绗叚绔?/p>
鍥介檯椋熷搧鏍囧噯涓庢硶瑙?/p>
绗竴鑺?/p>
CAC
椋熷搧娉曞吀鐨勬杩?/p>
1
銆佸浗闄呴鍝佹硶鍏稿鍛樹細
椋熷搧娉曞吀濮斿憳浼氾紙
Codex Alimentarius Commission
锛?/p>
CAC
锛夌畝浠?/p>
鍏ㄧ悆缁忔祹涓�浣撳寲鍙戝睍锛屼互鍙婁汉浠椋熷搧瀹夊叏闂鐨勬棩鐩婇噸瑙嗭紝浣垮緱鍏ㄤ笘鐣岄鍝佺敓
浜ц�呫�佸畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗚�呭拰娑堣垂鑰呰秺鏉ヨ秺璁よ瘑鍒板缓绔嬪叏鐞冪粺涓�鐨勯鍝佹爣鍑嗘槸鍏钩鐨勯鍝佽锤鏄撱�佸悇鍥藉埗
瀹氬拰鎵ц鏈夊叧娉曡鐨勫熀纭�锛屼篃鏄淮鎶ゅ拰澧炲姞娑堣垂鑰呬俊浠荤殑閲嶈淇濊瘉銆傛鏄湪杩欐牱鐨勪竴涓ぇ鐨勮儗
鏅笅锛?/p>
1963
骞达紝
鑱斿悎鍥界殑涓や釜缁勭粐
鈥?/p>
鑱斿悎鍥界伯椋熷拰鍐滀笟缁勭粐
(FAO)
鍜岃仈鍚堝浗涓栫晫鍗敓缁勭粐
(WHO)
鍏卞悓鍒涘缓浜?/p>
FAO/WHO
椋熷搧娉曞吀濮斿憳浼?/p>
(CAC)
锛屽苟浣垮叾鎴愪负涓�涓績杩涙秷璐硅�呭仴搴峰拰缁存姢娑堣垂鑰?/p>
缁忔祹鍒╃泭锛屼互鍙婇紦鍔卞叕骞崇殑鍥介檯椋熷搧璐告槗鐨勫浗闄呮�х粍缁囷紝璇ョ粍缁囩殑瀹楁棬鍦ㄤ簬淇濇姢娑堣垂鑰呭仴搴凤紝
淇濊瘉寮�灞曞叕姝ｇ殑椋熷搧璐告槗鍜屽崗璋冩墍鏈夐鍝佹爣鍑嗙殑鍒跺畾宸ヤ綔銆?/p>
椋熷搧娉曞吀濮斿憳浼氫綔涓轰竴涓崟涓�鐨勫浗闄呭弬鑰冪粍缁囷紝涓�璐嚧鍔涗簬鍦ㄥ叏鐞冭寖鍥村唴鎺ㄥ箍椋熷搧瀹夊叏鐨?/p>
瑙傚康鍜岀煡璇嗭紝
鍏虫敞骞朵績杩涙秷璐硅�呬繚鎶ゃ�?/p>
鑷垚绔嬩箣鏃ヨ捣锛?/p>
CAC
鍦ㄩ鍝佸畨鍏ㄩ鍩熷仛浜嗗ぇ閲忓伐浣溿�?/p>
1985
骞达紝鑱斿悎鍥藉ぇ浼氶�氳繃娑堣垂鑰呬繚鎶ゆ寚瀵肩翰瑕侊紱
1991
骞达紝鍙紑浜?/p>
FAO/WHO
椋熷搧瀹夊叏銆侀鐗╀腑鍖栧
鐗╁拰椋熷搧璐告槗澶т細
(
涓?/p>
GATT
鍚堜綔
)
锛?/p>
1992
骞达紝涓惧姙
FAO/WHO
鍥介檯钀ュ吇澶т細锛?/p>
1995
骞达紝鍙備笌绛?/p>
缃?/p>
SPS
鍗忚鍜?/p>
TBT
鍗忚锛?/p>
1996
骞达紝涓惧姙
FAO
涓栫晫椋熺墿澶т細銆?/p>
2.CAC
鐨勭粍鎴?/p>
CAC
鐢辨槸
FAO
鍙?/p>
WHO
鎬诲共浜嬬洿鎺ラ瀵间笅璁惧湪缃楅┈鐨?/p>
CAC
绉樹功澶勬�讳綋鍗忚皟锛屾瘡涓ゅ勾鍦ㄧ綏
椹?/p>
(FAO)
鎴栨棩鍐呯摝
(WHO)
涓捐涓�娆′細璁�傝嚜
2001
骞磋捣锛屽ぇ浼氬紑濮嬮噰鐢ㄩ樋鎷変集璇�佹眽璇�佽嫳璇�?/p>
娉曡鍜岃タ鐝墮璇簲绉嶈瑷�浣滀负宸ヤ綔璇█銆?/p>
CAC
鐨勫叿浣撳伐浣滄槸鐢辨垚鍛樺浗缁勬垚鐨勫鍛樹細寮�灞曠殑銆傚叡鏈変笁绫诲鍛樹細
:
涓�鑸棰樺鍛樹細锛屼富
瑕佹秹鍙婂椋熷搧鍗敓銆佸啘鑽畫鐣欏強鍒嗘瀽鍜岄噰鏍锋柟娉曠瓑锛涘晢鍝佸鍛樹細锛屼富瑕佹秹鍙婂楸煎拰楸煎埗鍝併�佹柊
椴滄按鏋滃拰钄彍銆佷钩鍜屼钩鍒跺搧绛夛紱鍦板尯鍗忚皟濮斿憳浼氾紝濡傛娲层�佷簹娲层�佷互鍙婂寳缇庡拰瑗垮崡澶钩娲嬨�?/p>
鍦ㄦ瘡涓鍛樹細涔嬩笅鍙堣涓撲笟鍒嗗鍛樹細锛屽椋熷搧鍗敓鍒嗗鍛樹細绛夈�傛瘡涓�涓鍛樹細鐢变竴涓垚鍛?/p>
鍥芥斂搴滀綔涓轰富甯拰涓滈亾涓伙紝骞舵敮浠樹細璁垂鐢ㄣ�傚鍛樹細浼氳閫氬父鍦ㄤ富甯浗鍙紑銆傚缇庡浗鐩墠鎷呬换
鍥涗釜濮斿憳浼氱殑涓诲腑锛屽嵆椋熷搧鍗敓銆佸姞宸ユ按鏋滃拰钄彍銆侀鍝佷腑鍏借嵂娈嬬暀銆佸強璋风被鍜岃眴绫汇�?/p>
3.CAC
鐨勪綔鐢?/p>
CAC
鐨勪富瑕佽亴鑳芥垨浣滅敤鏈変互涓嬪嚑鏂归潰
:
淇濇姢娑堣垂鑰呭仴搴峰拰纭繚鍏鐨勯鍝佽锤鏄擄紱
淇冭繘鍥介檯缁勭粐銆佹斂搴滃拰闈炴斂搴滄満鏋勫湪鍒跺畾椋熷搧鏍囧噯鏂归潰鐨勫崗璋冧竴鑷达紱
閫氳繃鎴栦笌閫傚疁鐨勭粍缁囦竴璧峰喅瀹氥�佸彂璧峰拰鎸囧椋熷搧鏍囧噯鐨勫埗瀹氬伐浣滐紱
瑙ｅ喅灏嗛偅浜涚敱鍏朵粬缁勭粐鍒跺畾鐨勫浗闄呮爣鍑嗙撼鍏?/p>
CAC
鏍囧噯浣撶郴锛?/p>
淇宸插嚭鐗堢殑鏍囧噯
4.
椋熷搧娉曞吀鐨勪富瑕佸唴瀹?/p>
椋熷搧娉曞吀鍖呭惈锛氶鍝佷骇鍝佹爣鍑嗭紱鍗敓鎴栨妧鏈鑼冿紱璇勪环鐨勫啘鑽紱鍐滆嵂娈嬬暀闄愰噺锛涙薄鏌撶墿鍑?/p>
鍒欙紱璇勪环鐨勯鍝佹坊鍔犲墏锛涜瘎浠风殑鍏借嵂銆?/p>
鎴
2000
骞村簳锛?/p>
CAC
鍒跺畾鏍囧噯銆佽瀹氱瓑鎯呭喌濡備笅
:
237
涓鍝佹爣鍑?/p>
41
涓崼鐢熻瀹氭垨鎶�鏈绋?/p>
185
绉嶆潃铏墏鐨勮瘎浠?/p>
3274
绉嶆潃铏墏闄愰噺
25
绉嶆薄鏌撶墿鎸囧崡
锛曘�佸浗闄呴鍝佹硶鍏告爣鍑嗕綋绯讳腑鐨勬爣鍑嗗垎绫伙細
閫氱敤鏍囧噯锛氬寘鎷�氱敤鐨勬妧鏈爣鍑嗐�佹硶瑙勫拰鑹ソ瑙勮寖绛夌敱涓�鑸笓棰樺鍛樹細璐熻矗鍒跺畾
涓撶敤鏍囧噯锛氶拡瀵规煇涓�鐗瑰畾鎴栨煇涓�绫诲埆椋熷搧鐨勬爣鍑嗭紝鐢卞悇涓晢鍝佸鍛樹細璐熻矗鍒跺畾