鑰冪爺鐪熼涓庡吀鍨嬮璇﹁В
I. Fill in the blanks. 1. The features that define our human languages can be called ______ featu
res. (
鍖椾簩澶?/p>
2006
鐮?/p>
)
2. Linguistics is usually defined as the ______study of language. (
鍖椾簩澶?/p>
2003
鐮?/p>
)
3. Language, broadly speaking, is a means of______ communication.
4. In any language words can be used in new ways to mean new things and can be combined i
nto innumerable sentences based on limited rules. This feature is usually termed______
5. Linguistics is the scientific study of______.
6. Modern linguistic is______ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rat
her than lay down some rules for people to observe.
7. One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of ______ over writing.
8. The branch of linguistics which studies the sound patterns of a language is called ______. (
鍖?/p>
浜屽
2003
鐮?/p>
)
9. The branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words is called______. (
鍖?/p>
浜?/p>
澶?/p>
2004
鐮?/p>
)
10. ______mainly studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their d
escription, classification and transcription. (
鍖椾簩澶?/p>
2005
鐮?/p>
)