1
绗?/p>
2
璇炬椂
鐑?/p>
鐑?/p>
[
瀛︿範鐩爣瀹氫綅
]
1.
鐭ラ亾鐑儍鐨勭墿鐞嗘�ц川鍙樺寲瑙勫緥锛岀啛鐭ョ儻鐑冪殑鍖栧鎬ц川銆?/p>
2.
浠?/p>
1,3颅涓佷簩
鐑负渚嬶紝浼氬啓
1,4颅鍔犳垚鍜?/p>
1,2颅鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡銆?/p>
涓�銆佺儻鐑冪殑缁撴瀯涓庢�ц川
1
锛庣儻鐑冪殑缁勬垚涓庣粨鏋?/p>
(1)
涔欑儻鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忔槸
CH
2
===CH
2
锛屽畼鑳藉洟鏄?/p>
锛岀┖闂存瀯鍨嬫槸骞抽潰褰㈢粨鏋勶紝鍒嗗瓙涓?/p>
6
涓?
鍘熷瓙鍦ㄥ悓涓�骞抽潰鍐呫�?/p>
(2)
鐑儍鍒嗗瓙缁撴瀯涓庝箼鐑浉浼硷紝閮藉惈鏈変竴涓?/p>
锛屾墍浠ョ儻鐑冪殑閫氬紡琛ㄧず涓?/p>
C
n
H
2
n
(
n
鈮?)锛?
纰虫阿鍘熷瓙涓暟姣斾负
1鈭?銆?/p>
2
锛庣儻鐑冪殑鐗╃悊鎬ц川
闅忕潃鍒嗗瓙涓⒊鍘熷瓙鏁扮殑閫掑锛?/p>
鍏跺彉鍖栬寰嬩笌鐑风儍鐗╃悊鎬ц川鐨勫彉鍖栬寰嬬被浼硷紝
鍗崇啍銆?/p>
娌哥偣閫愭笎
鍗囬珮锛岀浉瀵瑰瘑搴﹂�愭笎澧炲ぇ锛屽父娓╀笅鐨勫瓨鍦ㄧ姸鎬佷篃鏄敱姘旀�侀�愭笎杩囨浮鍒版恫鎬併�佸浐鎬併�?/p>
(1)
褰撶儻鐑冨垎瀛愪腑纰冲師瀛愭暟鈮?
鏃讹紝甯告俯涓嬪憟姘旀�併�?/p>
(2)
鍒嗗瓙寮忕浉鍚岀殑鐑冿紝鏀摼瓒婂锛岀啍銆佹哺鐐硅秺浣庛�?/p>
(3)
鐑儍鐨勭浉瀵瑰瘑搴﹀皬浜庢按鐨勫瘑搴︺�?/p>
3
锛庣儻鐑冪殑鍖栧鎬ц川
(1)
姘у寲鍙嶅簲
鈶犲皢鐑儍閫氬叆閰告�ч珮閿伴吀閽炬憾娑蹭腑浼氫娇婧舵恫鐨勯鑹插彉娴呯洿鑷虫秷澶便�?/p>
鈶＄儻鐑冨湪绌烘皵鎴栨哀姘斾腑瀹屽叏鐕冪儳鐢熸垚
CO
2
鍜?/p>
H
2
O
锛?/p>
绠�鍗曠殑鐑儍鐕冪儳閫氬紡涓?/p>
C
n
H
2
n
锛?/p>
3
n
2
O
2
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈫?/p>
鐐圭噧
n
CO
2
锛?/p>
n
H
2
O
銆?/p>
(2)
鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲
鈶犵儻鐑冭兘涓?/p>
H
2
銆?/p>
X
2
銆?/p>
HX
銆?/p>
H
2
O
绛夊彂鐢熷姞鎴愬弽搴旓紝鍐欏嚭涓嬪垪鏈夊叧鍙嶅簲鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡銆?/p>
a
锛庝笝鐑笌婧寸殑鍥涙隘鍖栫⒊婧舵恫鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚
1,2颅浜屾捍涓欑兎锛?/p>
銆?/p>
b
锛庝箼鐑埗涔欓唶锛?/p>