璇炬椂璺熻釜妫�娴?/p>
(
浜?/p>
)
缁嗚優鐨勭墿璐ㄧ粍鎴愬強鏈夋満鐗╃殑閴村畾
鍩虹瀵圭偣缁?/p>
鈥斺�?/p>
鑰冪翰瀵圭偣
路
澶熀纭�
鑰冪偣涓�
缁勬垚缁嗚優鐨勫厓绱犲拰鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
1
锛庡鍥炬í鍧愭爣琛ㄧず缁嗚優涓殑鍑犵鍖栧悎鐗╋紝绾靛潗鏍囪〃绀烘瘡绉嶆垚鍒?/p>
鍦ㄧ粏鑳為矞閲嶄腑鐨勫惈閲忥紝浠ヤ笅鎸夊浘涓憼鈶♀憿鈶ｉ『搴忔帓鍒楃殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庢按銆佽泲鐧借川銆佺硸绫汇�佽剛璐?/p>
B
锛庤泲鐧借川銆佺硸绫汇�佽剛璐ㄣ�佹按
C
锛庢按銆佽泲鐧借川銆佽剛璐ㄣ�佺硸绫?/p>
D
锛庤泲鐧借川銆佹按銆佽剛璐ㄣ�佺硸绫?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
鍦ㄧ粏鑳為矞閲嶄腑姘寸殑鍚噺鏈�澶氾紝鍏舵鏄泲鐧借川锛岀硸绫诲拰鑴傝川
鍚噺杈冨皯銆?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
D
2
锛?/p>
(
缁忓吀妯℃嫙
)
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀腑鍚湁鐨勫寲瀛﹀厓绱犵绫绘渶灏戠殑涓�缁勬槸
(
)
A
锛庢姉浣撳拰绯栬泲鐧?/p>
B
锛庣氦缁寸礌鍜岃劚姘ф牳绯?/p>
C
锛庢�ф縺绱犲拰
tRNA
D
锛?/p>
DNA
鍜屽懠鍚搁叾
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
鎶椾綋鏄泲鐧借川锛屽惈鏈?/p>
C
銆?/p>
H
銆?/p>
O
銆?/p>
N
绛夛紝绯栬泲鐧界敱绯栫被鍜?/p>
铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ粍鎴愶紝鍚湁
C
銆?/p>
H
銆?/p>
O
銆?/p>
N
绛夛紱绾ょ淮绱犲拰鑴辨哀鏍哥硸閮芥槸绯栫被锛?/p>
鍚湁
C
銆?/p>
H
銆?/p>
O
锛涙�ф縺绱犲惈鏈?/p>
C
銆?/p>
H
銆?/p>
O
锛?/p>
tRNA
鍚湁
C
銆?/p>
H
銆?/p>
O
銆?/p>
N
銆?/p>
P
锛?/p>
DNA
鍚湁
C
銆?/p>
H
銆?/p>
O
銆?/p>
N
銆?/p>
P
锛屽懠鍚搁叾鏄泲鐧借川鍚湁
C
銆?/p>
H
銆?/p>
O
銆?/p>
N
绛夈�?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
B
鑰冪偣浜?/p>
姘村拰鏃犳満鐩愮殑浣滅敤
3
锛庡湪涓嬪垪鐢熺悊杩囩▼涓紝缁嗚優鍐呰嚜鐢辨按涓庣粨鍚堟按姣斿�煎鍔犵殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庣粏鑳炶“鑰?/p>
B
锛庝綔鐗╄秺鍐?/p>
C
锛庣瀛愯悓鍙?/p>
D
锛庣粏鑳炶川澹佸垎绂?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
缁嗚優涓嚜鐢辨按鍚噺澧炲鐨勬椂鍊欙紝缁嗚優浠ｈ阿閫熺巼鍔犲揩锛涚粨鍚?/p>
姘村惈閲忓澶氱殑鏃跺�欙紝缁嗚優鎶楅�嗘�у寮恒�傝嚜鐢辨按鍜岀粨鍚堟按鐨勬瘮鍊艰秺楂橈紝
浠ｈ阿瓒婃椇鐩涖�?/p>
浠庣瀛愯悓鍙戝紑濮嬪埌骞艰嫍鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛?/p>
闅忕潃钀屽彂鐨勭户缁拰鐢?/p>
鍛芥椿鍔ㄧ殑鏃虹洓杩涜锛岀粏鑳炲唴鑷敱姘翠笌缁撳悎姘寸殑姣斿�间細澧炲姞銆?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
C
4
锛庣敓闀垮湪鍚洂鏈�楂樸�佸共鏃卞湡澹や腑鐨勭洂鐢熸鐗╋紝閫氳繃鍦ㄦ恫娉′腑璐?/p>
瀛樺ぇ閲忕殑
Na
锛?/p>
鑰屼績杩涚粏鑳炲惛鏀舵按鍒嗭紝璇ョ幇璞¤鏄庢恫娉″唴
Na
锛?/p>
鍙備笌