瀛︿範蹇呭
娆㈣繋涓嬭浇
鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃朵箣鐬棿鍔ㄨ瘝杞彉涓烘寔缁�у姩璇?/p>
涓�銆佸叴瓒ｅ鍏?/p>
锛?/p>
Teacher: Tom, why are you late for school every day?
Tom: Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, "School-Go Slow".
浜屻�?/p>
鐭ヨ瘑鐐瑰洖椤?/p>
锛氱幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鍩烘湰鐢ㄦ硶
涓夈�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変笓棰樿瑙ｏ細
鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂涓?/p>
,
涓�涓灛闂存�у姩璇?/p>
(
涓�娆℃�у姩浣?/p>
)
涓嶈兘涓庤〃绀轰竴娈垫椂闂寸殑鐘惰
(for, since, how long
绛?/p>
)
杩炵敤
,
姝ゆ椂椤?/p>
灏嗚鐬棿鍔ㄨ瘝鏀逛负寤剁画鎬у姩璇嶆垨鐘舵�佸姩璇?/p>
.
Eg:
buy ( bought )
--- have / has had
涔?/p>
borrow (borrowed)
--- have / has kept
鍊?/p>
die
( died )
--- have / has been dead
姝?/p>
leave ( left )
--- have / has been away ( from )
绂诲紑
begin ( began )
--- have / has been on
寮�濮?/p>
join
( joined)
--- have / has been in
鍙傚姞
---
have / has been a ( party) member
go (went)
--- have / has been there / in
鍘?/p>
come/arrive/reach/get to
--- have / has been here / in
鏉?/p>
/
鍒拌揪
end (ended)
----- have/has been over
缁撴潫
eg.
The film began five minutes ago.
------The film has been on for five minutes.
------It has been five minutes since the film began.
鐢?/p>
鈥渂e
锛嬪舰瀹硅瘝
鈥?/p>
浠?/p>
缁堟鎬у姩璇?/p>
1
銆?/p>
be
锛?/p>
married
浠?/p>
marry
2
銆?/p>
be
锛?/p>
ill
浠?/p>
fall
(get)
ill
3
銆?/p>
be
锛?/p>
dead
浠?/p>
die
4
銆?/p>
be
锛?/p>
asleep
浠?/p>
fall
(get)
asleep
5
銆?/p>
be
锛?/p>
awake
浠?/p>
wake/wake
up
6
銆?/p>
be
锛?/p>
gone
浠?/p>
lose,die,sell,leave
7
銆?/p>
be
锛?/p>
open
浠?/p>
open
8
銆?/p>
be
closed
浠?/p>
close/shut
鐢?/p>
鈥渂e
锛嬪壇璇?/p>
鈥?/p>
浠ｇ粓姝㈡�у姩璇?/p>
1鈥渂
e
锛?/p>
on鈥?/p>
浠?/p>
start,begin
2鈥渂e
锛?/p>
up鈥?/p>
浠?/p>
get
up