濡傚鎮ㄦ湁甯姪锛屽彲璐拱鎵撹祻锛岃阿璋?/p>
鐢熸椿甯歌瘑鍒嗕韩
绯栧翱鐥呭苟鍙戠棁涓ラ噸鐨勬偅鑰呬笉閫傚悎杩涜鎵嬫湳娌荤枟
瀵艰锛?/p>
浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡锛?/p>
UKpDS
鐨勭粨鏋滆〃鏄庯紝鏃犺鏄敤浠�涔堟不鐤楁柟妗堝寘鎷儼
宀涚礌鍦ㄥ唴锛岄兘鏃犳硶閫冭劚缁у彂澶辨晥鐨勭粨灞�銆傚敖绠″熀纭�鍙婁复搴婄殑鐮旂┒娴╁
鐑熸捣锛屼絾鐜版湁鐨勯檺
浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡锛?/p>
UKpDS
鐨勭粨鏋滆〃鏄庯紝鏃犺鏄敤浠�涔堟不鐤楁柟妗堝寘鎷儼宀涚礌
鍦ㄥ唴锛岄兘鏃犳硶閫冭劚缁у彂澶辨晥鐨勭粨灞�銆傚敖绠″熀纭�鍙婁复搴婄殑鐮旂┒娴╁鐑熸捣锛?/p>
浣嗙幇鏈夌殑闄愬埗楗銆侀敾鐐煎拰鑽墿娌荤枟鐨勬柟妗堜笉鑳借揪鍒版弧鎰忕殑鐤楁晥鍜岄暱
鏈熸不鎰堟槸涓笉浜夌殑浜嬪疄銆傚绉戞墜鏈不鐤楃硸灏跨梾杩欎竴鍙戠幇寮曡捣浜嗗鏈晫
鐨勯珮搴﹂噸瑙嗭紝鑳冭浆娴侊紙
GBp
锛夋墜鏈不鐤?/p>
2
鍨嬬硸灏跨梾宸叉垚涓哄嚑骞存潵鍖诲鐑?/p>
鐐归棶棰橈紝鍙楀埌鍐呭绉戝尰甯堝叡鍚屽叧娉ㄣ�?
GBp
鎵嬫湳鍦ㄦ不鐤?/p>
2
鍨嬬硸灏跨梾鍜屼唬璋㈢患鍚堝緛鏂归潰鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ瘚搴哥疆鐤戯紝鐒?/p>
鑰屽绉戞墜鏈兘瀛樺湪涓�瀹氱殑椋庨櫓锛屼絾杩欑椋庨櫓鍙湁涓庣硸灏跨梾鎹熶激姣旇緝鎵?/p>
鏈夋剰涔夈�傚洜姝ら闄?/p>
-
鏁堢泭璇勪及鏄不鐤楁�ф墜鏈�夋嫨鐨勯噸瑕侀棶棰樸�傞鍏堝叧娉?/p>
鐨勬槸鎵嬫湳鏈韩鐨勬浜￠闄╋紝
Dimick
绛夋姤閬撲簡
7
绉嶅父瑙佸绉戞墜鏈殑姝讳骸
椋庨櫓锛屼粠姝讳骸鐜囦负
0.3%
鐨勯珛鍏宠妭缃崲鏈埌姝讳骸鐜囦负
10.7%
鐨勫紑棰呮墜鏈紝
鑰岃儍鑲犺浆娴佹墜鏈浜＄巼涓庨珛鍏宠妭缃崲鏈浉褰撱�傝�屽湪鏈悗闅忚涓紝涓庣浉
鍚屽熀绾垮勾榫勩�佷綋閲嶆寚鏁版按骞崇殑闈炴墜鏈硸灏跨梾鎮ｈ�呮瘮杈冿紝鏈悗姝讳骸鐜囨槑
鏄惧噺灏戯紙
30%
锝?/p>
90%
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
2007
骞?/p>
Adams
绛夎繘琛岀殑涓�椤?/p>
18
骞撮殢璁跨殑鍥為【
鎬х爺绌朵腑锛?/p>
7925
渚嬫帴鍙?/p>
GBp
鐨勮偉鑳栨偅鑰呭拰鐩稿悓鏁伴噺鍚屼竴鍩虹嚎鎬у埆銆佸勾
榫勫拰浣撻噸鎸囨暟鐨勯潪鎵嬫湳鎮ｈ�呮瘮杈冿紝骞冲潎
7.1
骞翠腑鎬绘浜＄巼椋庨櫓鍙互鍑忓皯
40%
锛堟瘡骞村垎鍒负
3.76%
鍜?/p>
5.71%
锛?/p>
p
銆?/p>
0.001
锛?/p>
锛涚硸灏跨梾鐩稿叧骞跺彂鐥囨浜?/p>
鐜囧噺灏?/p>
92%
锛堟瘡骞村垎鍒负
0.4%
鍜?/p>
3.4%
锛?/p>
p=
0.005
锛?/p>
锛涘績琛�绠＄柧鐥呴闄╁噺
灏?/p>
56%
锛堟瘡骞村垎鍒负
2.6%
鍜?/p>
5.9%
锛?/p>
p=
0.006
锛?/p>
锛涚檶鐥囨浜＄巼鍑忓皯
60%
锛堟瘡骞村垎鍒负
5.5%
鍜?/p>
13.3%
锛?/p>
p=
0.001
锛?/p>
銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙佹湳鍚庢浜＄巼涓嬮檷鐨?/p>
鑾风泭杩滆繙澶т簬鎵嬫湳鏈韩鐨勬浜￠闄╋紝
鎵嬫湳浠嶄笉澶变负涓�鏉＄硸灏跨梾鎮ｈ�呮不