Confucius
Confucius named Qiu styled Zhongni, a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn
Period, and the founder of Confucianism. Confucius instructed more than 3000 disciples and some
were
from
poor
families.
Confucius
gradually
changed
the
tradition
that
only
nobilities
had
the
right to receive education. In his later years , Confucius compiled many literary works of ancient
times, including The Book of Songs ,The Book of Documents, and The Books of Changes. His
saying and behaviors were compiled in The Analects of Confucius by his disciples. His ideology
has been absorbed and carried composing the essential part of Chinese traditional ideology. It was
also
spread
into
the
border
regions
and
areas
building
up
a
circle
of
Confucianism.
UNESCO
labeled him one of the 鈥淭en Culture Celebrities鈥?
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Beijing Opera
Beijing
Opera
is
the
most
popular
and
influential
opera
in
China
with
a
history
of
almost
200
years. In development Beijing Opera has formed a number of fictitious props. For instance a pedal
means
a
boat.
Without
any
physical
props
involved
,
an
actor
may
perform
going
upstairs
or
downstairs opening or closing a door by mere gestures. Though exaggerated those actions would
give audience an impression with graceful movements. There are four main roles sheng dan jing
and chou. A sheng or dan has the eyebrows painted and eyes circled. A jing and chou have their
facial makeup ,for example, a red face depicts the loyalty and bravery and a white face symbolizes
treachery and guile.
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