1
涓冨勾绾т笂鍐屾暟瀛︽�诲涔?/p>
绗竴绔?/p>
鏈夌悊鏁?/p>
涓�銆?/p>
鐭ヨ瘑瑕佺偣
鏈珷鐨勪富瑕佸埄鐢ㄦ暟杞村張鍙互鎶婅繖浜涙蹇典覆鍦ㄤ竴璧枫�?/p>
鏈夌悊鏁扮殑杩愮畻鏄叏绔犵殑閲?/p>
鐐广�?/p>
鍦ㄥ叿浣撹繍绠楁椂鍐呭鍙互姒傛嫭涓烘湁鐞嗘暟鐨勬蹇典笌鏈夌悊鏁扮殑杩愮畻涓ら儴鍒嗐�?/p>
鏈?/p>
鐞嗘暟鐨勬蹇靛彲浠ュ埄鐢ㄦ暟杞存潵璁よ瘑銆佺悊瑙ｏ紝鍚屾椂锛?/p>
锛岃娉ㄦ剰鍥涗釜鏂归潰锛屼竴鏄繍
绠楁硶鍒欙紝浜屾槸杩愮畻寰嬶紝涓夋槸杩愮畻椤哄簭锛屽洓鏄繎浼艰绠椼�?/p>
鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑锛?/p>
1
銆佹鏁帮紙
position number
锛?/p>
锛氬ぇ浜?/p>
0
鐨勬暟鍙仛姝ｆ暟銆?/p>
2
銆佽礋鏁帮紙
negation number
锛?/p>
锛氬湪姝ｆ暟鍓嶉潰鍔犱笂璐熷彿鈥?/p>
-
鈥濈殑鏁板彨鍋氳礋鏁般�?/p>
3
銆?/p>
0
鏃笉鏄鏁颁篃涓嶆槸璐熸暟銆?/p>
4
銆佹湁鐞嗘暟锛?/p>
rational
number
锛?/p>
锛氭鏁存暟銆佽礋鏁存暟銆?/p>
0
銆佹鍒嗘暟銆佽礋鍒嗘暟閮藉彲
浠ュ啓鎴愬垎鏁扮殑褰㈠紡锛岃繖鏍风殑鏁扮О涓烘湁鐞嗘暟銆?/p>
5
銆佹暟杞达紙
number axis
锛?/p>
锛氶�氬父锛岀敤涓�鏉＄洿绾夸笂鐨勭偣琛ㄧず鏁帮紝杩欐潯鐩寸嚎鍙仛
鏁拌酱銆?/p>
鏁拌酱婊¤冻浠ヤ笅瑕佹眰锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鍦ㄧ洿绾夸笂浠诲彇涓�涓偣琛ㄧず鏁?/p>
0
锛岃繖涓偣鍙仛鍘熺偣锛?/p>
origin
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
閫氬父瑙勫畾鐩寸嚎涓婁粠鍘熺偣鍚戝彸锛堟垨涓婏級涓烘鏂瑰悜锛屼粠鍘熺偣鍚戝乏锛堟垨涓嬶級
涓鸿礋鏂瑰悜锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
閫夊彇閫傚綋鐨勯暱搴︿负鍗曚綅闀垮害銆?/p>
6
銆佺浉鍙嶆暟锛?/p>
opposite number
锛?/p>
锛氱粷瀵瑰�肩浉绛夛紝鍙湁璐熷彿涓嶅悓鐨勪袱涓暟鍙仛
浜掍负鐩稿弽鏁般�?/p>
7
銆佺粷瀵瑰�硷紙
absolute value
锛変竴鑸湴锛屾暟杞翠笂琛ㄧず鏁?/p>
a
鐨勭偣涓庡師鐐圭殑璺?/p>
绂诲彨鍋氭暟
a
鐨勭粷瀵瑰�笺�傝鍋?/p>
|a|
銆?/p>
鐢辩粷瀵瑰�肩殑瀹氫箟鍙緱锛?/p>
|a-b|
琛ㄧず鏁拌酱涓?/p>
a
鐐瑰埌
b
鐐圭殑璺濈銆?/p>
涓�涓鏁扮殑缁濆鍊兼槸瀹冩湰韬紱涓�涓礋鏁扮殑缁濆鍊兼槸瀹冪殑鐩稿弽鏁帮紱
0
鐨勭粷瀵瑰�?/p>
鏄?/p>
0.
姝ｆ暟澶т簬
0
锛?/p>
0
澶т簬璐熸暟锛屾鏁板ぇ浜庤礋鏁帮紱涓や釜璐熸暟锛岀粷瀵瑰�煎ぇ鐨勫弽鑰屽皬銆?/p>
8
銆佹湁鐞嗘暟鍔犳硶娉曞垯