1
英语复习小结
一?/p>
?/p>
词:
有可数名词和不可数名词?/p>
1
、可数名词有单数、复数之分,
名词复数形式的构成规则:
(1)
一般在名词词尾加?/p>
s
?/p>
如:
teacher
?/p>
teacher
s
egg---egg
s
(2)
?/p>
s, x, sh, ch
结尾的名词加
es
?/p>
class---classes
box--
boxes
bus
--buses
watch--watches
(3)
以辅音字?/p>
+y
的名词变
y
?/p>
i
再加
es
如:
story---stor
ies
library---librar
ies
,
dictionary----dictionar
ies
hobby---hobb
ies
(4)
?/p>
f, fe
结尾的名词,?/p>
f, fe
?/p>
v
?/p>
es
如:
life ---li
ves
leaf ---lea
ves
half---hal
ves
knife---kni
ves
wolf-wol
ves
wife---wi
ves
(5)
?/p>
o
结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加
es
hero---hero
es
mango--- mango
es
potato--- potato
es
tomato--- tomato
es
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
s
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
所
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
zoo---zoos
kilo---kilos
radio
?/p>
radios
photo---
photos
piano--
pianos
(6)
不规则名词单复数形式
如:
child
?/p>
children
woman --- women
man ---men
foot---feet
tooth---teeth
有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,?/p>
Japanese
?
Chinese
?/p>
sheep,
如:
I have one sheep. He has two sheep.
2
、不可数名词没有复数形式
不可数名词有?/p>
(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;
(2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese
(3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework,
housework
不可数名词的数量常表示如?/p>
two bottles of milk
a cup of juice
half a
kilo of cheese
a bag of rice
three kilos of meat
some
water
二、人称代?/p>
人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语,?/p>
格用于动词或介词后作宾语?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
?/p>
?/p>
me
us
you
him
her
it
them
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
,
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
他们
We
are going to have a picnic.
Let
us
go.
I
miss
everyone
in
China.
Who
can
help
me
?
What
is
he
doing?
He
is
trying
to
get
on
the
bus.
Look at
him
.
She
can
?/p>
t hear.
This dog helps
her
.
Tell
me
more about the Great Wall.
三.物主代词
物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代
词?/p>
形容词性物主代词后需跟名词,名词性物主代词后
不用跟?/p>
名词性物主代词含?/p>
=
形容词性物主代?/p>
+
名词
?/p>
含义