宓屽叆寮忓涔犲ぇ绾?/p>
绗竴绔?/p>
1
銆佸祵鍏ュ紡绯荤粺瀹氫箟鍙婃蹇碉細
宓屽叆寮忕郴缁熸槸浠ュ簲鐢ㄤ负涓績銆佷互璁＄畻鏈烘妧鏈负鍩虹銆佽蒋纭欢鍙鍑忋�佸姛鑳姐�佸彲闈犳�с�?/p>
鎴愭湰銆佷綋绉�佸姛鑰椾弗鏍艰姹傜殑涓撶敤璁＄畻鏈虹郴缁?/p>
2
銆佸祵鍏ュ紡绯荤粺鐨勭壒鐐癸細锛?/p>
3
涓級
1)
宓屽叆寮忕郴缁熼�氬父鏄潰鍚戠壒瀹氬簲鐢ㄧ殑锛?/p>
2)
宓屽叆寮忕郴缁熷姛鑰椾綆銆佷綋绉皬銆侀泦鎴愬害楂樸�佹垚鏈綆锛?/p>
3)
宓屽叆寮忕郴缁熷叿鏈夎緝闀跨殑鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡锛?/p>
4)
宓屽叆寮忕郴缁熷叿鏈夊浐鍖栫殑浠ｇ爜锛?/p>
3
銆佸祵鍏ュ紡澶勭悊鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗙被锛?/p>
1)
宓屽叆寮忓井澶勭悊鍣紙
EMPU
锛夛紱
2)
宓屽叆寮忓井鎺у埗鍣紙
EMCU
锛夛紱
3)
宓屽叆寮?/p>
DSP
澶勭悊鍣紙
EDSP
锛夛紱
4)
宓屽叆寮忕墖涓婄郴缁燂紙
ESoC
锛夈�?/p>
4
銆佸祵鍏ュ紡绯荤粺鐨勭粍鎴愶細
鐢辩‖浠跺眰銆佷腑闂村眰銆佺郴缁熻蒋浠跺眰鍜?/p>
搴旂敤杞欢
灞傜粍鎴愩�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
纭欢灞?/p>
涓寘鍚?/p>
宓屽叆寮忓井澶勭悊鍣?/p>
銆?/p>
瀛樺偍鍣?/p>
锛?/p>
SDRAM
銆?/p>
ROM
銆?/p>
Flash
绛夛級銆侀�氱敤璁?/p>
澶囨帴鍙ｅ拰
I/O
鎺ュ彛
锛?/p>
A/D
銆?/p>
D/A
銆?/p>
I/O
绛夛級
锛?/p>
2
锛夌‖浠跺眰涓庤蒋浠跺眰涔嬮棿涓轰腑闂村眰锛屼篃绉颁负纭欢鎶借薄灞傦紝璇ュ眰涓�鑸寘鍚浉鍏冲簳灞傜‖
浠剁殑鍒濆鍖栥�佹暟鎹殑杈撳叆
/
杈撳嚭鎿嶄綔鍜岀‖浠惰澶囩殑閰嶇疆鍔熻兘銆?/p>
BSP
鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅涓や釜鐗圭偣銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夌郴缁熻蒋浠跺眰鐢?/p>
瀹炴椂澶氫换鍔℃搷浣滅郴缁熴�?/p>
銆佹枃浠剁郴缁熴�佸浘褰?/p>
鐢ㄦ埛鎺ュ彛
銆佺綉缁滅郴缁熷強
閫氱敤缁勪欢妯″潡缁勬垚銆?/p>
5
銆佸祵鍏ュ紡鎿嶄綔绯荤粺锛?/p>
宓屽叆寮忓疄鏃舵搷浣滅郴缁?/p>
碌
C/OS-II
銆佸祵鍏ュ紡
Linux
銆?/p>
Windows
Embedded
銆?/p>
VxWorks
銆?/p>
pSOS
銆?/p>
绛夛紝浠ュ強搴旂敤鍦ㄦ櫤鑳芥墜鏈哄拰骞虫澘鐢佃剳鐨?/p>
Android
銆?/p>
iOS
绛?/p>
6
銆佸祵鍏ュ紡绯荤粺鐨勮璁℃柟娉曪細锛堥渶浜ゅ弶缂栬瘧鍜岃皟璇曠幆澧冿級
锛?/p>
1
锛夌郴缁熷畾涔変笌闇�姹傚垎鏋?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌郴缁熻璁℃柟妗堢殑鍒濇纭珛
锛?/p>
3
锛夊垵姝ヨ璁℃柟妗堟�т环姣旇瘎浼颁笌鏂规璇勫璁鸿瘉
锛?/p>
4
锛夊畬鍠勫垵姝ユ柟妗堛�佸垵姝ユ柟妗堝疄鏂?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夎蒋纭欢闆嗘垚娴嬭瘯
锛?/p>
6
锛夌郴缁熷姛鑳芥�ц兘娴嬭瘯鍙婂彲闈犳�ф祴璇?/p>
绗簩绔?/p>
1
銆?/p>
ARM
鐨?/p>
CISC
銆?/p>
RISC
ARM7~ARM9
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
CISC
鐗圭偣锛?/p>
澶嶆潅鎸囦护銆佸悇绉嶇被鍨嬬殑鍐呭瓨瀵诲潃鏂瑰紡銆佸井绋嬪簭缁撴瀯銆佹晥鐜囬珮
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
RISC
鐗圭偣锛?/p>
鍥哄畾鎸囦护闀垮害銆佹寚浠ゆ祦姘寸嚎澶勭悊銆佺畝鍖栧唴瀛樼鐞嗐�佺‖浠舵帴绾垮紡鎺у埗銆?/p>
鍗曞懆鏈熸墽琛屻�佸鏉傚害瀛樹簬缂栬瘧绋嬪簭鍐?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鍐渚濇浖缁撴瀯锛?/p>
杈撳叆杈撳嚭璁惧銆佽繍绠楀櫒銆佹帶鍒跺櫒銆佸瓨鍌ㄥ櫒
涓昏璐＄尞锛?/p>
鎻愬嚭骞跺疄鐜颁簡鈥滃瓨鍌ㄧ▼搴忊�濈殑姒傚康
2
銆?/p>
ARM7
锛氶噰鐢?/p>
3
绾ф祦姘寸嚎缁撴瀯锛岄噰鐢ㄥ啹璇轰緷鏇肩粨鏋勶紙绋嬪簭瀛樺偍涓庢暟鎹瓨鍌ㄧ粺涓�缂栧潃锛?/p>
ARM9
锛氶噰鐢?/p>
5
娴佹按绾跨粨鏋勶紝閲囩敤鍝堝紬浣撶郴缁撴瀯锛堢▼搴忓瓨鍌ㄥ櫒涓庢暟鎹瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鍒嗗紑鐙珛缂?/p>
鍧�锛?/p>
ARM10
锛氶噰鐢?/p>
6
娴佹按绾跨粨鏋勶紝閲囩敤鍝堝紬浣撶郴缁撴瀯