鍒╃敤
B-Z
鎸崱鍙嶅簲瀵圭淮鐢熺礌
B6
杩涜鍒嗘瀽妫�娴?/p>
榛勫崕鍗?/p>
鐜嬪窛
鍒樼帀绔?/p>
寮犱簯鑺?/p>
锛堜腑灞卞ぇ瀛﹀寲瀛︿笌鍖栧宸ョ▼瀛﹂櫌锛?/p>
2001
绾э紝骞垮窞
510275
锛?/p>
鎸囧鑰佸笀锛氶檲鍏钩
浣欏皬宀?/p>
鎽樿锛?/p>
鐮旂┒浜嗙淮鐢熺礌
B6
瀵?/p>
B-Z
鎸崱鍙嶅簲鐨勫奖鍝嶃�傜粨鏋滆〃鏄庯紝鍦?/p>
B6
婧舵恫娴撳害涓?
4.50
飩?/p>
10
-
5
-3.38
飩?/p>
10
-
4
mol
飪?/p>
L
-1
鑼冨洿鍐咃紝
B6
鐨勫姞鍏ラ噺涓庤鍘嬫姂鐨勫懆鏈熶箣闂村瓨鍦ㄨ壇濂界殑绾?/p>
鎬х浉鍏虫�э紝涓斿弽搴旀俯搴︺�佹尟鑽＄粍鍒嗘祿搴﹀璇ユ尟鑽′綋绯讳篃鏈夊奖鍝嶃�傚
B6
瀵?/p>
B-Z
鎸崱
鍙嶅簲鏈虹悊鐨勫奖鍝嶈繘琛屼簡鍒嗘瀽鍜岃璁恒�?/p>
鍏抽敭璇嶏細
B-Z
鎸崱鍙嶅簲
缁寸敓绱?/p>
B6
鐩稿叧绯绘暟
1
鍓嶈█
涓�鑸寲瀛﹀弽搴旀槸鍙嶅簲鐗╃殑娴撳害闅忔椂闂寸殑鍙樺寲鑰屼笅闄嶏紝
鍙嶅簲浜х墿鐨勬祿搴﹂殢鏃堕棿鐨勫彉鍖栬�屼笂
鍗囷紝鏈�缁堝弽搴斿拰浜х墿鐨勬祿搴︿笉闅忔椂闂村彉鍖栨椂杈惧埌骞宠 鐘舵�侊紝浣嗚繖涓嶆槸鍞竴鐨勫寲瀛﹀弽搴旂幇璞°�?/p>
鍦ㄦ煇浜涗綋绯讳腑锛?/p>
鏌愪釜缁勫垎鎴栨煇浜涚粍鍒嗙殑娴撳害鍙戠敓鍛ㄦ湡鎬х殑鍙樺寲锛?/p>
杩欑被鍙嶅簲鐜拌薄灏辨槸鍖栧鎸崱
鍙嶅簲
[1]
銆?/p>
鍖栧鎸崱鏄竴绉嶉潪骞宠 闈炵嚎鎬х幇璞°�?/p>
闈炲钩琛￠潪绾挎�х幇璞″湪鑷劧鐣屼腑鏅亶瀛樺湪銆?/p>
鍦ㄧ敓鍛戒綋
绯讳腑锛?/p>
灏卞瓨鍦ㄨ澶氭尟鑽＄幇璞★紝
渚嬪蹇冭烦銆?/p>
鍛煎惛銆?/p>
鏂伴檲浠ｈ阿浠ュ強
ADP
鍜?/p>
A
TP
鐨勫懆鏈熸�ц浆鍖栫瓑銆?/p>
鍖栧鎸崱鐮旂┒瀵硅В鍐崇敓鍛借捣婧愮瓑鍩烘湰闂浠ュ強澶ф皵鍔ㄥ姏瀛︺�?/p>
鍦拌川鎴愮熆鍜屽寲宸ヨ繃绋嬪垎鏋愮瓑閲嶈
鐞嗚鍜屽疄闄呴棶棰樻湁鍙兘浜х敓閲嶅ぇ褰卞搷锛?/p>
鏄浜庡寲瀛︺�?/p>
鐗╃悊瀛︺�?/p>
鐢熷懡绉戝绛夊瀛︾浜ゅ弶鐐圭殑鍓?/p>
娌胯棰樸�傜洰鍓嶏紝
鍦ㄨ嵂鐗╁垎鏋愩�佺敓鍛界瀛﹀拰鍖栧绛夎澶氶鍩熼兘鏈夊箍娉涚殑鐮旂┒鍜屽簲鐢紝
骞跺彇寰椾簡
閲嶈鐨勮繘灞?/p>
[2]
銆?/p>
鍖栧鎸崱鍦ㄥ紑鏀惧拰灏侀棴浣撶郴涓潎鍙彂鐢燂紝涓嶈繃锛屽湪寮�鏀句綋绯讳腑杩涜鏃剁殑鎸崱鏃堕棿瑕佹瘮
灏侀棴浣撶郴涓殑闀裤�傚彂鐢熷寲瀛︽尟鑽￠渶瑕佹弧瓒?/p>
3
涓潯浠讹細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊弽搴斾綋绯诲繀椤昏繙绂荤儹鍔涘骞宠 鎬侊紝
鍦ㄥ疄楠屼腑锛岄噰鐢?/p>
CSTR
锛堣繛缁悈鎷屽弽搴斿櫒锛夋潵淇濇寔鍙嶅簲浣撶郴杩滅骞宠 鎬侊紝浣夸箣鍏锋湁绋冲畾鐨勬尟
骞呭拰鍛ㄦ湡锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊弽搴旇繃绋嬩腑蹇呴』鏈夎嚜鍌寲姝ラ锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛変綋绯荤殑鍒濆鏉′欢蹇呴』鏈夊弻绋虫�侊紝鍗冲瓨鍦?/p>
涓や釜瀹氭�侊紙鎵�璋撳畾鎬佹槸鎸囧湪涓�缁勭害鏉熸潯浠朵笅鍏舵墍鏈夌殑鐘舵�佸彉閲忎笉闅忔椂闂村彉鍖栫殑鐘舵�侊級
[3,4]
銆?/p>
杩勪粖涓烘锛?/p>
浜轰滑宸茬粡鍙戠幇鐨勫寲瀛︽尟鑽″弽搴旂殑绉嶇被杈冨锛?/p>
浣嗘渶鍙椾汉浠噸瑙嗗苟涓旇骞挎硾娣卞叆
鐮旂┒鐨勬槸
Belousov-Zhabotinsky
锛?/p>
B-Z
锛夊弽搴斻�傝鍙嶅簲鏄敱鑻忚仈鍖栧瀹?/p>
B. P. Belousov
浜?/p>
1958
骞村彂鐜帮紝褰撲粬鐢?/p>
BrO
3-
姘у寲鏌犳閰告椂锛堝湪
H
2
SO
4
浠嬭川涓紝浠?/p>
Ce
3+
涓哄偓鍖栧墏锛?/p>
锛屽彂鐜板弽搴旂郴缁?/p>
涓敓鎴?/p>
Ce
4+
锛堥粍鑹诧級鐨勬祿搴﹂殢鏃堕棿鍛堝懆鏈熸�у彉鍖栥�傚湪姝や箣鍚庯紝鍙︿竴鑻忚仈鍖栧瀹?/p>
A.
M.
Zhabotinsky
瀵硅鍙嶅簲杩涜浜嗘繁鍏ョ殑鐮旂┒锛屽彂鐜板弽搴旂郴缁熶腑鐨?/p>
Ce
3+
鍙敤
Mn
2+
銆?/p>
Fe(phen)
飥?/p>
2
3
鎴?/p>
Fe(bipy)
飥?/p>
2
3
锛?/p>
phen
涓洪偦鑿茬綏鏋楋紝
bipy
涓?/p>
2,2
飩?/p>
-
鑱斿悺鍟讹級浠ｆ浛锛屾煚妾吀鍒欏彲琚笝浜岄吀绛夊惈鏈夋椿鎬?
浜氱敳鍩虹殑鏈夋満鐗╀唬鏇裤�備簬鏄繖绫诲弽搴斿氨琚汉浠粺绉颁负锛?/p>
-
锛哄弽搴?/p>
[5]
銆?/p>
Field
銆?/p>
Koros
鍜?/p>
Noyes
瀵?/p>
B-Z
鎸崱浣撶郴杩涜浜嗗骞寸爺绌讹紝浜?/p>
1972
骞存彁鍑轰簡
FKN
妯″瀷锛?/p>