銆婃櫘閫氶仐浼犲銆嬩範棰橀泦
涓�銆侀仐浼犲鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴
鑱斾細澶嶅悎浣?/p>
synaptonemal
complex
鍙楃簿
fertilization
鍙屽彈绮?/p>
double
fertilization
鑳氫钩鐩存劅
xenia
鏋滃疄鐩存劅
metaxenia
鏃犺瀺鍚堢敓娈?/p>
apomixis
缁嗚優鍛ㄦ湡
cell cycle
鏃犳�х敓娈?/p>
asexual reproduction
鏌?/p>
鑹蹭綋缁勫瀷
karyotype
澶嶅埗瀛?/p>
replicon
閬椾紶瀵嗙爜
genetic
code
绠�骞?/p>
degeneracy
涓?/p>
蹇?/p>
娉?/p>
鍒?/p>
centraldogma
杞?/p>
褰?/p>
transcription
缈?/p>
璇?/p>
translation
瀹屽叏鏄炬�?/p>
complete
dominance
涓嶅畬鍏ㄦ樉鎬?/p>
imcomplete
dominance
鍏辨樉鎬?/p>
co-dominance
闀跺祵鏄炬�?/p>
mosaic
dominance
鏄?/p>
鎬ц浆鎹?/p>
reversal
of
dominance
鍩哄洜鍨?/p>
genotype
琛ㄧ幇鍨?/p>
phenotype
浜?/p>
琛ヤ綔鐢?/p>
complementary
effect
杩?/p>
绁栫幇璞?/p>
atavism
绉姞浣滅敤
additive
effect
閲嶅彔浣滅敤
duplicate
effect
涓婁綅浣滅敤
epistatic
effect
鏄炬�т笂浣?/p>
epistatic dominance
闅愭�т笂浣?/p>
epistatic recessiveness
鎶戝埗
浣?/p>
鐢?/p>
inhibiting
effect
澶?/p>
鍥?/p>
涓�
鏁?/p>
multigenic
effect
涓�
鍥?/p>
澶?/p>
鏁?/p>
pleiotropism
閬椾紶鍥?/p>
锛堥仐浼犲浘璋憋級
genetic
map
杩為攣缇?/p>
linkage
group
鎬ф煋鑹蹭綋
sex-chromosome
甯告煋鑹蹭綋
autosome
鎬ц繛閿?/p>
sex
linkage
sex-linked
inheritance
浜ゅ弶閬椾紶
criss-cross
inheritance
闄愭�ч仐浼?/p>
sex-limited
inheritance
浠庢�ч仐浼?/p>
sex-influenced
inheritance
鏁村�嶄綋
Euploid
涓�鍊嶄綋
monoploid
鍗曞�嶄綋
haploid
浜屽�嶄綋
diploid
鍚屾簮
澶氬�嶄綋
autopolyploid
寮傛簮澶氬�嶄綋
[
鍙屼簩鍊嶄綋
]
Allopolyploid
闈?/p>
鏁村�?/p>
浣?/p>
aneuploid
瓒呭�嶄綋
hyperploid
浜氬�嶄綋
hypoploid
缂轰綋
nullisomic
鍗曚綋
monosomic
鈥?/p>
Turner
姘忕患鍚堢棁鈥?/p>
涓変綋
trisomic
鍏堝ぉ鎰氬瀷
Down
姘忕患鍚堝緛
Down
syndrome
杞
transduction
鏅亶鎬ц浆瀵?/p>
generalized
transduction
杞?/p>
瀵?/p>
浣?/p>
transducing
particle
鍏?/p>
杞?/p>
瀵?/p>
cotransduction
娴佷骇杞
灞�闄愯浆瀵?/p>
restricted
transduction
F
锛?/p>
鑿屾牚
F
锛?/p>
鑿屾牚
Hfr
鑿屾牚
F
鈥欒弻鏍?/p>
璐ㄧ矑
plasmid
闄勫姞浣?/p>
episome
琛ㄧ幇
搴?/p>
expressivity
杞崲
Transition
棰犳崲
Transversion
绉荤爜绐佸彉
frameshift
鍚?/p>
涔?/p>
绐?/p>
鍙?/p>
samesense
mutation
閿?/p>
涔?/p>
绐?/p>
鍙?/p>
missense
mutation
鏃?/p>
涔?/p>
绐?/p>
鍙?/p>
nonssense
mutation
绉荤爜绐佸彉
frameshift
mutation
缁嗚優璐ㄩ仐浼?/p>
cytoplasmic inheritance
姣嶆�у奖鍝?/p>
maternal effect
predetermination
闆勬�т笉鑲?/p>
male sterility
涓綋鍙戣偛
development
鍏ㄨ兘