷垔缃?/p>
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鍩轰簬鍒掑垎鐨勮仛绫荤畻娉曠爺绌朵笌搴旂敤
浣滆�咃細浣曞畤
鏉ユ簮锛氥�婄數鑴戠煡璇嗕笌鎶�鏈�?/p>
2017
骞寸
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鎽樿锛氶殢鐫�鏁板銆佽绠楁満绉戝浠ュ強缁熻瀛︺�佺敓鐗╁绛夌殑蹇�熷彂灞曪紝淇冭繘浜嗚仛绫荤畻娉曠殑浜?/p>
鐢熴�傝仛绫诲垎鏋愬湪鏁版嵁鐨勫鐞嗗拰鍒嗘瀽褰撲腑鏈夌潃涓捐冻杞婚噸鐨勪綔鐢紝骞朵笖琚箍娉涘簲鐢ㄥ埌澶氫釜棰嗗煙锛屼粙
浜庢浜轰滑鍙戞槑鍑轰簡鑱氱被绠楁硶銆傝繖浜涚畻娉曞彲浠ヨ鍒嗕负浠ュ垝鍒嗘柟娉曚负浠ｈ〃鐨勫绉嶅鏍风殑澶勭悊鏂规硶銆?/p>
浠婂ぉ鎴戜滑鐫�閲嶆潵鎺㈣涓�涓嬪熀浜庡垝鍒嗙殑鑱氱被绠楁硶鐨勭爺绌朵笌搴旂敤銆?/p>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細鍒掑垎鏂规硶锛涜仛绫荤畻娉曪紱鐮旂┒涓庡簲鐢?/p>
闅忕潃鎴戝浗鐨勬暟瀛︺�佽绠楁満绉戝浠ュ強缁忔祹瀛﹀绉戠殑蹇�熷彂灞曪紝鑱氱被绠楁硶寰楀埌骞挎硾浣跨敤锛屽姞蹇?/p>
浜嗘暟鎹鐞嗕笌鍒嗘瀽鐨勯�熷害锛屽緢澶х▼搴︿笂淇冭繘浜嗚繖浜涘绉戠殑鍙戝睍銆傝�屼笖鑱氱被绠楁硶鐨勫簲鐢ㄩ鍩熷凡缁?/p>
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鐨勫垎鏋愯繃绋嬨�傝繖鏈夊緢澶氬叿浣撳簲鐢ㄧ殑瀹炰緥锛屾瘮濡傝鍦ㄥ晢涓氭柟闈紝鑱氱被鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鍙互甯姪閿�鍞伐浣?/p>
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鑱氱被鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶瀵逛簬甯傚満鐨勬暣浣撳垎鏋愬拰鏁版嵁澶勭悊绛夋湁鐫�鏋佸叾閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢紝鑰屼笖鍙互鏍规嵁瀵瑰鎴风兢
鐗圭偣鐨勫垎鏋愬噯纭妸鎻″鎴风殑娑堣垂蹇冪悊锛岃繖鏍蜂竴鏉ヨ兘澶熶績浣垮巶鍟嗗彂鐜版柊鐨勫晢鏈猴紝寮�鍙戞柊鍨嬬殑浜т笟
鍜屽湴鍖哄競鍦猴紝骞朵笖鑳藉灏嗚繖浜涗俊鎭暣鍚堣捣鏉ワ紱鍦ㄤ繚闄╄涓氾紝鑱氱被鍒嗘瀽鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ洿鏄湪寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓?/p>
瑙ｆ斁鐨勪汉鍔涳紝寰堝鏁版嵁鐨勬敹闆嗐�佸鐞嗗彉寰楁瀬鍏舵柟渚匡紝涓昏鏄牴鎹湴鍖虹殑淇濋櫓涓氱殑骞冲潎姘村钩鏉ュ垝
鍒嗙殑锛屼互骞冲潎鍊间负鍒掑垎鐨勭晫闄愶紝鍐嶇粨鍚堝眬閮ㄥ湴鍖虹殑缁忔祹鍙戝睍閫熷害銆佷汉鍧囧伐璧勬按骞充互鍙婂淇濋櫓涓?/p>
鐨勬�佸害鍜岃喘涔扮▼搴﹁繘琛屽垎缁勶紱鍐嶈�呬究鏄湪杩戜簺骞存潵鏈�涓烘祦琛岀殑璐告槗鏂瑰紡
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鐢靛瓙鍟嗗姟銆傜數瀛愬晢
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寰楃數瀛愬晢鍔′腑鐨勪氦鏄撴暟鎹拰浜虹兢鍒掑垎鏇村姞鏄庢樉锛屼氦鏄撲汉缇ょ壒鐐圭殑鎺屾彙鏈夊埄浜庣數鍟嗕簨涓氱殑鍙戝睍锛?/p>
涔熶负鏇磋繎涓�姝ョ殑鍟嗗姟浜ゆ祦鎻愪緵浜嗗缓璁炬�х殑鎰忚銆?/p>
1
鍒掑垎鏂规硶鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛強鍏跺父鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶
鍒掑垎鏂规硶锛?/p>
PAM
锛?/p>
Partitioning method
锛夌殑瀹氫箟鏄鍏堝垱寤?/p>
k
涓垝鍒嗭紝
k
涓鸿鍒涘缓鐨勫垝鍒嗕釜
鏁般�傚父鐢ㄧ殑鍒掑垎鏂规硶鏈夛細
k-means
锛?/p>
k-medics
锛?/p>
CLARA
锛?/p>
Clustering Large Application
锛夛紝
CLARANS
锛?/p>
Clus-tering Large Application based upon Randomized Searchl.FCM
銆傚叾涓互
k-means
鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ渶涓烘櫘閫氾紝涓ユ牸鏉ヨ
k--means
灞炰簬闈炲眰娆¤仛绫绘硶鐨勪竴绉嶏紝涓嬮潰鎴戜滑鏉ョ湅涓�涓嬪畠鐨勬暣涓?/p>
鎵ц杩囩▼锛屼竴鍏卞垎涓轰袱涓儴鍒嗭紝鍒嗗埆鏄垵濮嬪寲锛屽惊鐜�傛墍璋撳垵濮嬪寲灏辨槸鎸囬�夋嫨鎴栨槸浜轰负鎸囧畾鏌?/p>
浜涜褰曚綔涓哄嚌鑱氱偣锛屼絾鏄娉ㄦ剰鐨勪竴鐐瑰氨鏄寜灏辫繎鍘熷垯杩涜鍒濆鍖栫殑閫夋嫨锛岃�屼笖瑕佹敞鎰忚褰曚腑
蹇冪殑鏁版嵁锛屾渶鍚庢牴鎹褰曟暟鎹噸鏂拌繘琛岃繖涓�杩囩▼銆備竴鐩翠笉鏂湴閲嶅杩欎竴杩囩▼锛岀洿鍒板嚌鑱氱偣浣嶇疆
鏀舵暃涓烘銆傝繖绉嶆柟娉曚竴鑸叿鏈夎妭鐪佽繍绠楁椂闂寸瓑鐗圭偣銆?/p>
2
鍏蜂綋鐨勮繍绠楄繃绋?/p>