涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈紙鍗曢」閫夋嫨锛屾瘡灏忛
2
鍒嗭級
1.
涓嬭堪鍖栧悎鐗╀笌楗卞拰
NaHSO
3
鍙嶅簲閫熷害澶у皬娆″簭涓猴紙
锛?/p>
a.
b.
c.
H
O
O
O
瑙?/p>
绛?/p>
锛?/p>
a>b>c
銆?/p>
閱?/p>
閰?/p>
涓?/p>
NaHSO
3
鍙?/p>
搴?/p>
涓?/p>
浜?/p>
鏍?/p>
鍔?/p>
鎴?/p>
锛?/p>
閱?/p>
鐨?/p>
鍙?/p>
搴?/p>
閫?/p>
搴?/p>
澶?/p>
浜?/p>
閰?/p>
锛?/p>
姝?/p>
澶?
O
O
-
+
+
O
-
锛屽噺灏戜簡缇板熀纰崇殑姝ｇ數鎬э紝鍑忔參浜嗕翰鏍稿姞鎴愰�?
搴︺�?/p>
2.
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀腑涓嶈兘涓?/p>
2,4-
浜岀鍩鸿嫰鑲煎弽搴旂殑鍖栧悎鐗╂槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A.
B.
C.
D.
HCHO
CH
3
CHO
CH
3
CHCH
3
OH
CH
3
CCH
3
O
瑙ｇ瓟锛?/p>
C
銆傞啗锛岄叜涓庤嫰鑲煎弽搴旇劚鍘讳竴鍒嗗瓙姘寸敓鎴愯厵
.
3.
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀腑涓嶈兘鍙戠敓纰樹豢鍙嶅簲鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A.
B.
C.
D.
HCHO
CH
3
CHO
CH
3
CHCH
3
OH
CH
3
CCH
3
O
瑙ｇ瓟锛?/p>
A.
鐢插熀閱涳紝鐢插熀閰垨鍚敳鍩虹殑浼唶锛屼徊閱囪兘鍙戠敓纰樹豢鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
4.
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀腑涓嶈兘鍙戠敓閾堕暅鍙嶅簲鐨勫惈缇板熀鍖栧悎鐗╂槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A.
B.
C.
D.
HCHO
CH
3
CHO
CH
3
CHCH
3
OH
CH
3
CCH
3
O
瑙ｇ瓟锛?/p>
D
銆傞啗鏈夐摱闀滃弽搴旓紝閰棤閾堕暅鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
5.
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀腑涓嶈兘鍙戠敓鑷韩缇熼啗缂╁悎鍙嶅簲鐨勫惈缇板熀鍖栧悎鐗╂槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
A.
B.
C.
D.
HCHO
CH
3
CHO
CH
3
CHCH
3
OH
CH
3
CCH
3
O
瑙ｇ瓟锛?/p>
A
銆傝兘鍙戠敓鑷韩缇熼啗缂╁悎鍙嶅簲鐨勭景鍩哄寲鍚堢墿蹇呴』鏈?/p>
伪
-H
銆?/p>
6.
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀腑锛屽摢涓彲鍙戠敓
Cannizzaro
鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A.
B.
C.
D.
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CHO
CH
2
CHO
(CH
3
)
3
CCHO
CH
3
CCH
2
CH
3
O
瑙ｇ瓟锛?/p>
D
銆傚彧鏈変笉鍚?/p>
伪
-H
鐨勯啗鍦ㄦ祿
OH
-
鏉′欢涓嬫墠鑳藉彂鐢?/p>
Cannizzaro
鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
7.
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀笌
HCN
鍙嶅簲閫熺巼鐢卞ぇ鍒板皬鎺掑簭涓猴紙
锛?/p>
A.HCHO B.CH
3
CHO C.CH
3
COCH
3
D.CH
3
COCH
2
CH
3
瑙ｇ瓟锛?/p>
A>B>C>D
銆?/p>
8.
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀笌
HCN
鍙嶅簲閫熺巼鐢卞ぇ鍒板皬鎺掑簭涓猴紙
锛?/p>
A.p-NO
2
C
6
H
4
CHO B.p-CH
3
C
6
H
4
CHO C.m-BrC
6
H
4
CHO
D.C
6
H
5
CHO
瑙ｇ瓟锛?/p>
A> C > D > B
銆?/p>
9.
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀笌
HCN
鍙嶅簲閫熺巼鐢卞ぇ鍒板皬鎺掑簭涓猴紙
锛?/p>
A.ClCH
2
CHO B.p-CH
3
C
6
H
4
CHO C.BrCH
2
CHO
D.C
6
H
5
CHO
瑙ｇ瓟锛?/p>
A> C > D > B
銆?/p>