鐗╃悊鍖栧璇曞嵎绗?/p>
1
椤?/p>
锛堝叡
6
椤?/p>
锛?/p>
鐗╃悊鍖栧璇曞嵎绗?/p>
2
椤?/p>
锛堝叡
6
椤?/p>
锛?/p>
鏈哄瘑鈽呭惎鐢ㄥ墠
閲嶅簡甯堣寖澶у绗?/p>
2008
鑷?/p>
2009
瀛﹀勾搴︾
1
瀛︽湡鏈熸湯鑰冩牳璇曞嵎
鐗╃悊鍖栧
锛?/p>
B
鍗凤級
鍙傝�冪瓟妗堜笌璇勫垎缁嗗垯
锛堥棴鍗凤級
璇剧▼鎬ц川锛氬繀淇?/p>
鑰冩牳鏂瑰紡
锛?/p>
鑰冭瘯
涓撲笟锛氬寲瀛︼紙甯堣寖锛?/p>
骞寸骇
锛?/p>
2006
鏈
鏈嵎婊″垎
100
鍒?/p>
瀹屽嵎鏃堕棿
锛?/p>
120
鍒嗛挓
甯告暟锛?/p>
F
锛?/p>
96500C.mol
-1
R=8.314J.K
-1
.mol
-1
A
锛?/p>
0.509
锛?/p>
mol.kg
-1
锛?/p>
-
飦?
1
銆佹棤闄愮█閲婃椂锛?/p>
HCl
銆?/p>
KCl
鍜?/p>
NaCl
涓夌婧舵恫鍦ㄧ浉鍚屾俯搴︺�佺浉鍚屾祿搴︺�佺浉鍚岀數浣嶆搴︿笅锛?/p>
涓夌婧舵恫涓?/p>
Cl
锛?
鐨勮繍鍔ㄩ�熺巼
鐩稿悓
锛岃縼绉绘暟
涓嶅悓
锛堝～鐩稿悓鎴栦笉鍚岋級
锛?/p>
2
銆佸綋鏈夌數娴侀�氳繃鐢垫瀬鏃讹紝鐢垫瀬鐢靛娍鍋忕骞宠 鐢垫瀬鐢靛娍鐨勭幇璞＄О涓虹數鏋佺殑
鏋佸寲
锛涘亸
绂荤殑澶у皬鐢?/p>
瓒呯數鍔?/p>
鏉ラ噺搴︺�?/p>
3
銆佸皢鍖栧鍙嶅簲
H
2
(
p
1
) + Cl
2
(
p
2
)= 2H
+
+ 2Cl
-
璁捐鎴愮數姹?/p>
Pt
飦?/p>
H
2
(
P
1
)
飦?/p>
HCl(a)
飦?/p>
Cl
2
(
P
2
)
飦?/p>
Pt
锛?/p>
4
銆?/p>
宸茬煡鏌愪竴绾у弽搴旂殑鍗婅“鏈熸槸
125s
锛?/p>
鍒欒鍙嶅簲鐨勫弽搴旂墿鍙嶅簲鎺?/p>
3/4
鎵�闇�鏃堕棿涓?/p>
250s
锛?/p>
鍙嶅簲鐗╁墿涓?/p>
1/16
鎵�闇�鏃堕棿涓?/p>
500s
锛?/p>
5
銆佸湪骞宠鍙嶅簲涓?/p>
,
涓�鑸湴璇村崌娓╁
Ea
鍊?/p>
__
澶?/p>
_
锛堝～澶ф垨灏忥級鐨勫弽搴斿奖鍝嶆洿澶э紱
6
銆佽兌浣撳垎鏁ｇ郴缁熶腑绮掑瓙鐨勫崐寰勫湪
1nm-100nm
鍖洪棿鑼冨洿鍐咃紱
7
銆?/p>
璁?/p>
CHCl
3
鍦ㄦ椿鎬х偔涓婄殑鍚搁檮鏈嶄粠
Langmiur
鍚搁檮绛夋俯寮忋�?/p>
瀹為獙娴嬪畾
273K
鏃?/p>
CHCl
3
鐨勯ケ鍜?
鍚搁檮閲忎负
93.8ml.g
-1
锛屽垎鍘嬩负
13.4kPa
鏃剁殑骞宠 鍚搁檮閲忎负
82.5 ml.g
-1
锛屽垯瑕嗙洊搴?/p>
胃
=
0.88
銆?/p>
8
銆佷笅鍒楀摢绉嶇墿璐ㄧ殑
飦?/p>
m
飩?/p>
涓嶈兘浠庢懇灏旂數瀵肩巼瀵?/p>
c
1/2
浣滃浘澶栨帹鍒?/p>
c=0
鏃惰�屾眰寰楃殑鏄?/p>
C
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
HCOONa
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
HCl
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
NH
4
OH
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
NaOH
9
銆佺敤鍚屼竴鐢靛姹犲垎鍒祴瀹氭祿搴︿负
0. 2mol.kg
-1
锛?/p>
飦?/p>
m,1
锛夊拰
0.10mol.kg
-1
锛?/p>
飦?/p>
m,2
锛夌殑涓や釜鐢佃В璐ㄦ憾娑诧紝
鍏剁數闃诲垎鍒负
800
飦?/p>
鍜?/p>
400
飦?/p>
锛屽垯瀹冧滑鐨勬懇灏旂數瀵肩巼涔嬫瘮涓?/p>
(
飦?/p>
m,1:
飦?/p>
m,2
锛変负
A
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
1
10
銆佸湪鐢垫睜
Pb
(s)
|
Pb(NO
3
)
2
(0.01mol
鈥?/p>
kg
鈥?/p>
1
)
鈥?/p>
CuSO
4
(0.01mol
鈥?/p>
kg
鈥?/p>
1
)
|
Cu(s)
鐨勭數瑙ｈ川婧舵恫涓�氬叆
NH
3
(g)
锛岀數姹犵數鍔ㄥ娍浼?/p>
B
锛?/p>
A
锛夊鍔?/p>
锛?/p>
B
锛夊噺灏?/p>
锛?/p>
C
锛変笉鍙?/p>
锛?/p>
D
锛夋棤娉曞垽瀹?/p>
11
銆佸綋鐢垫祦閫氳繃鍘熺數姹犳垨鐢佃В姹犳椂锛岀數鏋佸皢鍥犲亸绂诲钩琛¤�屽彂鐢熸瀬鍖栥�備笅鍥炬弿杩颁簡杩欎竴鏋佸寲鐜拌薄銆?/p>
鍥句腑鍥涙潯鏇茬嚎涓摢涓�鏉℃洸绾胯〃绀轰簡鍘熺數姹犵殑闃虫瀬鏋佸寲
B
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
4
12
銆佷互涓嬮櫎鍝釜浠ュ琛ㄧず鐨勯兘鏄〃闈㈣嚜鐢辫兘
D
(A)
锛?/p>
飩?/p>
U/
飩?/p>
As
锛?/p>
s,v,n
B
(B)
锛?/p>
飩?/p>
H/
飩?/p>
As
锛?/p>
s,p,n
B
(C)
锛?/p>
飩?/p>
G/
飩?/p>
As
锛?/p>
T
,p,n
B
(D)
锛?/p>
飩?/p>
A/
飩?/p>
As
锛?/p>
T
,s,n
B
13
銆?/p>
宸茬煡
25
鈩冿紝
蠁
V
44
.
0
胃
Fe/Fe
2
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?
锛?/p>
蠁
V
337
.
0
胃
Cu/Cu
2
飥?/p>
飥?
锛?/p>
蠁
0
胃
/H
H
Pt,
2
飥?/p>
飥?
锛?
H
2
鍦?/p>
Pt
涓婃瀽鍑虹殑瓒呯數鍔夸负
0.3V
銆?
鐢?/p>
Pt
涓洪槾鏋侊紝
鐭冲ⅷ涓洪槼鏋佺數瑙ｅ惈
0.1mol.kg
-1
鐨?/p>
FeCl
2
鍜?/p>
0.1 mol.kg
-1
鐨?/p>
CuCl
2
娣峰悎婧舵恫锛?/p>
闃存瀬涓婃瀽
鍑虹殑鐗╄川鍙兘涓?/p>
H
2
銆?/p>
Cu
鍜?/p>
Fe
锛屾渶鍚庢瀽鍑虹殑鏄?/p>
C
(A)
Cu
(B) Fe
(C)
H
2
(D)
鏃犳硶鍒ゆ柇
14
銆佹煇鍙嶅簲閫熺巼甯告暟
k=2.31
脳
10
-2
s
-1
.L.mol
-1
锛屽張鍒濆娴撳害涓?/p>
1.0mol.L
-1
锛屽垯鍏跺弽搴旂殑鍗婅“鏈熶负
A
(A) 43.29s
(B) 15s
(C) 30s
(D) 21.6
5s
15
銆佺敱姘斾綋纰版挒鐞嗚鍙煡锛屽垎瀛愮鎾為鐜?/p>
D
(A)
涓庢俯搴︽棤鍏?/p>
(B)
涓庢俯搴︽垚姝ｆ瘮
(C)
涓庣粷瀵规俯搴︽垚姝ｆ瘮
(D)
涓庣粷瀵规俯搴︾殑骞虫柟鏍规垚姝ｆ瘮
16
銆?
灏?/p>
100dm
3
锛?/p>
0.02mol.dm
-3
鐨?/p>
KCl
婧舵恫鍜?/p>
0.1dm
3
锛?/p>
0.05mol.dm
-3
鐨?/p>
AgNO
3
婧舵恫娣峰悎鍒舵垚鐨勬憾鑳讹紝
鍦ㄥ鐢靛満浣滅敤涓嬭兌绮掑皢
A
锛?/p>
A
锛夊悜姝ｆ瀬绉诲姩
锛?/p>
B
锛夊悜璐熸瀬绉诲姩
锛?/p>
C
锛変笉浣滃畾鍚戠Щ鍔?/p>
锛?/p>
D
锛夐潤姝笉鍔?/p>
17
銆佸叧浜?/p>
Rayleigh
鍏紡锛屼互涓嬭娉曢敊璇殑鏄?/p>
A
锛?/p>
A
锛夋暎灏勫厜鐨勮兘閲忎笌鍏ュ皠鍏夋尝闀挎垚鍙嶆瘮锛?/p>
B
锛夐�傜敤浜庝笉瀵肩數绮掑瓙涓斿崐寰勫皬浜?/p>
47nm
鐨勭郴缁?/p>
锛?/p>
C
锛夊叆灏勫厜娉㈤暱瓒婇暱锛屾暎灏勮秺澶?/p>
锛?/p>
D
锛夊垎鏁ｄ粙璐ㄤ笌鍒嗘暎鐩镐箣闂存姌灏勭巼鐩稿樊瓒婂ぇ锛屾暎灏勪綔鐢ㄨ秺寮?/p>
闄?/p>
绯?/p>
锛?/p>
涓?/p>
涓?/p>
锛?/p>
骞?/p>
绾?/p>
锛?/p>
濮?/p>
鍚?/p>
锛?/p>
瀛?/p>
鍙?/p>
锛?/p>
瀵?/p>
灏?/p>
绾?/p>
鍐?/p>
涓?/p>
瑕?/p>
绛?/p>
棰?/p>
瀵?/p>
灏?/p>
绾?/p>
棰樺彿
涓�
浜?/p>
涓?/p>
鍥?/p>
鎬?/p>
鍒?/p>
澶嶆煡浜?/p>
寰楀垎
寰?/p>
鍒?/p>
璇勫嵎浜?/p>
涓�銆佸～绌洪锛?/p>
锛堟瘡绌?/p>
2
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
20
鍒嗭級
寰?/p>
鍒?/p>
璇勫嵎浜?/p>
浜屻�佸崟椤归�夋嫨棰橈細
锛堟瘡棰?/p>
2
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
20
鍒嗭級