1
绗簩璇炬椂
锛诲紩瑷�锛芥哀鏃忓厓绱犱腑姘т负棣栭锛屽叾鍗曡川
O
2
鏄幆缁曞湪鍦扮悆琛ㄩ潰澶ф皵瀵规祦灞備腑鐨勪竴绉嶄笌鐢?/p>
鐗╃敓鍛芥伅鎭浉鍏崇殑閲嶈姘斾綋锛?/p>
瀹冭繕鑳藉湪绀句細鍚勮鍚勪笟
(
宸ヤ笟銆?/p>
鍐滀笟銆?/p>
绉戞妧銆?/p>
鍥介槻銆?/p>
鍖荤枟绛?/p>
)
涓紝
鏄剧ず鍏堕潪鍑＄殑韬墜銆傛哀姘旀湁浣曡繃浜轰箣澶勫憿
?
鍥犱负瀹冩槸涓�绉嶆潵鑷簬绌烘皵銆佹棤鍏鐨勫己姘у寲鍓傘�?/p>
瀹冭繕鏈変竴浣嶅姛涓嶅彲娌＄殑鍚屾牴鍏勫紵鈥斺�斺�?/p>
O
3
鈥?/p>
锛屽彿绉扮敓鍛界殑鍗＋銆傚寲瀛︿笂锛屽皢瀹冧滑绉颁负鍚岀礌寮?/p>
褰綋锛岃鐪嬬浉鍏冲唴瀹广�?/p>
锛绘澘涔︼冀涓�銆佽嚟姘?/p>
锛绘壙杞冀鍖栧涓婁负浣曞皢
O
3
銆?/p>
O
2
绉颁负鍚岀礌寮傚舰浣擄紝鍏跺惈涔夋槸浠�涔?/p>
?
鍦ㄥ紕娓呰繖涓棶棰樹箣鍓嶏紝
鎴戜滑鍏堟瘮涓�姣斾袱鍏勫紵銆?/p>
锛诲紩瀵硷冀
O
3
涓?/p>
O
2
锛屽潎鐢辨哀鍏冪礌缁勬垚锛屽湪鍒嗗瓙缁勬垚涓婂彧涓嶈繃浠呮槸涓�涓?/p>
O
鍘熷瓙涔嬪樊锛屼絾涓?/p>
鍏勫紵鐨勨�滆劸姘斺�濆拰鈥滃璨屸�濆嵈澶х浉寰勫涵銆?/p>
锛绘澘涔︼冀
1.O
3
涓?/p>
O
2
鐗╃悊鎬ц川鐨勫姣?/p>
锛诲鐢熼槄璇伙冀璇炬湰鈥滀簩銆佽嚟姘风墿鐞嗘�ц川鈥濆苟涓?/p>
O
2
瀵规瘮銆?/p>
锛绘姇褰憋冀
O
3
涓?/p>
O
2
鐗╃悊鎬ц川鐨勫姣?/p>
O
3
O
2
鑹层�佸懗銆佹�?/p>
閫氬父涓轰竴鏈夌壒娈婅嚟鍛崇殑娣¤摑
鑹叉皵浣擄紝娑叉�?/p>
O
3
鍛堟繁钃濊壊锛?/p>
鍥烘�?/p>
O
3
涓虹传榛戣壊
閫氬父涓轰竴鏃犺壊鏃犳皵鍛崇殑姘斾綋
娑叉�?/p>
O
2
鍛堟贰钃濊壊锛屽浐鎬?/p>
O
2
鍛堥洩鑺辩姸锛屾贰钃濊壊
婧惰В搴?/p>
(
姘翠腑
)
澶?/p>
灏?/p>
鐔旂偣
锛?/p>
251
鈩?/p>
锛嶏紥锛戯紭鈩?/p>
娌哥偣
锛嶏紤锛戯紥
.
锛斺剝
锛嶏紤锛橈紦鈩?/p>
锛诲笀锛界敱涓婅〃鍙煡锛?/p>
O
3
涓?/p>
O
2
鐨勭粍鎴愬厓绱犺櫧鐒剁浉鍚岋紝浣嗙墿鐞嗘�ц川鍗村樊鍒敋澶с�傚寲瀛︿笂锛?/p>
鎴戜滑鎶婄敱鍚屼竴绉嶅厓绱犲舰鎴愮殑涓嶅悓鐨勫崟璐紝绉颁负杩欑鍏冪礌鐨勫悓绱犲紓褰綋銆?/p>
锛绘澘涔︼冀鍚岀礌寮傚舰浣擄細鐢卞悓涓�绉嶅厓绱犲舰鎴愮殑鎬ц川涓嶅悓鐨勫崟璐紝鍙仛杩欑鍏冪礌鐨勫悓绱犲紓
褰綋銆?/p>
锛诲笀锛藉鎴戜滑鍒氭墠鎵�瀛︾殑
O
2
鍜?/p>
O
3
灏辨槸姘у厓绱犵殑鍚岀礌寮傚舰浣撱�?/p>
锛婚棶锛芥垜浠互鍓嶅彲鏇惧杩囩敱鍚屼竴绉嶅厓绱犲舰鎴愮殑涓嶅悓鍗曡川鍚楋紵瀹冧滑鏄皝锛?/p>
锛荤敓锛芥湁锛佸閲戝垰鐭冲拰鐭冲ⅷ閮界敱纰冲厓绱犵粍鎴愶紱绾㈢７鍜岀櫧纾烽兘鐢辩７鍏冪礌缁勬垚銆?/p>
锛诲笀锛?/p>
寰堝ソ锛佽繖涔熷氨鏄锛?/p>
閲戝垰鐭冲拰鐭冲ⅷ閮芥槸纰冲厓绱犵殑鍚岀礌寮傚舰浣擄紱
绾㈢７鍜岀櫧纾烽兘灞炵７
鍏冪礌鐨勫悓绱犲紓褰綋銆?/p>
锛婚棶锛介挔鍘熷瓙锛?/p>
Na
锛夊拰閽犵瀛愶紙
Na
+
锛夐兘鏄敱鍚屼竴绉嶅厓绱犫�斺�旈挔鍏冪礌缁勬垚锛屽畠浠槸閽犵殑
鍚岀礌寮傚舰浣撳悧锛熶负浠�涔堬紵
锛荤敓锛戒笉鏄紝鍥犱负
Na
鍜?/p>
Na
+
鏄悓涓�鍏冪礌鐨勪笉鍚岀矑瀛愶紝涓嶅睘鍗曡川銆?/p>
锛婚棶锛芥按锛?/p>
H
2
O
锛変笌杩囨哀鍖栨阿锛?/p>
H
2
O
2
锛夌殑缁勬垚鍏冪礌瀹屽叏鐩稿悓锛屽畠浠槸鍚岀礌寮傚舰浣撳悧锛熶负
浠�涔堬紵
锛荤敓锛戒笉鏄紝鍥犱负瀹冧滑鏄敱瀹屽叏鐩稿悓鐨勪袱绉嶅厓绱犵粍鎴愮殑涓ょ涓嶅悓鐨勫寲鍚堢墿銆?/p>
锛婚棶棰樻帰绌讹冀鐞嗚В鍚岀礌寮傚舰浣撶殑姒傚康鏃跺簲鎶婃彙鐨勫叧閿箣澶勬槸浠�涔堬紵
锛荤敓锛藉繀椤绘槸鈥滃悓涓�鍏冪礌鈥濈殑鈥滀笉鍚岀鍗曡川
锛庯紟锛庯紟锛?
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
锛诲笀锛介偅涔堬紝
1
1
H
涓?/p>
2
1
H
鏄惁涓哄悓绱犲紓褰綋锛熷畠浠箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴鏄粈涔堬紵
锛荤敓锛戒笉鏄紝瀹冧滑浜掍负鍚屼綅绱犮�?/p>
锛诲笀锛藉悓浣嶇礌鏄垜浠湪涓婁竴绔犳墍瀛︾殑姒傚康锛屽畠鍜屽悓绱犲紓褰綋鐨勫尯鍒槸浠�涔堝憿锛?/p>