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鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忋�佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶅強
v-ing
褰㈠紡鍦ㄥ彞涓潎涓嶈兘浣滆皳璇敤锛岀粺绉颁负闈炶皳璇姩璇嶃�?/p>
鐑偣鑰冨悜涓�
闈炶皳璇姩璇嶄綔鐘惰
1.
鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇?/p>
(1)
鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇殑褰㈠紡
褰㈠紡
鎰忎箟
doing
涓诲姩銆佽繘琛?/p>
having done
涓诲姩銆佸畬鎴愶紙鍏堜簬璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙戠敓锛?/p>
done
琚姩銆佸畬鎴愶紱鐢ㄤ綔褰㈠璇嶏紝琛ㄧ姸鎬?/p>
being done
琚姩銆佽繘琛岋紝鎰忎负鈥滄鍦ㄨ鍋氣�?/p>
having been done
琚姩銆佸畬鎴?/p>
(2)
鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇殑鍩烘湰鍘熷垯锛?/p>
鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇椂锛?/p>
鍒嗚瘝鐨勯�昏緫涓昏蹇呴』涓庡彞瀛愮殑涓昏淇濇寔涓�鑷淬�?/p>
鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇繀椤诲拰鍙ヤ腑涓昏鍚湁閫昏緫涓婄殑
涓昏皳鎴栧姩瀹惧叧绯伙紝鍚﹀垯涓�鑸笉鑳戒娇鐢ㄥ垎璇嶄綔鐘惰銆?/p>
(3)
鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘锛?/p>
鍒嗚瘝浣滅姸璇紝鍙互琛ㄦ椂闂淬�佸師鍥犮�佺粨鏋溿�佹潯浠躲�佽姝ャ�佽涓烘柟寮忋�佷即闅忕姸鍐电瓑銆?/p>
Hearing the news
锛?/p>
they got excited.(
鏃堕棿
)
鍚埌杩欎釜娑堟伅锛屼粬浠緢婵�鍔ㄣ�?/p>
Having been told many times
锛?/p>
he still repeated the same mistake.(
璁╂
)
铏界劧浠栬澶氭鍛婄煡锛屼絾浠栦粛鐒剁姱鍚屾牱鐨勯敊璇�?/p>
The teacher came into the lab
锛?/p>
followed by some students.(
浼撮殢鐘跺喌
)
鑰佸笀璧拌繘浜嗗疄楠屽锛岃韩鍚庤窡鐫�涓�浜涘鐢熴�?/p>
Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it.(
鍘熷洜
)
鍥犱负琚泧鍜繃锛屽ス寰堝鎬曞畠銆?/p>
Given a chance
锛?/p>
I can surprise the world.(
鏉′欢
)
濡傛灉鎴戞湁鏈轰細锛屾垜浼氳鍏ㄤ笘鐣屾劅鍒版儕璁躲�?/p>
The cup dropped to the ground
锛?/p>
breaking into pieces.(
缁撴灉
)
鏉瓙鎺夊埌鍦颁笂锛屾憯纰庝簡銆?/p>
2.
涓嶅畾寮忎綔鐘惰