绗叚绔?/p>
鐩稿钩琛?/p>
6.1
鎸囧嚭涓嬪垪骞宠 绯荤粺涓殑缁勫垎鏁?/p>
C
锛岀浉鏁?/p>
P
鍙婅嚜鐢卞害
F
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
I
2
(s)
涓庡叾钂告皵鎴愬钩琛★紱
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
CaCO
3
(s)
涓庡叾鍒嗚В浜х墿
CaO(s)
鍜?/p>
CO
2
(g)
鎴愬钩琛★紱
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
NH
4
HS(s)
鏀惧叆涓�鎶界┖鐨勫鍣ㄤ腑锛屽苟涓庡叾鍒嗚В浜х墿
NH
3
(g)
鍜?/p>
H
2
S(g)
鎴愬钩琛★紱
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
鍙栦换鎰忛噺鐨?/p>
NH
3
(g)
鍜?/p>
H
2
S(g)
涓?/p>
NH
4
HS(s)
鎴愬钩琛°�?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
I
2
浣滀负婧惰川鍦ㄤ袱涓嶄簰婧舵恫浣?/p>
H
2
O
鍜?/p>
CCl
4
涓揪鍒板垎閰嶅钩琛★紙鍑濊仛绯荤粺锛夈�?/p>
瑙ｏ細
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
C
= 1,
P
= 2,
F
=
C
鈥?/p>
P
+ 2 = 1
鈥?/p>
2 + 2 = 1.
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
C
= 3
鈥?/p>
1 = 2,
P
= 3,
F
=
C
鈥?/p>
P
+ 2 = 2
鈥?/p>
3 +
2 = 1.
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
C
= 3
鈥?/p>
1
鈥?/p>
1 = 1,
P
= 2,
F
=
C
鈥?/p>
P
+ 2 = 1
鈥?/p>
2 + 2 = 1.
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
C
= 3
鈥?/p>
1 = 2,
P
= 2,
F
=
C
鈥?/p>
P
+ 2 = 2
鈥?/p>
2
+ 2 = 2.
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
C
= 3,
P
= 2,
F
=
C
鈥?/p>
P
+ 1 = 3
鈥?/p>
2 + 1 = 2.
6.2
甯歌鐨?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
(s)
姘村悎鐗╂湁
Na
2
CO
3
鈭?/p>
H
2
O(s)
锛?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
鈭?/p>
7
H
2
O(s)
鍜?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
鈭?/p>
10
H
2
O(s).
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
101.325kPa
涓嬶紝涓?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
姘存憾娑插強鍐板钩琛″叡瀛樼殑姘村悎鐗╂渶澶氳兘鏈夊嚑绉嶏紵