1
绗?/p>
30
灞婁腑鍥藉寲瀛﹀ゥ鏋楀尮鍏嬶紙鍒濊禌锛夎瘯棰樺強绛旀
绗?/p>
1
棰橈紙
8
鍒嗭級
1-1
绂诲瓙鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
A
2
B
鐢卞洓绉嶅厓绱犵粍鎴愶紝涓�绉嶄负姘紝鍙︿笁绉嶄负绗簩鍛ㄦ湡鍏冪礌銆傛銆佽礋绂诲瓙鐨嗙敱
涓ょ鍘熷瓙鏋勬垚涓斿潎鍛堟鍥涢潰浣撴瀯鍨嬨�傚啓鍑鸿繖绉嶅寲鍚堢墿鐨勫寲瀛﹀紡銆?/p>
1-2
瀵圭⒈閲戝睘
Li
銆?/p>
Na
銆?/p>
K
銆?/p>
Rb
鍜?/p>
Cs
锛岄殢鐫�鍘熷瓙搴忔暟澧炲姞浠ヤ笅鍝鎬ц川鐨勯�掑彉涓嶆槸鍗曡皟鐨勶紵
绠�杩板師鍥犮�?/p>
锛?/p>
a
锛夌啍娌哥偣
锛?/p>
b
锛夊師瀛愬崐寰?/p>
锛?/p>
c
锛夋櫠浣撳瘑搴?/p>
锛?/p>
d
锛夌涓�鐢电鑳?/p>
1-3
淇濋櫓绮?/p>
(Na
2
S
2
O
4
.
2H
2
O)
鏄噸瑕佺殑鍖栧伐浜у搧锛岀敤閫斿箍娉涳紝鍙敤鏉ラ櫎鍘诲簾姘?/p>
(pH
锝?/p>
8)
涓殑
Cr(
鈪?/p>
)
锛屾墍寰楀惈纭骇鐗╀腑纭互
S(
鈪?/p>
)
瀛樺湪銆傚啓鍑哄弽搴旂殑绂诲瓙鏂圭▼寮忋�?/p>
1-4
鍖栧鍚堟垚鐨勬垚鏋滃父闇�瑕佷竴瀹氱殑鏃堕棿鎵嶅緱浠ュ簲鐢ㄤ簬鏃ュ父鐢熸椿銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
A
鍚堟垚浜?/p>
1929
骞达紝鑷?/p>
1969
骞存墠琚敤浣滅墮鑶忕殑娣诲姞鍓傚拰琛ョ墮濉厖鍓傛垚鍒嗐�?/p>
A
鏄瀛愭櫠浣擄紝鐢?/p>
NaF
鍜?/p>
NaPO
3
鍦ㄧ啍铻嶇姸鎬佷笅鍙嶅簲寰楀埌銆?/p>
瀹冩槸鏄撴憾浜庢按锛?/p>
闃寸瀛愭按瑙ｄ骇鐢熸盁绂诲瓙鍜屽浜轰綋鏃犳瘨鐨勫彟涓�绉嶇瀛愩�?/p>
1-4-1
鍐欏嚭鍚堟垚
A
鐨勫弽搴旀柟绋嬪紡銆?/p>
1-4-2
鍐欏嚭
A
涓槾绂诲瓙姘磋В鍙嶅簲鐨勭瀛愭柟绋嬪紡銆?/p>
绗?/p>
2
棰?/p>
(9
鍒?/p>
)
閴村畾
NO
3
鈥?/p>
绂诲瓙鐨勬柟娉曚箣涓�鏄埄鐢?/p>
鈥?/p>
妫曡壊鐜?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐜拌薄锛?/p>
灏嗗惈鏈?/p>
NO
3
鈥?/p>
鐨勬憾娑叉斁鍏ヨ瘯绠★紝
鍔犲叆
FeSO
4
锛屾贩鍖�锛岀劧鍚庨『鐫�绠″鍔犲叆娴撶～閰革紝鍦ㄦ憾娑茬殑鐣岄潰涓婂嚭鐜?/p>
鈥?/p>
妫曡壊鐜?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆傚垎绂诲嚭妫曡壊
鐗╄川锛岀爺绌跺彂鐜板叾鍖栧寮忎负
[Fe(NO)(H
2
O)
5
]SO
4
銆傝鐗╄川鏄鹃『纾佹�э紝纾佺煩涓?/p>
3.8
渭
B
(
鐜诲皵纾佸瓙
)
锛?/p>
鏈垚瀵圭數瀛愬垎甯冨湪涓績绂诲瓙鍛ㄥ洿銆?/p>
2-1
鍐欏嚭褰㈡垚
鈥?/p>
妫曡壊鐜?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐨勫弽搴旀柟绋嬪紡銆?/p>
2-2
鎺ㄥ嚭涓績绂诲瓙鐨勪环鐢靛瓙缁勬�併�佽嚜鏃嬫�?/p>
(
楂樻垨浣?/p>
)
鍜屾哀鍖栨�併�?/p>
2-3
妫曡壊鐗╄川涓殑
NO
鐨勯敭闀夸笌鑷敱
NO
鍒嗗瓙涓?/p>
N-O
閿暱鐩告瘮锛屽彉闀胯繕鏄彉鐭紵绠�杩扮悊鐢便�?/p>