- 1 -
高考英语易错题汇编(思维定势?/p>
1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results
have come out so far.
A
. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
此题的时间参照点?/p>
before
I
joined
them,
,所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时,第二个空根据时?/p>
now
?/p>
现在进行时?/p>
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top
B. the top is
C. the top of which
D. with its top
此题是独立主格结构,如果题干改为
____is cut off,
答案则为
A
?/p>
C
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that
B. That; that; what
C. What; what; that
D. What; that; what
用还原法则为
It is what that has made Peter what he is today k
可知是强调句式?/p>
4. Before he went abroad
?/p>
he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning
B. learned
C. to learn
D. could learn
spend time (in) doing sth
如果改为
he did what he ______,
则答案为
could to learn.
5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week
?/p>
A
?/p>
visiting
B
?/p>
will visit
C
?/p>
visited
D
?/p>
has visited
此题中包含一个定语从句,
the person
既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据后?/p>
的时间状语为
last week
,应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句
we talked about
?/p>
about
虽为介词,但不影响主?/p>
的谓语,故应?/p>
C
?/p>
观察下面三个句子?/p>
□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first
?/p>
A
?/p>
making
B
?/p>
makes
C
?/p>
make
D
?/p>
made
此题中也包含一个定语从?/p>
we spoke to
?/p>
the person
既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的?/p>
语,根据句子的需要,应选过去时。本题中?/p>
to
为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动
词。故
D
正确?/p>
□The person we referred to
(提及)
____ us a report tomorrow
?/p>
A
?/p>
giving
B
?/p>
will give
C
?/p>
gave
D
?/p>
give
同上题一样,句中包含定语从句
we
referred
to
,所缺成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的
tomorrow
,故用将?/p>
时。?/p>
B
?/p>
□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon
?/p>
A
?/p>
coming
B
?/p>
will come
C
?/p>
came
D
?/p>
have come
同理,此句中的定语从句包含短?/p>
look
forward
to
,虽?/p>
to
为介词,但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只是一?/p>
陷阱而矣。又根据句中?/p>
soon
,应用将来时,故?/p>
B
?/p>
6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A.
whose
B. its
C. which
D. that
答案?/p>
B
。此题关键是理解
seated
这个单词,它是过去分词,而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语?/p>
所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,故选代?/p>
its
?/p>
7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that
B. in which
C. /
D. why
此题中先行词
the way
后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能?/p>
A
。如果先行词
the way
有从句中充当状语,则
可以?/p>
that, in which
或省略?/p>
8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.