[
鎽?/p>
瑕?/p>
]
鏈枃缁煎悎鍒嗘瀽浜嗚垷灞辨按浜у搧鍑哄彛璐告槗鐨勫彂灞曠幇鐘跺強鍙戝睍涓瓨
鍦ㄧ殑闂鍜屽埗绾﹀洜绱狅紝骞舵帰璁ㄤ簡鏈夐拡瀵规�х殑寤鸿鍜屾帾鏂姐�傞�氳繃鍒嗘瀽鍜屾帰璁紝杈惧埌鎻愰珮浜у搧璐?/p>
閲忥紝鎻愬崌浼佷笟妗ｆ锛屽寮轰骇鍝佸浗闄呯珵浜夊姏锛屾墿澶у嚭鍙ｈ锤鏄擄紝鍙戝睍鑸熷北澶栧悜鍨嬬粡娴庣殑鐩殑銆傛枃
绔犺涓鸿垷灞辫淇冧娇姘翠骇鍝佸嚭鍙ｈ锤鏄撶户缁仴搴峰揩閫熷彂灞曪紝搴斿畬鍠勮川閲忕洃鐫ｅ拰绠＄悊浣撶郴锛屽ぇ鍔涘彂
灞曠簿鍔犲伐宸ヤ笟锛屾彁鍗囦骇鍝佹。娆″拰闄勫姞鍊硷紝绉瀬鍙戞尌琛屼笟鍗忎細浣滅敤锛屽紑灞曞搧鐗屾垬鐣ワ紝绐佺牬璐告槗
澹佸瀿锛?/p>
瀹炴柦甯傚満澶氬厓鍖栨垬鐣ャ�?/p>
銆愯鏂囧叧閿瘝銆?/p>
鑸熷北
姘翠骇鍝佸嚭鍙?/p>
鐜扮姸
绛栫暐
姘翠骇鍝?/p>
鍑哄彛璐告槗鍦ㄨ垷灞卞競鍥芥皯缁忔祹鍜岀ぞ浼氬彂灞曚腑鍏锋湁涓捐冻杞婚噸鐨勪綔鐢紝杩戝嚑骞存潵锛屾按浜у搧鍑哄彛涓氱殑
鍙戝睍姣旇緝蹇紝宸茬粡褰㈡垚鑹ソ鐨勪骇涓氬熀纭�銆備粠杩戝嚑骞存按浜у搧鐨勫嚭鍙ｇ爺绌剁幇鐘舵潵鐪嬶紝鑸熷北姘翠骇鍝?/p>
鍑哄彛杩樻槸鏁伴噺鎺ㄥ姩鍨嬶紝鑰屼笉鏄川閲忔帹鍔ㄥ瀷鐨勶紝鏇翠笉鏄搧鐗岄琚栧瀷鐨勬ā寮忋�傛墍浠ワ紝浣挎按浜у搧鍑?/p>
鍙ｇ殑鍙戝睍閫熷害鍙樺寲鏋佷笉绋冲畾銆傛湰鏂囬噸鐐瑰湪浜庡垎鏋愬鑷磋垷灞辨按浜у搧鍑哄彛缂撴參鐨勫師鍥狅紝缁撳悎鑸熷北
缁忔祹鍙戝睍鐨勫湴鍩熺壒鑹诧紝
浠ュ強姘翠骇鍝佸嚭鍙ｇ殑鐜扮姸锛?/p>
涓轰簡淇冧娇鑸熷北姘翠骇鍝佸嚭鍙ｈ锤鏄撳仴搴峰揩閫熷彂灞曪紝
鎵惧嚭涓�鏉￠�傚悎鑸熷北姘翠骇鍝佸嚭鍙ｄ紒涓氬彂灞曞．澶х殑璺瓙銆傜粡杩囧垎鏋愮爺绌舵湰鏂囪涓鸿垷灞辨按浜у搧鍑哄彛
鍔犲伐浼佷笟搴旇瀹屽杽璐ㄩ噺鐩戠潱鍜岀鐞嗕綋绯伙紝澶у姏鍙戝睍绮惧姞宸ュ伐涓氾紝鎻愬崌浜у搧妗ｆ鍜岄檮鍔犲�硷紝绉?/p>
鏋佸彂鎸ヨ涓氬崗浼氫綔鐢紝寮�灞曞搧鐗屾垬鐣ワ紝绐佺牬璐告槗澹佸瀿锛屽疄鏂藉競鍦哄鍏冨寲鎴樼暐銆傚笇鏈涢�氳繃鏈枃
鐨勭爺绌跺垎鏋愪娇鑸熷北姘翠骇鍝佸嚭鍙ｈ锤鏄撴鍏ヤ竴涓ǔ瀹氱殑鍙戝睍閬撹矾銆?/p>
涓�銆?/p>
鑸熷北鍙戝睍姘翠骇鍝佸嚭鍙ｄ笟
浼樺娍浣曞湪
娴欐睙鐪佽垷灞卞競鏄腑鍥界殑绗竴澶х兢宀涳紝
1390
涓矝灞垮疀濡備竴鐩樼拃鐠ㄧ殑鏄庣彔锛?/p>
鎾掕惤鍦?/p>
纰ф尝涓囬》鐨勪笢娴锋磱闈笂锛岀粍鎴愪簡鎴戝浗鍞竴鐨勫崈宀涙柊鍩庛�傛笖涓氱粡娴庢槸鑸熷北缁忔祹鐨勬敮鏌变骇涓氾紝姣?/p>
骞存笖涓氫骇閲忓湪
130
涓囧惃宸﹀彸銆傝繎鍑犲勾鏉ワ紝鑸熷北甯傛按浜у搧鍑哄彛鍙戝睍杈冨揩锛屽凡缁忓嚭鍙ｅ埌涓栫晫浜斿ぇ
娲?/p>
37
涓浗瀹跺拰鍦板尯锛?/p>
2000
骞磋揪鍒?/p>
12.56
涓囧惃锛屽垱姹?/p>
4.393
浜跨編鍏冿紝鍗犲埌鍏ㄥ浗姘翠骇鍝佸嚭鍙ｆ�?/p>
鍊肩殑
11.47%
锛屽崰鍒板湴鏂瑰璐稿嚭鍙ｇ殑
85%
銆傚叾涓櫨浠佸嚭鍙ｉ噺鍗犲埌鍏ㄥ浗鍑哄彛鎬婚噺鐨?/p>
62%
銆傜洰鍓嶈垷
灞辨湁
14
瀹舵按浜у姞宸ヤ紒涓氬拰
2
鏉″姞宸ヨ埞鑾峰緱娆х洘娉ㄥ唽锛?/p>
17
瀹舵按浜у姞宸ヤ紒涓氬拰
2
鏉″姞宸ヨ埞閫氳繃
缇庡浗
FDA
璇勫锛?/p>
66
瀹跺姞宸ヤ紒涓氳幏寰楅煩鍥芥敞鍐屻�?/p>
浜屻�佽垷灞辨按浜у搧鍑哄彛鐜扮姸
娓斾笟鏄垷灞辩殑
鍩虹浜т笟銆?/p>
姘翠骇鍝佷骇閲忚繎鍑犲勾铏芥湁涓嬮檷锛?/p>
涔熻繛缁袱骞翠繚鎸佸湪
124
涓囧惃涓婁笅
;
姘翠骇鍝佸姞宸ヤ笟閫氳繃
澶氬勾鍔姏锛屼笉鏂彁楂樹骇鍝佽川閲忥紝鏀瑰杽浼佷笟鐢熶骇鏉′欢锛屽紩瀵间紒涓氬澶栨敞鍐岋紝宸叉湁涓�鎵逛紒涓氳揪鍒?/p>
鍥介檯鍏堣繘姘村钩锛?/p>
姘翠骇鍝佸嚭鍙ｆ垚涓哄湴鏂瑰璐稿嚭鍙ｇ殑鏀煴浜т笟銆?/p>
2003
骞村叏甯傛按浜у搧鍑哄彛璐у�煎崰鍒?/p>
鍦版柟澶栬锤鍑哄彛鎬诲�肩殑
84.4
锛咃紝
姘翠骇鍝佸姞宸ヤ笟鍗犲埌鍏ㄥ競宸ヤ笟鎬讳骇鍊肩殑
38
锛咃紝
娑夊強姘翠骇鎹曟崬銆?/p>
鍏?/p>
娈栥�?/p>
鍔犲伐銆?/p>
杩愯緭銆?/p>
閿�鍞瓑浜т笟閾句粠涓氫汉鍛?/p>
25
涓囧乏鍙炽�?/p>
鑸熷北姘翠骇鍔犲伐涓氱殑浼樺娍鍏蜂綋琛ㄧ幇鍦?/p>
:
涓�鏄按浜у搧鍔犲伐閲忓拰鍑哄彛閲忓闀胯緝蹇�?/p>
1995
骞村姞宸ユ按浜у搧
7.06
涓囧惃锛屽姞宸ラ噺鍗犲埌褰撴椂娓斾笟
鎬讳骇閲忕殑
8.5
锛咃紝缁忔楠屾鐤嚭鍙ｆ按浜у搧浠呬负
4.0
涓囧惃锛岃揣鍊?/p>
1.53
浜跨編鍏冦�傛按浜у搧鍑哄彛璐у�?/p>
鍗犲埌鍦版柟澶栬锤鍑哄彛璐у�?/p>
74.5
锛呫�?/p>
鍒?/p>
2003
骞达紝
鐜版湁姘翠骇鍔犲伐浼佷笟
500
浣欏锛?/p>
鍔犲伐姘翠骇鍝?/p>
46
锛?/p>
7
涓囧惃锛屽崰娓斾笟鎬讳骇閲忕殑
37.5
锛咃紱瀹炵幇浜у�?/p>
91
锛?/p>
7
浜垮厓锛屽崰鍏ㄥ競宸ヤ笟鎬讳骇鍊肩殑
38
锛呫�傜粡妫�楠屾
鐤嚭鍙ｆ按浜у搧
16.526
涓囧惃銆?/p>
璐у�?/p>
5.234
浜跨編鍏冿紝
鍑哄彛鏁伴噺鍜岃揣鍊煎垱鍘嗗彶鏂伴珮锛?/p>
鍗犲叏鍥芥按浜у搧
鍑哄彛鎬诲�肩殑
9.5
锛咃紝
鍒嗗埆姣?/p>
1995
骞村鍔?/p>
3.13
鍊嶅拰
2.42
鍊嶃�?/p>
鑸熷北宸茬粡鎴愪负鍏ㄥ浗姘翠骇鍝佸姞宸ュ拰
鍑哄彛鐨勯噸瑕佸熀鍦般�?/p>
浜屾槸鍔犲伐浼佷笟鐨勭‖浠惰鏂藉拰绠＄悊姘村钩鏈変簡璐ㄧ殑鎻愰珮銆傚埌
2003
骞达紝鑸熷北
宸茬粡鏈?/p>
90
瀹舵按浜у姞宸ヤ紒涓氶�氳繃鍗敓娉ㄥ唽锛?/p>
鍏朵腑
22
瀹朵紒涓氶�氳繃缇庡浗娉ㄥ唽銆?/p>
16
瀹朵紒涓氶�氳繃娆х洘
娉ㄥ唽銆?/p>
70
瀹朵紒涓氶�氳繃闊╁浗娉ㄥ唽銆傝嚜
1999
骞翠互鏉ワ紝宸茶繛缁?/p>
2
娆￠�氳繃娆х洘銆?/p>
2
娆＄編鍥?/p>
FDA
鍜?/p>
3
娆￠煩鍥藉畼鏂硅�冩牳锛岄兘寰楀埌杈冮珮鐨勮瘎浠枫�傜洰鍓嶅凡鏈夊叴涓氬叕鍙搞�佽垷娓斿叕鍙搞�佹腐鏄庡叕鍙哥瓑涓�鎵硅秴瑙?/p>
妯″瀷鐨勬按浜у姞宸ヤ紒涓氾紝
鍏剁‖浠惰鏂藉拰绠＄悊姘村钩澶勪簬鍏ㄥ浗棰嗗厛鍦颁綅锛?/p>
杈惧埌鍥介檯鍏堣繘姘村钩銆?/p>
涓?/p>
鏄骇鍝佹。娆℃湁浜嗚川鐨勯璺冦�?/p>
1995
骞村嚭鍙ｆ按浜у搧澶氫互鍘熸枡鍑哄彛涓轰富锛岀粡杩囪繎
10
骞村姫鍔涳紝鍔犲伐
涓氫负閫傚簲甯傚満闇�瑕侊紝鐩哥户瀹夎浜嗗鏉″厛杩涚敓浜х嚎锛屽紑鍙戜簡浠ユ柟渚垮寲銆佽惀鍏诲寲銆佸鏍峰寲銆佹垚鍝?/p>
鍖栥�佸崼鐢熷寲绛夊悇绫诲皬鍖呰鍒跺搧涓轰富鐨勫悕銆佺壒銆佷紭鏂颁骇鍝侊紝渚嬪楸块奔涓濄�侀閰ョ儰楸笺�佺儰槌椼�侀奔
绯溿�佹ā鎷熻煿鑲夈�佽煿鑲夌綈澶寸瓑鐣呴攢鍥藉唴澶栧競鍦猴紝鍩烘湰瀹炵幇浜嗕粠绮楁斁鍨嬪悜绮炬繁鍨嬨�佷粠鍗曚竴鍨嬪悜绯?/p>
缁熷瀷鐨勫彂灞曪紝褰㈡垚浜嗛棬绫婚綈鍏ㄣ�佸搧绉嶇箒澶氱殑姘翠骇鍔犲伐鍝佺郴鍒椼�?/p>
2003
骞寸簿鍔犲伐浜у搧鍑哄彛
39045