2017
骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥解叀鍗风悊缁肩敓鐗╄瘯棰樿瘯棰樺強绛旀
1
锛庡凡鐭ユ煇绉嶇粏鑳炴湁
4
鏉℃煋鑹蹭綋锛屼笖涓ゅ绛変綅鍩哄洜鍒嗗埆浣嶄簬涓ゅ鍚屾簮鏌撹壊浣撲笂銆傛煇鍚屽鐢ㄧず鎰忓浘琛ㄧず杩欑
缁嗚優鍦ㄦ甯稿噺鏁板垎瑁傝繃绋嬩腑鍙兘浜х敓鐨勭粏鑳炪�傚叾涓〃绀洪敊璇殑鏄?/p>
銆愮瓟妗堛�?/p>
D
銆愯В鏋愩�戝噺鏁板垎瑁傝繃绋嬩腑鍚屾簮鏌撹壊浣撳簲璇ュ垎绂汇�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鍦ㄨ瘉鏄?/p>
DNA
鏄仐浼犵墿璐ㄧ殑杩囩▼涓紝
T
2
鍣弻浣撲镜鏌撳ぇ鑲犳潌鑿岀殑瀹為獙鍙戞尌浜嗛噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ�?/p>
涓嬪垪涓庤鍣弻浣撶浉
鍏崇殑鍙欒堪锛屾纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛?/p>
T
2
鍣弻浣撲篃鍙互鍦ㄨ偤鐐庡弻鐞冭弻涓鍒跺拰澧炴畺
B
锛?/p>
T
2
鍣弻浣撶梾姣掗绮掑唴鍙互鍚堟垚
mRNA
鍜岃泲鐧借川
C
锛庡煿鍏诲熀涓殑
32
P
缁忓涓绘憚鍙栧悗鍙嚭鐜板湪
T
2
鍣弻浣撶殑鏍搁吀涓?/p>
D
锛庝汉浣撳厤鐤己闄风梾姣掍笌
T
2
鍣弻浣撶殑鏍搁吀绫诲瀷鍜屽娈栬繃绋嬬浉鍚?/p>
銆愮瓟妗堛�?/p>
C
銆愯В鏋愩�?/p>
T
2
鍣弻浣撳彧鑳戒镜鏌撳ぇ鑲犳潌鑿岋紝
A
閿欒锛?/p>
T
2
鍣弻浣撶梾姣掕鍊熷姪瀹夸富缁嗚優鍚堟垚
mRNA
鍜岃泲鐧借川锛?/p>
B
閿欒锛?/p>
浜轰綋鍏嶇柅缂洪櫡鐥呮瘨鐨勯仐浼犵墿璐ㄦ槸
RNA
锛?/p>
T
2
鍣弻浣撶殑閬椾紶鐗╄川鏄?/p>
DNA
锛?/p>
D
閿欒銆?/p>
3
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庣敓鐗╀綋涓叾鐨勫彊杩帮紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庡湪缁嗚優涓紝鏍稿娌℃湁鍙備笌
DNA
鍚堟垚鐨勯叾
B
锛庣敱娲荤粏鑳炰骇鐢熺殑閰跺湪鐢熺墿浣撳娌℃湁鍌寲娲绘�?/p>
C
锛庝粠鑳冭泲鐧介叾鐨勬彁鍙栨恫涓矇娣�璇ラ叾鍙敤鐩愭瀽鐨勬柟娉?/p>
D
锛庡斁娑叉穩绮夐叾鍌寲鍙嶅簲鏈�閫傛俯搴﹀拰淇濆瓨娓╁害鏄?/p>
37
鈩?/p>
銆愮瓟妗堛�?/p>
C
銆愯В鏋愩�戠嚎绮掍綋鍜屽彾缁夸綋涓篃鏈夊悎鎴?/p>
DNA
鐨勯叾锛?/p>
A
閿欒锛涘彧瑕佺粰浜庨�傚疁鐨勬俯搴﹀拰
pH
锛屾椿缁嗚優浜х敓鐨勯叾鍦ㄧ敓
鐗╀綋澶栭叾浠嶇劧鏈夊偓鍖栨椿鎬э紝
B
閿欒锛涢叾鍦ㄤ綆娓╃幆澧冧腑淇濆瓨锛屽
*
绉戠綉
D
閿欒銆?/p>
4
锛庡皢鏌愮妞嶇墿鐨勬垚鐔熺粏鑳炴斁鍏ヤ竴瀹氭祿搴︾殑鐗╄川
A
婧舵恫涓紝鍙戠幇鍏跺師鐢熻川浣擄紙鍗虫鐗╃粏鑳炰腑缁嗚優澹佷互鍐呯殑