銆婂寲瀛﹀钩琛″父鏁般�嬫暀妗?/p>
[
鏁欏瑕佹眰
]
1
锛庝簡瑙ｅ寲瀛﹀弽搴旂殑鍙�嗘�э紝鎺屾彙鍖栧骞宠 鍜屽钩琛″父鏁扮殑姒傚康銆?/p>
2
锛庢帉鎻℃爣鍑嗗钩琛″父鏁板拰鍚夊竷鏂兘鍙橈紱鐔熸倝澶氶噸骞宠 銆?/p>
3
锛庢帉鎻℃祿搴︺�佸帇鍔涖�佹俯搴﹀鍖栧骞宠 绉诲姩鐨勫奖鍝嶏紱浜嗚В浠庣儹鍔涘鍜屽姩鍔涘绛夋柟
闈㈡潵閫夋嫨鍚堢悊鐨勭敓浜ф潯浠躲�?/p>
[
鏁欏閲嶇偣
]
1
锛庢爣鍑嗗钩琛″父鏁板拰鍚夊竷鏂兘鍙橈細
Van't
Hoff
绛夋俯寮忋�佸弽搴斿晢銆佹爣鍑嗗钩琛″父鏁?/p>
鍙婂叾鏈夊叧璁＄畻銆佸埄鐢ㄥ弽搴斿晢鍜屾爣鍑嗗钩琛″父鏁板垽鏂弽搴旇繘琛岀殑鏂瑰悜銆?/p>
2
锛庢祿搴︺�佸帇鍔涖�佹俯搴﹀鍖栧骞宠 绉诲姩鐨勫奖鍝嶅強鍏剁浉鍏宠绠椼�?/p>
[
鏁欏闅剧偣
]
鏍囧噯骞宠 甯告暟鍜屽悏甯冩柉鑳藉彉锛?/p>
Van't
Hoff
绛夋俯寮忋�佸弽搴斿晢銆佹爣鍑嗗钩琛″父鏁板強鍏?/p>
鏈夊叧璁＄畻
[
鏁欏鏃舵暟
] 4
瀛︽椂
[
涓昏鍐呭
]
1
锛?/p>
鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勫彲閫嗘�у拰鍖栧骞宠 銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
骞宠 甯告暟琛ㄨ揪寮?/p>
锛堝寲瀛﹀钩琛″畾寰嬶級
鍙婂叾涔﹀啓銆?/p>
缁忛獙骞宠 甯告暟
锛堝疄楠屽钩琛″父鏁帮級
鍜屾爣鍑嗗钩琛″父鏁帮紝
娴撳害骞宠 甯告暟鍜屽帇鍔涘钩琛″父鏁版蹇靛強鍏跺叧绯汇�?/p>
鏍囧噯骞宠 甯告暟鍜?/p>
鍚夊竷鏂兘鍙橈細
Van't
Hoff
绛夋俯寮忋�佸弽搴斿晢銆佹爣鍑嗗钩琛″父鏁板強鍏舵湁鍏宠绠椼�佸埄鐢?/p>
鍙嶅簲鍟嗗拰鏍囧噯骞宠 甯告暟鍒ゆ柇鍙嶅簲杩涜鐨勬柟鍚戯紱
鏍囧噯骞宠 甯告暟涓庡疄楠屽钩琛″父鏁扮殑鍏?/p>
绯汇�傚閲嶅钩琛″強澶氶噸骞宠 瑙勫垯銆?/p>
3
锛庡寲瀛﹀钩琛＄殑绉诲姩锛氭祿搴︺�佸帇鍔涖�佹俯搴﹀鍖栧骞宠 绉诲姩鐨勫奖鍝嶅強鍏剁浉鍏宠绠楋紱
浠庣儹鍔涘鍜屽姩鍔涘绛夋柟闈㈡潵閫夋嫨鍚堢悊鐨勭敓浜ф潯浠躲�?/p>
[
鏁欏鍐呭
]
6-1
鍖栧骞宠 鐘舵�?/p>
涓�銆佸寲瀛﹀弽搴旂爺绌剁殑閲嶈闂
(1)
鍙嶅簲鐨勬柟鍚戞�э紱
(2)
鍙嶅簲鐨勮浆鍖栫巼锛屽寲瀛﹀钩琛￠棶棰橈紱
(
鐑姏瀛﹂棶棰?/p>
)
(3)
鍙嶅簲鎵�闇�鏃堕棿锛屽弽搴旂殑閫熺巼銆?/p>
(
鍔ㄥ姏瀛﹂棶棰?/p>
)
浜屻�佸弽搴旂殑鍙�嗘�?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鍙�嗗弽搴旓紱
CO + H
2
O=CO
2
+ H
2
2
锛?/p>
涓嶅彲閫嗗弽搴旓紱
2KClO
3
=2KCl + 3O
2
3
锛?/p>
鏉′欢涓嬪彲閫嗗弽搴?/p>
2H
2
O(g)=2H
2
(g) + O
2
(g)
鍦ㄧ瓑娓╃瓑鍘嬫潯浠朵笅锛屾爣鍑嗘�佷笅鍙嶅簲鐨?/p>
螖rG
=
0
鏄繃绋嬪钩琛＄殑鏍囧織銆?/p>