绗?/p>
4
绔犵粏鑳炵殑鐗╄川杈撳叆鍜岃緭鍑?/p>
1
锛庣浉瀵圭粏鑿屽拰妞嶇墿缁嗚優鑰岃█锛屽姩鐗╃粏鑳炵浣撳煿鍏绘洿闇�鍏虫敞鍩瑰吇鍩虹殑娓楅�忓帇锛岃繖鏄洜涓哄姩鐗╃粏鑳?/p>
(
)
A
锛庢病鏈夌粏鑳炲锛屽鍩瑰吇鍩虹殑娓楅�忓帇鏇存晱鎰?/p>
B
锛庢笚閫忓帇杩滈珮浜庣粏鑿屾垨妞嶇墿缁嗚優鐨勬笚閫忓帇
C
锛庢病鏈夋垚鐔熷ぇ娑叉场锛屾笚閫忓帇璋冭妭鑳藉姏宸?/p>
D
锛庣敓闀跨紦鎱紝鍚勭敓闀块樁娈靛鐜鐨勬笚閫忓帇瑕佹眰涓嶅悓
2.
灏嗙传鑹叉磱钁遍碁鐗囧彾琛ㄧ毊娴告鼎鍦?/p>
0.3 g/mL
鐨勮敆绯栨憾娑蹭腑锛?/p>
1
鍒嗛挓鍚庤繘琛屾樉寰瀵燂紝缁撴灉瑙佸彸鍥俱�備笅鍒楀彊杩伴敊璇殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庡浘涓?/p>
L
鏄粏鑳炲锛?/p>
M
鏄恫娉★紝
N
鏄粏鑳炶川
B
锛庡皢瑙嗛噹涓殑缁嗚優娴告鼎鍦ㄦ竻姘翠腑锛屽師鐢熻川浣撲細閫愭笎澶嶅師
C
锛庡疄楠岃鏄庣粏鑳炶啘涓庣粏鑳炲鍦ㄧ墿璐ㄩ�忚繃鎬т笂瀛樺湪鏄捐憲宸紓
D
锛庢磱钁辨牴灏栧垎鐢熷尯缁嗚優涓嶅疁浣滀负璇ュ疄楠岀殑瀹為獙鏉愭枡
3
锛庣瀛﹀涓轰簡鐮旂┒铔嬬櫧
A
鐨勫姛鑳斤紝閫夌敤缁嗚優鑶滀腑缂轰箯姝よ泲鐧界殑闈炴床鐖熅鍗垫瘝缁嗚優杩涜瀹為獙锛屽鐞嗗強缁撴灉瑙佷笅琛ㄣ�?/p>
(1)
灏嗏厾缁勫嵉姣嶇粏鑳炴斁鍏ヤ綆娓楁憾娑插悗锛屾按鍒嗗瓙缁忚嚜鐢辨墿鏁?/p>
(
娓楅�?/p>
)
绌胯繃鑶滅殑
________
杩涘叆鍗垫瘝缁嗚優銆?/p>
(2)
灏嗚泲鐧?/p>
A
鐨?/p>
mRNA
娉ㄥ叆鍗垫瘝缁嗚優涓�瀹氭椂闂村悗锛岃
mRNA________
鐨勮泲鐧借川杩涘叆缁嗚優鑶滐紝浣跨粏鑳炲湪浣庢笚婧舵恫涓綋绉?/p>
________
銆?/p>
(3)
涓庘叀缁勭粏鑳炵浉姣旓紝鈪㈢粍缁嗚優瀵规按鐨勯�氶�忔�?/p>
________
锛岃鏄?/p>
HgCl
2
瀵硅泲鐧?/p>
A
鐨勫姛鑳芥湁
________
浣滅敤銆傛瘮杈冣參銆佲叄缁勭殑
缁撴灉锛?/p>
琛ㄦ槑璇曞墏
M
鑳藉浣胯泲鐧?/p>
A
鐨勫姛鑳?/p>
______
銆?/p>
鎺ㄦ祴
HgCl
2
娌℃湁鏀瑰彉铔嬬櫧
A
鐨勬皑鍩洪吀搴忓垪锛?/p>
鑰屾槸鐮村潖浜嗚泲鐧?/p>
A
鐨?/p>
________
銆?/p>
(4)
宸茬煡鎶楀埄灏挎縺绱犻�氳繃涓庣粏鑳炶啘涓婄殑
________
缁撳悎锛?/p>
鍙績杩涜泲鐧?/p>
A
鎻掑叆鑲惧皬绠′笂鐨粏鑳炶啘涓紝
浠庤�屽姞蹇偩灏忕涓婄毊缁?/p>
鑳炲鍘熷翱涓按鍒嗗瓙鐨?/p>
________
銆?/p>
(5)
缁煎悎涓婅堪缁撴灉锛屽彲浠ュ緱鍑?/p>
______________________
鐨勬帹璁恒�?/p>
4
锛?/p>
(2013
骞撮珮鑰冨寳浜嵎
)
鍦ㄧ粏鑳炵敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄤ腑锛屼笉鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨勮繃绋嬫槸
(
)
A
锛庣缁忛�掕川鐢辩獊瑙﹀皬娉″垎娉屽埌鑳炲
B
锛?/p>
mRNA
浠庣粏鑳炴牳杩涘叆缁嗚優璐?/p>
C
锛庤�佸寲鍙楁崯鐨勭粏鑳炲櫒铻嶅叆婧堕叾浣撲腑
D
锛?/p>
O
2
閫氳繃涓诲姩杩愯緭杩涘叆绾跨矑浣?/p>
5
锛庢煇鍝轰钩鍔ㄧ墿绁炵粡缁嗚優鍐呭鐨?/p>
K
锛?
鍜?/p>
Na
锛?
娴撳害瑙佷笅琛ㄣ�備笅鍒楀睘浜庝富鍔ㄨ浆杩愮殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A.K
锛?
缁忛捑绂诲瓙閫氶亾鎺掑嚭缁嗚優
B
锛?/p>
K
锛?
涓庢湁鍏宠浇浣撹泲鐧界粨鍚堟帓鍑虹粏鑳?/p>
C
锛?/p>
Na
锛?/p>
缁忛挔绂诲瓙閫氶亾鎺掑嚭缁嗚優
D
锛?/p>
Na
锛?
涓庢湁鍏宠浇浣撹泲鐧界粨鍚堟帓鍑虹粏鑳?/p>
6
锛?/p>
鍘熷翱涓憽钀勭硸銆?/p>
姘ㄥ熀閰哥瓑鐗╄川鐨勬祿搴︿笌琛�娴嗕腑鐨勫熀鏈浉鍚屻�?/p>
鍘熷翱缁忚偩灏忕涓婄毊缁嗚優鐨勯�夋嫨鎬ч噸鍚告敹鍜屽垎娉屼綔鐢ㄥ悗褰㈡垚灏?/p>
娑层�傛甯告儏鍐典笅灏挎恫涓笉鍚憽钀勭硸銆傝偩灏忕涓婄毊缁嗚優涓殑钁¤悇绯栭�氳繃琚姩杩愯緭鐨勬柟寮忚繘鍏ョ粍缁囨恫銆備笅鍥句负鑲惧皬绠″鍙婄浉鍏?
缁撴瀯绀烘剰鍥俱�?/p>
鍥炵瓟闂锛?/p>
(1)
鑲惧皬绠′笂鐨粏鑳炰腑鐨勮憽钀勭硸娴撳害
________(
濉�滈珮浜庘�濃�滀綆浜庘�濇垨鈥滅瓑浜庘�?/p>
)
缁勭粐娑蹭腑鐨勩�?/p>
(2)
鍘熷翱涓殑钁¤悇绯栬繘鍏ヨ偩灏忕涓婄毊缁嗚優鐨勮繍杈撴柟寮忔槸
________
锛岄渶瑕?/p>
________
鐨勫弬涓庛�?/p>
(3)
鑲惧皬绠′笂鐨粏鑳為噸鍚告敹姘村垎鐨勫師鐞嗘槸
________
銆傚師灏夸腑钁¤悇绯栨湭鑳借瀹屽叏閲嶅惛鏀朵粠鑰屽鑷村翱閲忓鍔犵殑鍘熷洜鏄?/p>
________________________________________________________________________
銆?/p>
绗?/p>
1
璁?/p>
閰跺拰
ATP
1
锛?/p>
(2013
骞撮珮鑰冩柊璇炬爣鍏ㄥ浗鍗?/p>
鈪?/p>
)
鍏充簬閰剁殑鍙欒堪锛岄敊璇殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庡悓涓�绉嶉叾鍙瓨鍦ㄤ簬鍒嗗寲绋嬪害涓嶅悓鐨勬椿缁嗚優涓?/p>
B
锛庝綆娓╄兘闄嶄綆閰舵椿鎬х殑鍘熷洜鏄叾鐮村潖浜嗛叾鐨勭┖闂寸粨鏋?/p>
C
锛庨叾閫氳繃闄嶄綆鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勬椿鍖栬兘鏉ユ彁楂樺寲瀛﹀弽搴旈�熷害
D
锛庨叾鏃㈠彲浠ヤ綔涓哄偓鍖栧墏锛屼篃鍙互浣滀负鍙︿竴涓弽搴旂殑搴曠墿
2
锛?/p>
(2013
骞撮珮鑰冨洓宸濆嵎
)
涓嬪垪瀹為獙鎵�閲囧彇鐨勬帾鏂斤紝涓嶆秹鍙娾�滈檷浣庡寲瀛﹀弽搴旀椿鍖栬兘鈥濆師鐞嗙殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庡埄鐢ㄦ灉鑳堕叾鎻愰珮姘存灉鐨勫嚭姹佺巼
B
锛庢淮鍔犺倽鑴忕爺纾ㄦ恫淇冧娇杩囨哀鍖栨阿鐨勫垎瑙?/p>
C
锛庢淮鍔?/p>
FeCl
3
婧舵恫鎻愰珮杩囨哀鍖栨阿鐨勫垎瑙ｉ�熺巼
D
锛庡埄鐢ㄦ按娴村姞鐑彁楂樿儭钀濆崪绱犵殑钀冨彇鏁堢巼
3
锛?/p>
(2013
骞撮珮鑰冨畨寰藉嵎
)
缁嗚優浠ｈ阿鍙楅叾鐨勮皟鑺傚拰鎺у埗銆備笅鍒楀彊杩版纭殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庢縺绱犻兘鏄�氳繃褰卞搷闈剁粏鑳炲唴閰舵椿鎬ф潵璋冭妭缁嗚優浠ｈ阿
B
锛庝唬璋㈢殑缁堜骇鐗╁彲鍙嶉璋冭妭鐩稿叧閰舵椿鎬э紝杩涜�岃皟鑺備唬璋㈤�熺巼
C
锛庡悓涓�涓綋鍚勭浣撶粏鑳為叾鐨勭绫荤浉鍚屻�佹暟閲忎笉鍚岋紝浠ｈ阿涓嶅悓
D
锛庡浜庝竴涓粏鑳炴潵璇达紝閰剁殑绉嶇被鍜屾暟閲忎笉浼氬彂鐢熷彉鍖?/p>
4
锛?/p>
(2013
骞撮珮鑰冩捣鍗楀嵎
)
鍏充簬娓╁害瀵归叾娲绘�у奖鍝嶇殑鍙欒堪锛岄敊璇殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庝笉鍚岄叾鐨勬渶閫傛俯搴﹀彲鑳界浉鍚?/p>
B
锛庨殢鐫�娓╁害闄嶄綆锛岄叾淇冨弽搴旂殑娲诲寲鑳戒笅闄?/p>
C
锛庨叾娲绘�ф渶楂樻椂鐨勬俯搴︿笉閫傚悎璇ラ叾鐨勪繚瀛?/p>
D
锛庨珮娓╀笅閰跺け娲绘槸閰剁┖闂寸粨鏋勭牬鍧忕殑缁撴灉
5
锛?/p>
(2012
骞撮珮鑰冪寤哄嵎
)
澶ц彵椴嗘槸鎴戝浗閲嶈鐨勬捣姘寸粡娴庨奔绫汇�傜爺绌舵�у涔犲皬缁勫皾璇曞澶ц彵椴嗘秷鍖栭亾涓?/p>
铔嬬櫧閰剁殑娲绘�ц繘琛岀爺绌躲�?/p>
(1)
鏌ヨ璧勬枡寰楃煡锛?/p>
18
鈩冩椂锛屽湪涓嶅悓
pH
鏉′欢涓嬪ぇ鑿遍矄娑堝寲閬撳悇閮ㄤ綅铔嬬櫧閰舵椿鎬у鍥?/p>
1
銆傜敱鍥惧彲鐭ワ紝
鍦?
鍚?/p>
鑷?/p>
鏈�
閫?/p>
pH
涓?/p>
锛?/p>
涓?/p>
绉?/p>
铔?/p>
鐧?/p>
閰?/p>
鍌?/p>
鍖?/p>
鏁?/p>
鐜?/p>
鏈�
楂?/p>
鐨?/p>
鏄?
________________________________________________________________________
銆?/p>
鍥?/p>
1
(2)
璧勬枡琛ㄦ槑澶ц彵椴嗕汉宸ュ吇娈栨俯搴﹀父骞村湪
15
锝?/p>
18
鈩冧箣闂淬�?/p>
瀛︿範灏忕粍鍋囪锛?/p>
澶ц彵椴嗚泲鐧介叾鐨勬渶閫傛俯搴﹀湪
15
锝?/p>
18
鈩冮棿銆備粬浠缃?/p>
15
鈩冦�?/p>
16
鈩冦�?/p>
17
鈩冦�?/p>
18
鈩冪殑瀹為獙娓╁害锛屾帰绌朵笁绉嶉叾鐨勬渶閫傛俯搴︺�?/p>
鈶犳帰绌跺疄楠屼腑浠ュ共閰礌涓哄簳鐗┿�傚共閰礌鐨勫寲瀛︽湰璐ㄦ槸
________
锛屽彲鐢?/p>
________
璇曞墏閴村畾銆?/p>
鈶¤儍铔嬬櫧閰跺疄楠岀粍鍜屽菇闂ㄧ洸鍥婅泲鐧介叾瀹為獙缁勭殑
pH
搴斿垎鍒帶鍒跺湪
________
銆?/p>
鈶负浜嗘帶鍒跺疄楠屾俯搴︼紝瑁呮湁閰跺拰搴曠墿鐨勮瘯绠″簲缃簬
________
涓互淇濇寔鎭掓俯銆傚崟浣嶆椂闂村唴
________
鍙?/p>
浠ヨ〃绀鸿泲鐧介叾鍌寲鏁堢巼鐨勯珮浣庛�?/p>
鈶?/p>
瀹?/p>
楠?/p>
缁?/p>
鏋?/p>
濡?/p>
鍥?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鎹?/p>
姝?/p>
鑳?/p>
鍚?/p>
纭?/p>
璁?/p>
璇?/p>
鍋?/p>
璁?/p>
鎴?/p>
绔?/p>
锛?/p>
________
銆?/p>
鐞?/p>
鐢?/p>
鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
________________________________________________________________________
銆?/p>
鍥?/p>
2
(3)
鐮旂┒杩樺彂鐜板ぇ鑿遍矄娑堝寲閬撴穩绮夐叾鍜岃剛鑲叾鍚噺灏戙�佹椿鎬т綆锛屾墍浠ヤ汉宸ュ吇娈栨姇鏀剧殑楗叉枡鎴愬垎涓娉?
鎰忛檷浣?/p>
__________________
鐨勬瘮渚嬶紝浠ュ噺灏戝娴锋磱鐨勬薄鏌撱�?/p>
6
锛庡湪璇卞绂讳綋鑿婅姳鑼庢褰㈡垚骞艰嫍鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屼笅鍒楃敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄤ笉浼氬悓鏃跺彂鐢熺殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庣粏鑳炵殑澧炴畺涓庡垎鍖?/p>
B
锛庡厜鑳界殑鍚告敹涓庤浆鍖?/p>
C
锛?/p>
ATP
鐨勫悎鎴愪笌鍒嗚В
D
锛庡熀鍥犵殑绐佸彉涓庨噸缁?/p>
7
锛?/p>
(2013
骞撮珮鑰冩捣鍗楀嵎
)
鍏充簬鐪熸牳缁嗚優涓敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄤ笌鑳介噺鍏崇郴鐨勫彊杩帮紝閿欒鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛?/p>
DNA
澶嶅埗闇�瑕佹秷鑰楄兘閲?/p>
B
锛庡厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑鏆楀弽搴旈樁娈甸渶瑕佹秷鑰楄兘閲?/p>
C
锛庣墿璐ㄩ�氳繃鍗忓姪鎵╂暎杩涘嚭缁嗚優鏃堕渶瑕佹秷鑰?/p>
A
TP
D
锛庣粏鑳炰唬璋㈡墍闇�鐨?/p>
ATP
鍙湪缁嗚優璐ㄥ熀璐ㄤ腑浜х敓
绗?/p>
2
璁?/p>
缁嗚優鍛煎惛
1
锛?/p>
(2013
骞撮珮鑰冩柊璇炬爣鍏ㄥ浗鍗?/p>
鈪?/p>
)
涓嬪垪涓庡井鐢熺墿鍛煎惛鏈夊叧鐨勫彊杩帮紝閿欒鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庤偤鐐庡弻鐞冭弻鏃犵嚎绮掍綋锛屼絾鑳借繘琛屾湁姘у懠鍚?/p>
B
锛庝笌缁嗚弻鍛煎惛鏈夊叧鐨勯叾鐢辨嫙鏍镐腑鐨勫熀鍥犵紪鐮?/p>