2018
鍖椾含甯備赴鍙板尯楂樹笁锛堜竴妯★級
鐞?/p>
缁?/p>
2018. 03
鏈瘯鍗锋弧鍒嗗叡
300
鍒?/p>
鑰冭瘯鏃堕棿
150
鍒嗛挓
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1.
绛旈鍓嶏紝鑰冪敓鍔″繀鍏堝皢绛旈鍗′笂鐨勫鏍°�佸勾绾с�佺彮绾с�佸鍚嶃�佸噯鑰冭瘉鍙风敤榛戣壊瀛楄抗绛惧瓧绗斿～鍐欐竻妤氾紝骞惰
鐪熸牳瀵规潯褰㈢爜涓婄殑鍑嗚�冭瘉鍙枫�佸鍚嶏紝鍦ㄧ瓟棰樺崱鐨勨�滄潯褰㈢爜绮樿创鍖衡�濊创濂芥潯褰㈢爜銆?/p>
2.
鏈鑰冭瘯鎵�鏈夌瓟棰樺潎鍦ㄧ瓟棰樺崱涓婂畬鎴愩�傞�夋嫨棰樺繀椤讳娇鐢?/p>
2B
閾呯瑪浠ユ纭～娑傛柟寮忓皢鍚勫皬棰樺搴旈�夐」娑傞粦锛屽
闇�鏀瑰姩锛岀敤姗＄毊鎿﹂櫎骞插噣鍚庡啀閫夋秱鍏跺畠閫夐」銆傞潪閫夋嫨棰樺繀椤讳娇鐢ㄦ爣鍑嗛粦鑹插瓧杩圭瀛楃瑪涔﹀啓锛岃姹傚瓧浣撳伐鏁淬�佸瓧杩规竻
妤氥�?/p>
3.
璇蜂弗鏍兼寜鐓х瓟棰樺崱涓婇鍙峰湪鐩稿簲绛旈鍖哄唴浣滅瓟锛岃秴鍑虹瓟棰樺尯鍩熶功鍐欑殑绛旀鏃犳晥锛屽湪璇曞嵎銆佽崏绋跨焊涓婄瓟棰樻棤
鏁堛�?/p>
4.
璇蜂繚鎸佺瓟棰樺崱鍗￠潰娓呮磥锛屼笉瑕佽璁€�佷笉瑕佹姌鍙犮�佷笉瑕佺牬鎹熴�?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Na 23 Cl 35.5
绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛堥�夋嫨棰?/p>
鍏?/p>
120
鍒嗭級
1
锛庝笅鍒楁樉寰瀵熷疄楠屼笉闇�瑕?/p>
锛庯紟锛?/p>
缁忚繃鏌撹壊澶勭悊鐨勬槸
A
锛庤瀵熸柊椴滈粦钘诲彾鐗囩殑缁嗚優璐ㄦ祦鍔?/p>
B
锛庤瀵熶汉鍙ｈ厰涓婄毊缁嗚優涓殑绾跨矑浣?/p>
C
锛庤瀵熻姳鐢熷瓙鍙剁粏鑳炰腑鐨勮剛鑲绮?/p>
D
锛庤瀵熸磱钁辨牴灏栧垎鐢熷尯缁嗚優鐨勬湁涓濆垎瑁?/p>
2
锛庡彸鍥捐〃绀烘牳绯栦綋涓婂悎鎴愯泲鐧借川鐨勮繃绋嬨�傚洓鐜礌鎶戝埗
tRNA
涓庣粏鑿屾牳绯栦綋鐨?/p>
A
浣嶇偣缁撳悎锛屼娇铔嬬櫧璐ㄥ悎鎴愬仠姝紝浠庤�?/p>
闃绘柇缁嗚弻鐨勭敓闀匡紝甯哥敤浜庢不鐤椾竴浜涚粏鑿屽紩璧风殑鐤剧梾銆備笅鍒楁湁鍏冲彊杩版纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庢牳绯栦綋鐨勪富瑕佹垚鍒嗘槸铔嬬櫧璐ㄥ拰
mRNA
B
锛庡洓鐜礌涓?/p>
A
浣嶇偣缁撳悎淇冭繘浜嗘柊鑲介敭鐨勫舰鎴?/p>
C
锛庡浘涓粠
E
浣嶇偣绂诲紑鐨?/p>
tRNA
鍙浆杩愮敳纭皑閰?/p>
D
锛庝汉浣撶粏鑳炰笌缁嗚弻缁嗚優鐨勬牳绯栦綋娌℃湁宸紓
3
锛庝腑鍦伴泙鍜屼粰浜烘帉鍦伴泙鏄敓娲诲湪鍔犳媺甯曟垐鏂兢宀涘悓涓�鍖哄煙鐨勪袱绉嶅湴闆�锛屽湪骞叉棻瀛ｈ妭锛岃捄钘滃拰浠欎汉鎺屾槸涓ょ鍦伴泙璧?/p>
浠ョ敓瀛樼殑椋熺墿璧勬簮銆傝捄钘滅殑绉嶅瓙澶ц�屽潥纭紝澶栭儴闀挎湁灏栧埡銆傚共鏃辫繃鍚庯紝涓湴闆�鐨勭缇ゆ暟閲忓墽鐑堜笅闄嶏紝闆屾�ф浜?/p>
鏇村銆備笅鍒楁帹娴嬮敊璇?/p>
锛庯紟
鐨勬槸
A
锛庡彲鐢ㄦ爣蹇楅噸鎹曟硶璋冩煡涓ょ鍦伴泙鐨勭缇ゆ暟閲忓拰鎬у埆姣斾緥
B
锛庝粰浜烘帉鍦伴泙涓嶉鐢ㄨ捄钘滅瀛愬洜鑰屼笌涓湴闆�鏃犵珵浜夊叧绯?/p>
C
锛庝腑鍦伴泙灏忓枡涓綋鍜岄泴鎬т釜浣撴浜＄巼楂樼殑鍘熷洜鏄鐗╃粍鎴愮殑鍙樺寲
D
锛庡ぇ绮掔瀛愮殑閫夋嫨浣滅敤灏嗕細瀵艰嚧涓湴闆�鍠欏昂瀵哥殑骞冲潎鍊煎鍔?/p>