- 1 -
涔濆勾绾у寲瀛︿笂鍐屽寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鍙婂父瑙佺墿璐ㄧ殑棰滆壊鍜屼織绉?/p>
涓�銆佸崟璐ㄤ笌姘ф皵鐨勫弽搴旓細
1.
闀佸湪绌烘皵涓噧鐑э細
2Mg + O
2
鐐圭噧
2MgO
銆愮幇璞°�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊彂鍑鸿��鐪肩殑鐧藉厜锛?/p>
2
锛夋斁鍑虹儹閲忥紙
3
锛夌敓鎴愮櫧鑹茬矇鏈�?/p>
銆愭俯棣ㄦ彁绀恒�?/p>
锛氳鍙嶅簲鑳藉彂鍑鸿��鐪肩殑鐧藉厜锛屾墍浠ラ晛绮夊父鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕�犵収鏄庡脊锛岀儫鑺辩瓑銆?/p>
2.
閾佸湪姘ф皵涓噧鐑э細
3Fe + 2O
2
鐐圭噧
Fe
3
O
4
銆愮幇璞°�?/p>
锛氾紙
1
锛夊墽鐑堢噧鐑э紝鐏槦鍥涘皠锛?/p>
2
锛夋斁鍑虹儹閲忥紙
3
锛夌敓鎴愪竴绉嶉粦鑹插浐浣?/p>
銆愭俯棣ㄦ彁绀恒�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
銆侀搧涓濊鐢ㄧ爞绾告墦纾ㄥ厜浜紱
2
銆侀搧涓濊鐩樻垚铻烘棆鐘讹紝浠ュ澶у彈鐑潰绉紱
3
瑕佺敤鐏煷寮?/p>
鐕冿紱
4
銆佽寰呯伀鏌存蹇噧灏芥椂鎵嶇敵鍏ラ泦姘旂摱锛岄槻姝㈢伀鏌存鐕冪儳娑堣�楅泦姘旂摱鍐呯殑姘ф皵锛?/p>
5
銆佸皢閾佷笣鐢变笂鑰屼笅
缂撴參娣卞叆锛屽洜涓烘哀姘旂殑瀵嗗害涓嶇┖姘旂殑澶э紱
6
鐡跺簳瑕佹斁灏戦噺姘存垨缁嗘矙锛岄槻姝㈢敓楂樻俯鐔旇瀺鐗╂簠钀戒笅鏉ワ紝鐐歌
鐡跺簳
.
3.
閾滃湪绌烘皵涓彈鐑細
2Cu + O
2
鈻?/p>
2CuO
銆愮幇璞°�?/p>
锛氶摐涓濆彉榛戙�?/p>
銆愭俯棣ㄦ彁绀恒�?/p>
锛氱函閾滀负绾㈣壊锛岃�屾哀鍖栭摐涓洪粦鑹层�?/p>
4.
閾濈當鍦ㄦ哀姘斾腑鐕冪儳锛?/p>
4Al + 3O
2
鐐圭噧
2Al
2
O
3
銆愮幇璞°�?/p>
锛氬彂鍑鸿��鐪肩殑鐧藉厜锛屾斁鐑紝鏈夌櫧鑹插浐浣撶敓鎴愩�?/p>
銆愭俯棣ㄦ彁绀恒�?/p>
锛氶摑涓洪摱鐧借壊鐨勫浐浣撱�傚湪鍋氳瀹為獙鏃剁摱搴曡鏀惧皯閲忔按鎴栫粏娌欙紝闃叉鐢熼珮娓╃啍铻嶇墿婧呰惤涓?/p>
鏉ワ紝鐐歌鐡跺簳
.
5.
姘㈡皵涓┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳锛?/p>
2H
2
+ O
2
鐐圭噧
2H
2
O
銆愮幇璞°�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変骇鐢熸贰钃濊壊鐏劙锛?/p>
2
锛夋斁鍑虹儹閲忥紙
3
锛夌儳鏉唴澹佸嚭鐜版按闆俱�?/p>
銆愭俯棣ㄦ彁绀恒�?/p>
锛氱偣鐕冩阿姘旓紙鍙噧鎬ф皵浣擄級鍓嶅簲鍏堟楠岀函搴︼紝闃叉鐖嗙偢銆?/p>
6.
绾㈢７鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳锛?/p>
4P + 5O
2
鐐圭噧
2P
2
O
5
銆愮幇璞°�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊彂鍑虹櫧鍏夛紙
2
锛夋斁鍑虹儹閲忥紙
3
锛夌敓鎴愬ぇ閲忕櫧鐑熴�?/p>
銆愭俯棣ㄦ彁绀恒�?/p>
锛氱儫涓哄浐浣撳皬棰楃矑锛岃�岄浘涓烘恫浣撳皬棰楃矑銆?/p>
7.
纭矇鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳锛?/p>
S + O
2
鐐圭噧
SO
2
銆愮幇璞°�?/p>
锛?/p>
A
銆佸湪绾殑姘ф皵涓?/p>
鍙戝嚭鏄庝寒鐨勮摑绱伀鐒帮紝鏀惧嚭鐑噺锛岀敓鎴愪竴绉嶆湁鍒烘縺鎬ф皵鍛崇殑姘斾綋銆?/p>
B
銆佸湪绌烘皵涓噧鐑?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊彂鍑烘贰钃濊壊鐏劙锛?/p>
2
锛夋斁鍑虹儹閲忥紙
3
锛夌敓鎴愪竴绉嶆湁鍒烘縺鎬ф皵鍛崇殑姘斾綋銆?/p>
銆愭俯棣ㄦ彁绀恒�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
銆佺～鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑涓庡湪姘ф皵涓噧鐑х幇璞′笉鍚岋紝鍦ㄦ哀姘斾腑鐕冪儳鏇村墽鐑堬紝鏄洜涓烘哀姘旂殑娴撳害
涓嶅悓銆?/p>
2
銆佸湪鍋氱～鍦ㄦ哀姘斾腑鐕冪儳鐨勫疄楠屾椂锛屽簲鍦ㄩ泦姘旂摱閲屽姞灏戦噺鐨勬按鎴栨阿姘у寲閽犳憾娑诧紝鍚告敹鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鐨?/p>
浜屾哀鍖栫～锛岄槻姝㈡薄鏌撶┖姘斻�?/p>
8.
纰冲湪姘ф皵涓厖鍒嗙噧鐑э細
C + O
2
鐐圭噧
CO
2
銆愮幇璞°�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊彂鍑虹櫧鍏夛紙
2
锛夋斁鍑虹儹閲忥紙
3
锛夋緞娓呯煶鐏版按鍙樻祽娴?/p>
銆愭俯棣ㄦ彁绀恒�?/p>
锛氱⒊鍦ㄧ┖姘斾腑鐕冪儳锛屽彂鍑虹孩鍏夛紝鑰屽湪姘ф皵涓噧鐑ф洿鍓х儓锛屽彂鍑虹櫧鍏夈�?/p>
9.
纰冲湪姘ф皵涓笉鍏呭垎鐕冪儳锛?/p>
2C + O
2
鐐圭噧
2CO
銆愮幇璞°�?/p>
锛氱⒊涓嶅厖鍒嗙噧鐑х敓鎴愮殑
CO
涓烘棤鑹层�佹棤鍛炽�侀毦婧朵簬姘寸殑姘斾綋锛屾湁鍓ф瘨锛屾槸鐓ゆ皵鐨勪富瑕佹垚鍒嗭紝鍏锋湁
鍙噧鎬э紝杩樺師鎬э紝鐕冪儳鏃舵斁鍑虹儹閲忥紝浜х敓钃濊壊鐨勭伀鐒般�傚洜涓洪毦婧朵簬姘达紝鎵�浠ユ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑璇村湪鐏笂鏀句竴鐩?/p>
姘磋兘闃叉鐓ゆ皵涓瘨鐨勮娉曟槸涓嶇瀛︾殑銆?/p>
浜屻�佸寲鍚堢墿涓庢哀姘旂殑鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
10.
涓�姘у寲纰筹紙鐓ゆ皵涓昏鎴愬垎锛夊湪姘ф皵涓噧鐑э細
2CO + O
2
鐐圭噧
2CO
2