1
1.
涓嶅畾寮忓拰鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔涓昏鐨勫尯鍒細
1
锛?/p>
涓嶅畾寮忚〃绀哄叿浣撶殑鍔ㄤ綔锛涘姩鍚嶈瘝琛ㄧず娉涙寚鐨勪竴鑸蹇点�?/p>
He likes swimming.
He doesn
鈥?/p>
t like to swim today.
2)
鏈夋椂涔熶笉鍖哄埆锛?/p>
Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
3)
鍙兘鐢ㄥ姩鍚嶈瘝浣滀富璇殑鎯呭喌鏈夛細
鈶犫�?/p>
There be +no+
涓昏鈥濈粨鏋勶紝琛ㄧず鈥滀笉鍙兘銆佹棤娉曗�?/p>
銆?/p>
There is no getting along with him.
There is no joking about it.
鈶″綋
use
锛?/p>
good
锛?/p>
a waste of
锛?/p>
bore
锛?/p>
fun
锛?/p>
shame
锛?/p>
a pleasure
绛夊悕璇嶄綔琛ㄨ鏃讹紝閫氬父鐢?/p>
it
浣滃舰寮忎富璇紝
鎶婁綔涓虹湡姝ｄ富璇殑鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅悗缃�?/p>
It鈥檚 no use talking to him again.
It鈥檚 no good
refusing to do it.
It is a waste of time trying to reason with him.
It鈥檚 fun having guests for the weekend.
娉ㄦ剰锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
It鈥檚 no
use /good+
鍔ㄥ悕璇嶁�濊繖绉嶇粨鏋勫彲鏀规垚鈥?/p>
There be+no+use /good+
鍔ㄥ悕璇嶁�濈粨鏋勩�?/p>
It鈥檚 no use
talking to him again.= There is no use talking to him again.
鈶㈠綋
,interesting,tiring,terrible,better,foolish,enjoyable,useless,dangerous
绛夊舰瀹硅瘝浣滆〃璇椂
,
閫氬父涔熺敤
it
浣?/p>
褰㈠紡涓昏
,
鎶婁綔涓虹湡姝ｄ富璇殑鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅悗缃?/p>
It is dangerous risking climbing a tree.
It鈥檚 terrible not being allowed to smoke at all.
It鈥檚 interesting planning a holiday.
4
锛夊彧鑳界敤涓嶅畾寮忎綔涓昏鐨勬儏鍐垫湁锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
It
锛?/p>
be
锛嬪悕璇嶏紜
to do
It's our duty to take good care of the old.
鈶?/p>
It takes sb.+some time+to do
How long did it take you to finish the work?
鈶?/p>
It
锛?/p>
be
锛嬪舰瀹硅瘝锛?/p>
for sb
锛?/p>
to do
锛堝父鐢ㄨ〃绀哄瑙傛儏鍐电殑褰㈠璇嶏紝濡傦細
difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary
绛夛級
It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.
鈶?/p>
It
锛?/p>
be
锛嬪舰瀹硅瘝锛?/p>
of sb
锛?/p>
to do careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise
绛?/p>
琛ㄧず璧炴壃鎴栨壒璇勭殑璇嶃�?/p>
It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.
鈶?/p>
It seems(appears)
锛嬪舰瀹硅瘝锛?/p>
to do
It seemed impossible to save money.
2.
涓嶅畾寮忓拰鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅拰鍒嗚瘝浣滆〃璇殑鍖哄埆锛?/p>
1.
涓嶅畾寮忓拰鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔琛ㄨ鐨勫尯鍒細
涓嶅畾寮忓拰鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔琛ㄨ鐩稿綋鍚嶈瘝浣滀富璇?/p>
,
琛ㄦ槑涓昏鐨勫唴瀹?/p>
,
鑱屽姟涓庤韩浠?/p>
,
鍜屼富璇浜庡悓绛夊湴浣?/p>
,
涓昏鍜岃〃
璇簰鎹㈣兘鎴愮珛
,
鎰忎箟涓婃棤宸埆銆傝繖鏃朵富璇線寰�鏄娊璞″悕璇嶏細
work,
task,
purpose,
wish,
aim,
hope,
idea,
intention, plan, way, suggestion
绛夈�?/p>
Our task is to build (building) socialism.
Our duty is to serve (serving) the people.
Their work is producing (to produce) tractors.
鏈夋椂鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔琛ㄨ琛ㄧず鎶借薄銆?/p>
娉涙寚
,
涓嶅彈鍏蜂綋鏃堕棿闄愬埗
,
鑰屼笉瀹氬紡鍒欒〃绀哄叿浣?/p>
,
涓�娆℃�у姩浣滄垨灏嗘潵鐨勫姩浣溿�?/p>
Their task is constructing railways.
Their task now is to construct a railway in the Northwest.
His job is teaching.
His job is to teach English in a middle school.
My favorite sport is playing football.
My opinion is to play football tomorrow.
2.
鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄笌鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滆〃璇殑鍖哄埆锛?/p>
鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄綔琛ㄨ鐩稿綋鍚嶈瘝浣滆〃璇拰涓昏澶勪簬鍚岀瓑鍦颁綅
,
鎸囩殑鏄拰涓昏涓�鏍风殑涓滆タ琛ㄦ槑涓昏鐨勫唴瀹?/p>
,
涓昏〃浜?/p>
鎹粛鎴愮珛銆?/p>
杩欑缁撴瀯鐨勪富璇槸
job, duty, task, wish
绛夋娊璞″悕璇?/p>
,
绯诲姩璇嶉�氬父鏄?/p>
be
锛?/p>
鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滆〃璇浉褰?/p>
褰㈠璇嶄綔琛ㄨ
,
琛ㄦ槑涓昏鐨勬�ц川鎴栫壒寰?/p>
,
涓昏鐨勮寖鍥磋緝骞?/p>
,
鍙互鏄悇绫诲悕璇?/p>
,
鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇煭璇?/p>
,
涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇垨鍚?/p>
璇嶄粠鍙?/p>
,
绯诲姩璇嶉櫎
be
浠ュ
,
杩樻湁
look, become, get, feel, seem, keep, remain
绛夈�?/p>
His speech at the meeting is very inspiring.
Our main task is building our country into a modern powerful socialist one.
The work of these scientific workers is finding new ways to make use of the waste heat.
The film we saw last night is quite moving.
His job is repairing machines.
娉細鍙婄墿鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝鍙甫瀹捐
,
鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝璧峰舰瀹硅瘝浣滅敤
,
涓嶅甫瀹捐
,
浣嗗彲鐢?/p>
quite ,
so
淇グ锛涘畬鍏ㄥ彉鎴愬舰瀹?/p>
璇嶇殑鍒嗚瘝鍙敤
very
淇グ
,
鐢?/p>
more ,most
鏋勬垚姣旇緝绾ф垨鏈�楂樼骇銆?/p>
Our work is serving the people heart and soul.
The problem is quite pressing.
The book is more interesting than that one.
3.
鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝涓庤繃鍘诲垎璇嶄綔琛ㄨ鐨勫尯鍒細
鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滆〃璇〃鏄庝富璇殑鎬ц川鍜岀壒寰?/p>
,
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧ姸鎬併�?/p>
The book is very interesting.
I am interested in the book.
The news was encouraging.
We were very encouraged at the news.
鍒嗚瘝鑳戒綔琛ㄨ鐨勪负鏁颁笉澶?/p>
,
鏈夌殑宸插舰鎴愬舰瀹硅瘝銆?/p>
鈶村父浣滆〃璇殑鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鏈夛細
moving, encouraging, promising, touching, interesting, inspiring, exciting, pressing
鈶靛父浣滆〃璇殑杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鏈夛細
broken,
closed,
pleased,
puzzled
锛?/p>
satisfied,
surprised,
tired,
unknown,
worried,
disappointed,
complicated, interested, expected.
4.
鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝浣滆〃璇笌杩涜鏃舵�佺殑鍖哄埆
,
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝浣滆〃璇笌琚姩璇�佺殑鍖哄埆锛?/p>
The library is now closed.
The library is usually closed at 10.
The glass is broken .
The glass was broken by his brother.
The present situation is encouraging.
The present situation is encouraging us to study.