纰炽�佺鍙婂叾閲嶈鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
寤鸿鐢ㄦ椂锛?/p>
40
鍒嗛挓
婊″垎锛?/p>
100
鍒?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
(
姣忛
6
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
72
鍒?/p>
)
1
锛?/p>
鏌愮煭鍛ㄦ湡闈為噾灞炲厓绱犵殑鍘熷瓙鏍稿鏈�澶栧眰鐢靛瓙鏁版槸娆″灞傜數瀛愭暟鐨勪竴鍗婏紝
璇ュ厓绱?/p>
(
)
A
锛庡湪鑷劧鐣屼腑鍙互鍖栧悎鎬佺殑褰㈠紡瀛樺湪
B
锛庡崟璐ㄥ父鐢ㄤ綔鍗婂浣撴潗鏂欏拰鍏夊绾ょ淮
C
锛庢渶楂樹环姘у寲鐗╀笉涓庨吀鍙嶅簲
D
锛庢皵鎬佹阿鍖栫墿姣旂敳鐑风ǔ瀹?/p>
绛旀
A
瑙ｆ瀽
鐢卞凡鐭ヤ俊鎭彲鐭ヨ闈為噾灞炲厓绱犱负纭呫�?/p>
纭呭己鐑堜翰姘э紝
鍦ㄨ嚜鐒剁晫浠ユ哀鍖栫墿鎴栧鏉傜閰?/p>
鐩愬舰寮忓瓨鍦紝涓嶅瓨鍦ㄥ崟璐ㄧ锛?/p>
A
姝ｇ‘锛涚鍗曡川鑳界敤浣滃崐瀵间綋鏉愭枡鑰屼笉鑳界敤浣滃厜瀵肩氦缁达紝鍒堕�?/p>
鍏夊绾ょ淮鏄敤浜屾哀鍖栫锛?/p>
B
閿欒锛?/p>
SiO
2
鑳戒笌姘㈡盁閰稿弽搴旓細
SiO
2
锛?/p>
4HF===SiF
4
鈫戯紜
2H
2
O
锛?/p>
C
閿欒锛?/p>
闈為噾灞炴�э細
C>Si
锛屾晠
SiH
4
鐨勭ǔ瀹氭�у急浜庣敳鐑凤紝
D
閿欒銆?/p>
2
锛庡崐瀵间綋宸ヤ笟涓紝鏈変竴鍙ヨ璇濓細鈥滀粠娌欐哗鍒扮敤鎴封�濓紝鍗崇敱
SiO
2
鍒跺彇
Si
銆傚埗鍙栬繃绋嬩腑涓?/p>
娑夊強鐨勫寲瀛﹀弽搴旀槸
(
)
A
锛?/p>
2C
锛?/p>
SiO
2
=====
楂樻俯
Si
锛?CO鈫?/p>
B
锛?/p>
SiO
2
锛?/p>
2NaOH===Na
2
SiO
3
锛?/p>
H
2
O
C
锛?/p>
Si
锛?/p>
2Cl
2
=====
鈻?
SiCl
4
D
锛?/p>
SiCl
4
锛?/p>
2H
2
=====
楂樻俯
Si
锛?/p>
4HCl
绛旀
B
瑙ｆ瀽
宸ヤ笟鍒跺彇绾鐨勫伐鑹烘祦绋嬩负锛?/p>
SiO
2
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈫?/p>
C
绮楃鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈫?/p>
Cl
2
SiCl
4
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈫?/p>
H
2
绾锛岃宸ヨ壓娴佺▼
涓笉娑夊強
SiO
2
涓?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫鐨勫弽搴斻�?/p>
3
锛庣鏄瀯鎴愭棤鏈洪潪閲戝睘鏉愭枡鐨勪竴绉嶄富瑕佸厓绱狅紝涓嬪垪鏈夊叧纭呯殑鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍙欒堪閿欒鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庢爱鍖栫闄剁摲鏄竴绉嶆柊鍨嬫棤鏈洪潪閲戝睘鏉愭枡锛屽叾鍖栧寮忎负
Si
3
N
4
B
锛庣⒊鍖栫
(SiC)
鐨勭‖搴﹀ぇ锛岀啍鐐归珮锛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬鍒朵綔楂樻俯缁撴瀯闄剁摲鍜岃酱鎵?/p>
C
锛庡厜瀵肩氦缁存槸涓�绉嶆柊鍨嬫棤鏈洪潪閲戝睘鏉愭枡锛屽叾涓昏鎴愬垎涓?/p>
SiO
2
D
锛庣閰哥洂
Na
2
Fe
2
Si
3
O
10
鐢ㄦ哀鍖栫墿鐨勫舰寮忚〃绀轰负
Na
2
O路2FeO路3SiO
2
绛旀
D
瑙ｆ瀽
姝ｇ‘鐨勮〃绀哄簲璇ヤ负
Na
2
O路Fe
2
O
3
路3SiO
2
锛屾晠
D
閿欒銆?/p>
4
锛庤繎鍑犲勾鎴戝浗杞戒汉椋炶埞澶氭鍗囩┖锛屾樉绀哄嚭鎴戝浗鑸ぉ鎶�鏈凡杩涘叆涓栫晫涓�娴侊紝椋炶埞搴旂敤浜?/p>
璁稿灏栫鐨勫悎鎴愭潗鏂欍�傛嵁鎶ラ亾鎴戝浗绉戝瀹惰繎骞存潵鐮斿埗鍑轰竴绉嶆柊鍨嬧�滆繛缁氦缁村闊р�濊埅绌烘潗
鏂欙紝鍏朵富瑕佹垚鍒嗘槸鐢辩⒊鍖栫闄剁摲鍜岀⒊绾ょ淮澶嶅悎鑰屾垚鐨勩�備笅鍒楃浉鍏冲彊杩颁笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庡畠鑰愰珮娓╂姉姘у寲
B
锛庡畠姣旈挗閾佽交锛屽己搴﹀ぇ锛屼絾璐ㄥ湴杈冭剢