涓�銆侊紙
10
鍒嗭級鏍规嵁閬椾紶鐗╄川鐨勫寲瀛︾粍鎴愶紝鍙皢鐥呮瘨鍒嗕负
RNA
鐥呮瘨鍜?/p>
DNA
鐥呮瘨涓ょ绫诲瀷銆傛湁
浜涚梾姣掑浜虹被鍋ュ悍浼氶�犳垚寰堝ぇ鍗卞銆傞�氬父锛屼竴绉嶆柊鐥呮瘨鍑虹幇鍚庨渶瑕佺‘瀹氳鐥呮瘨鐨勭被鍨嬨�?/p>
鍋囪鍦ㄥ涓荤粏鑳炲唴涓嶅彂鐢熺⒈鍩轰箣闂寸殑鐩镐簰杞崲锛岃鍒╃敤鏀惧皠鎬у悓浣嶇礌鏍囪鐨勬柟娉曪紝浠ヤ綋澶?/p>
鍩瑰吇鐨勫涓荤粏鑳炵瓑涓烘潗鏂欙紝璁捐瀹為獙浠ョ‘瀹氫竴绉嶆柊鐥呮瘨鐨勭被鍨嬶紝绠�瑕佸啓鍑猴細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊疄楠屾�濊矾锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夐鏈熷疄楠岀粨鏋滃強缁撹鍗冲彲銆傦紙瑕佹眰锛氬疄楠屽寘鍚彲鐩镐簰鍗拌瘉鐨勭敳銆佷箼涓や釜缁勶級
浜屻�侊紙
12
鍒嗭級宸茬煡鏌愮鏄嗚櫕鐨勬湁鐪硷紙
A
锛変笌鏃犵溂锛?/p>
a
锛夈�佹甯稿垰姣涳紙
B
锛変笌灏忓垰姣涳紙
b
锛夈�佹
甯哥繀
锛?/p>
E
锛?/p>
涓庢枒缈?/p>
锛?/p>
e
锛?/p>
杩欎笁瀵圭浉瀵规�х姸鍚勫彈涓�瀵圭瓑浣嶅熀鍥犳帶鍒躲�?/p>
鐜版湁涓変釜绾悎鍝佺郴锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
aaBBEE
銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
AAbbEE
鍜屸憿
AABBee
銆傚亣瀹氫笉鍙戠敓鏌撹壊浣撳彉寮傚拰鏌撹壊浣撲氦鎹紝鍥炵瓟涓嬪垪闂锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夎嫢
A/a
銆?/p>
B/b
銆?/p>
E/e
杩欎笁瀵圭瓑浣嶅熀鍥犻兘浣嶄簬甯告煋鑹蹭綋涓婏紝璇蜂互涓婅堪鍝佺郴涓烘潗鏂欙紝璁捐瀹?/p>
楠屾潵纭畾杩欎笁瀵圭瓑浣嶅熀鍥犳槸鍚﹀垎鍒綅浜庝笁瀵规煋鑹蹭綋涓娿�傦紙瑕佹眰锛氬啓鍑哄疄楠屾�濊矾銆侀鏈熺粨鏋溿�?/p>
寰楀嚭缁撹锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊亣璁?/p>
A/a
銆?/p>
B/b
杩欎袱瀵圭瓑浣嶅熀鍥犻兘浣嶄簬
X
鏌撹壊浣撲笂锛岃浠ヤ笂杩板搧绯讳负鏉愭枡锛岃璁″疄楠?/p>
瀵硅繖涓�鍋囪杩涜楠岃瘉銆傦紙瑕佹眰锛氬啓鍑哄疄楠屾�濊矾銆侀鏈熺粨鏋溿�佸緱鍑虹粨璁猴級
涓夈�?/p>
閬椾紶瀛﹀鍦ㄤ袱涓函绉嶅皬榧犲搧绯讳腑鍧囧彂鐜颁簡鐪肩潧鍙樺皬鐨勯殣褰㈢獊鍙樹釜浣擄紝娆查�氳繃涓�浠ｆ潅浜?/p>
瀹為獙纭畾杩欎袱涓殣鎬х獊鍙樺熀鍥犳槸鍚︿负鍚屼竴鍩哄洜鐨勭瓑浣嶅熀鍥狅紝鍐欏嚭瀹為獙鎬濊矾銆?/p>
鍥涖�佺瓑浣嶅熀鍥?/p>
A
鍜?/p>
a
鍙兘浣嶄簬
X
鏌撹壊浣撲笂锛屼篃鍙兘浣嶄簬甯告煋鑹蹭綋涓娿�傚亣璁炬煇濂冲鐨勫熀鍥犲瀷
鏄?/p>
X
A
X
A
鎴?/p>
AA
锛屽叾绁栫埗鐨勫熀鍥犲瀷鏄?/p>
鎴?/p>
Aa
锛岀姣嶇殑鍩哄洜鍨嬫槸
鎴?/p>
Aa
锛屽绁栫埗鐨勫熀鍥犲瀷
鏄?
鎴?/p>
Aa
锛屽绁栨瘝鐨勫熀鍥犲瀷鏄?
鎴?/p>
Aa
銆?/p>
涓嶈�冭檻鍩哄洜绐佸彉鍜屾煋鑹蹭綋鍙樺紓锛岃鍥炵瓟涓嬪垪闂锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊鏋滆繖瀵圭瓑浣嶅熀鍥犱綅浜庡父鏌撹壊浣撲笂锛岃兘鍚︾‘瀹氳濂冲鐨?/p>
2
涓樉鎬у熀鍥?/p>
A
鏉ヨ嚜浜庣杈?/p>
4
浜轰腑鐨勫叿浣撳摢涓や釜浜猴紵
涓轰粈涔堬紵
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊鏋滆繖瀵圭瓑浣嶅熀鍥犱綅浜?/p>
X
鏌撹壊浣撲笂锛岄偅涔堝彲鍒ゆ柇璇ュコ瀛╀袱涓?
涓殑涓�涓繀鐒舵潵鑷?
浜?/p>
锛堝～鈥滅鐖垛�濇垨鈥滅姣嶁�濓級锛屽垽鏂緷鎹槸
锛?/p>
姝ゅ锛?/p>
锛堝～鈥滆兘鈥濇垨鈥滀笉鑳解�濓級纭畾鍙︿竴涓?/p>
鏉ヨ嚜浜庡绁栫埗杩樻槸澶?
绁栨瘝銆?/p>
浜斻�佹灉铦囨槸閬椾紶瀛﹀疄楠岀殑濂芥潗鏂欙紝鏌愮敓鐗╁叴瓒ｅ皬缁勭敤鏋滆潎鍋氫簡濡備笅瀹為獙銆傦紙
12
鍒嗭級
锛?/p>
1
锛夎灏忕粍鍋氭煋鑹蹭綋缁勫瀷瀹為獙鏃讹紝鍙戠幇浜嗕竴绉嶆�ф煋鑹蹭綋缁勬垚涓?/p>
XYY
鐨勯泟鏋滆潎锛屼綘璁や负杩欑
闆勬灉铦囧舰鎴愮殑鍘熷洜涓?/p>
銆傦紙
2
鍒嗭級