棰樺瀷
閫夋嫨銆佸～绌恒�佸悕璇嶈В閲娿�佺畝绛斻�佸垎鏋?/p>
瀹為獙锛氱┖闂存暟鎹煡璇?/p>
绗竴绔?/p>
瀵艰
鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤粺鏄鍦扮悊鏁版嵁杩涜澶勭悊寰楀埌鍦扮悊淇℃伅銆?/p>
淇℃伅鏄寚涓讳綋涓庡閮ㄥ浣撲箣闂寸浉浜掕仈绯荤殑涓�绉嶅舰寮忥紝鏄富浣撳拰瀹綋涔嬮棿鐨勪竴鍒囨湁鐢ㄧ殑娑堟伅鎴?/p>
鐭ヨ瘑锛屾槸琛ㄥ緛浜嬬墿鐗瑰緛鐨勪竴绉嶆櫘閬嶅舰寮忋�?/p>
1
銆佷俊鎭殑鐗圭偣锛氬瑙傛�с�侀�傜敤鎬с�佷紶杈撴�с�佸叡浜�с�?/p>
2
銆佸湴鐞嗕俊鎭郴缁熺殑鍩烘湰鏋勬垚锛氱郴缁熺‖浠躲�佺郴缁熻蒋浠躲�佺┖闂存暟鎹�佸簲鐢ㄤ汉鍛樺拰搴旂敤妯″瀷浜斾釜閮?/p>
鍒嗐�?/p>
3
銆佹暟瀛楄緭鍏ヨ澶囧嵆鏁板瓧鍖栦华銆佹壂鎻忎华鍜屾暟瀛楁祴閲忚澶囩瓑锛?/p>
鏁板瓧杈撳嚭璁惧鏈夌粯鍥句华銆佹墦鍗版満鍜岄珮鍒嗚鲸鐜囨樉绀鸿缃瓑銆?/p>
鏁版嵁澶勭悊璁惧锛?/p>
intranet
锛?/p>
PC
銆佹湇鍔″櫒銆佸ぇ鍨嬫満锛?/p>
銆佸伐浣滅珯
4
銆佸湴鐞嗕俊鎭郴缁熷熀鏈姛鑳斤細
锛?/p>
1
锛夋暟鎹噰闆嗕笌缂栬緫銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋暟鎹瓨鍌ㄤ笌绠＄悊銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夋暟鎹鐞嗗拰鍙?/p>
鎹€�?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夌┖闂村垎鏋愬拰缁熻銆?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛変骇鍝佸埗浣滀笌婕旂ず銆?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛変簩娆″紑鍙戝拰缂栫▼
5
銆?/p>
Roger
Tomlinson
锛堝湴鐞嗕俊鎭郴缁熶箣鐖讹級浠?/p>
1963
骞村紑濮嬪垱寤轰笘鐣屼笂绗竴涓湴鐞嗕俊鎭郴缁熷嵆
鍔犳嬁澶у湴鐞嗕俊鎭郴缁燂紙
CGTS
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
6
銆佸湴鐞嗕俊鎭郴缁熶笌鍥犵壒缃戠粨鍚堬紝瀹炵幇浜嗕汉绫诲绀句細宸ㄥぇ璧勬簮鐨勫叡浜拰鍒╃敤锛岀О涓虹綉缁?/p>
GIS
7
銆佸湴鐞嗙┖闂翠竴鑸寚涓婅嚦澶ф皵鐢电灞傦紝涓嬭嚦鍦板３涓庡湴骞斾氦鐣岀殑鑾湇闈箣闂寸殑绌洪棿鍖哄煙銆傚叾闂存槸
鑷劧鍦扮悊杩囩▼鍜岀敓鍛藉強浜虹被娲诲姩鏈�娲昏穬鐨勫満鎵�
8
銆佸湴蹇冨潗鏍囩郴
:
锛凤姬锛筹紭锛斻�侊迹锛э迹锛筹紥锛愶紣锛?/p>
鍙傚績鍧愭爣绯伙細鍖椾含锛曪紨銆佽タ瀹夛紭锛愩�佸崡浜潗鏍囩郴
澶у湴鍘熺偣锛氳鍦ㄦ垜鍥戒腑閮ㄧ殑闄曡タ鐪佹尘闃冲幙姘镐箰闀囥�傜敱浜庡ぇ鍦板師鐐归�夊湪鎴戝浗涓儴浣嶇疆锛屽彲浠ュ噺
灏戝潗鏍囦紶閫掕宸殑绉疮銆?/p>
绗簩绔?/p>
鏁版嵁缁撴瀯
1
銆?/p>
2
銆佹寜鐓ф暟鎹彂甯冨舰寮忥紝
GIS
涓殑绌洪棿鏁版嵁鍙垎涓?/p>
4D
鏁版嵁
鏁板瓧绾跨敾鍥撅紙
DLG
锛夋暟鎹紱鏁板瓧鏍呮牸鍥撅紙
DRG
锛夋暟鎹紱
鏁板瓧楂樼▼妯″瀷锛?/p>
DEM
锛夋暟鎹紱鏁板瓧姝ｅ皠褰卞儚锛?/p>
DOM
锛夋暟鎹�?/p>
3
銆佺┖闂存暟鎹殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛
锛?/p>
1
锛夌┖闂寸壒寰侊細鎸囧湴鐞嗙幇璞″拰杩囩▼鎵�鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆銆佸舰鐘跺拰澶у皬绛夊嚑浣曠壒寰侊紝浠ュ強涓庣浉閭荤幇璞″拰
杩囩▼鐨勭┖闂村叧绯伙紝鍖呮嫭鏂逛綅鍏崇郴銆佹嫇鎵戝叧绯汇�佺浉閭诲叧绯汇�佺浉浼煎叧绯荤瓑锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊睘鎬х壒寰侊細
鎸囧湴鐞嗙幇璞″拰杩囩▼鎵�鍏锋湁鐨勪笓灞炴�ц川锛?/p>
閫氬父鍖呮嫭鍚嶇О銆?/p>
鏁伴噺銆?/p>
璐ㄩ噺銆?/p>
鎬ц川绛夛紝
绉颁负灞炴�ф暟鎹紱
锛?/p>
3
锛夋椂闂寸壒寰侊細鎸囦竴瀹氬尯鍩熷唴鐨勫湴鐞嗙幇璞″拰杩囩▼闅忕潃鏃堕棿鐨勫彉鍖栨儏鍐碉紝绉颁负鏃舵�佹暟鎹�?/p>
4
銆佺┖闂存暟鎹殑鎷撴墤鍏崇郴鐨勭被鍨?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋嫇鎵戦偦鎺ワ細鎸囧瓨鍦ㄤ簬绌洪棿鍥惧舰鐨?/p>
鐩稿悓绫诲瀷
鍏冪礌涔嬮棿鐨勬嫇鎵戝叧绯伙紱