妯″潡涓�锛氬彞瀛愮粨鏋?/p>
銆愰噸鐐广�?/p>
涓�銆佽瘝鎬х殑姒傚康锛?/p>
鑻辫涓殑鍗曡瘝鏍规嵁璇嶄箟銆佸彞娉曚綔鐢ㄥ拰褰㈠紡鐗瑰緛鎵�浣滅殑鍒嗙被銆傚叡鏈夊崄绫伙細鍚嶈瘝銆?
鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佷唬璇嶃�佹暟璇嶃�佸啝璇嶃�佸壇璇嶃�佷粙璇嶃�佽繛璇嶃�佹劅鍙硅瘝銆?/p>
1
銆佸悕璇?/p>
,
"
鍚?/p>
"
灏辨槸鍚嶇О
---
浜烘垨浜嬬墿鐨勫悕绉?/p>
.
鍏蜂綋鐨勪汉鎴栫墿浣撶殑鍚嶇О
:
浜哄悕
---Mike,
Li
Ming;
鍦板悕鈥?/p>
America, China
鍔ㄧ墿鍚?/p>
---pig, dog;
妞嶇墿鍚?/p>
---tree, wheat
銆傛娊璞＄殑浜?/p>
鐗╃殑鍚嶇О
:idea(
涓绘剰
), victory(
鑳滃埄
), knowledge(
鐭ヨ瘑
).
2
銆佷唬璇嶏紝
浣曡皳鈥滀唬鈥?/p>
锛熷嵆鏄浛浠ｇ殑鎰忔�濓紝涓昏鏄潵鏇夸唬鍚嶈瘝锛屾墍浠ヨ鍚嶈瘝鍜屼唬璇?
鍏崇郴鏄緢杩戠殑锛屾垨鑰呰浠ｈ瘝鐨勫疄璐ㄥ氨鏄悕璇嶏紝姝ｆ槸杩欑琛�娑插叧绯伙紝缁濆ぇ澶氭暟鏃?/p>
鍊欎唬璇嶈窡鍚嶈瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓捣鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸涓�鏍风殑銆備唬璇嶏紝浠庤嫳璇瘝姹囩殑鏁翠綋鏉ョ湅鏁伴噺骞?/p>
涓嶅銆?/p>
3
銆佸姩璇?/p>
,
"
鍔?/p>
"
灏辨槸鍔ㄤ綔
--
浜虹殑浜斿畼鍔ㄤ綔
:
walk,
jump,
swim;
浜虹殑澶ц剳鍔ㄤ綔
(
蹇冪悊娲诲姩
):
think, imagine
銆備篃鏈変簺鍔ㄨ瘝鏄〃绀洪潤姝㈢殑锛屽锛?/p>
am
锛?/p>
is
锛?/p>
are
銆?/p>
4
銆佸舰瀹硅瘝锛?/p>
鎴戜滑鍦ㄨ皥璁轰汉鎴栫墿鏃讹紝甯歌锛?/p>
鈥滀綘鎻忚堪涓�涓嬫槸浠�涔堟牱瀛愩�?/p>
鈥濅綘灏辫鐢ㄤ笂锛?
tall
锛堥珮鐨勶級
锛?/p>
short
鐭殑锛?/p>
锛?/p>
black
锛堥粦鐨勶級
锛?/p>
white
锛堢櫧鐨勶級杩欎簺璇嶅線寰�鏄慨楗板悕璇嶏紝
瀹冧滑灏辨槸褰㈠璇嶃�?/p>
5
銆佸壇璇嶏紝
璇翠汉琛岃蛋寰楀揩鎱紝璁茶瘽娓呮锛?/p>
鍦ㄨ嫳璇噷灏辫鐢?/p>
quickly
锛堝揩鍦帮級
锛?/p>
slowly
锛堟參
鍦帮級
锛?/p>
clearly
锛堟竻妤氬湴锛夎繖浜涜瘝寰�寰�鏉ヤ慨楗板姩璇嶃�傚畠浠氨鏄壇璇嶃�傚壇璇嶅緢澶氭槸浠?/p>
褰㈠璇嶅姞
ly
鏋勬垚鐨勶紝鎵�浠ョ湅鍗曡瘝璇嶅熬鏄惁鏈?/p>
ly
鏄垽鏂槸鍚︽槸鍓瘝鐨勪竴绉嶆柟娉曪紝
浣嗘槸璇嶅熬鏄?/p>
ly
鐨勪篃涓嶄竴瀹氶兘鏄壇璇嶏紝鍙兘鏄舰瀹硅瘝锛屼笉杩囧彧鏈夊皯閲忕殑鍗曡瘝锛堝父
瑙佺殑鏈?/p>
likely
锛?/p>
friendly
lovely
锛?/p>
lonely
锛?/p>
weekly
锛?/p>
monthly
锛?/p>
yearly
锛?/p>
,
杩欏嚑涓?/p>
鍗曡瘝闇�瑕佸姞寮鸿蹇嗭紝涔熶笉灏辨槸鍑犱釜鍗曡瘝鐗规畩鍢涳紝涓嶈繃鑰冭瘯寰�寰�灏辫�冪壒娈婄殑锛屼綘
瑕佸皬蹇冩墠鏄憖锛?/p>
6
銆佷粙璇嶏紝
鑻辫鐢ㄨ瘝閲屼粙璇嶄篃灞炰簬闅剧紶鐨勪竴涓�傚洜涓哄畠娑夊強鏂归潰骞匡紝鑰屼笖鍙樺寲澶氱锛?
寰�寰�浠や汉鎹夋懜涓嶅畾锛岃璧锋潵寰堥夯鐑︺�傚埆鎬曞埆鎬曪紝澶ч儴浠戒粙璇嶉兘涓嶉毦鐞嗚В锛屾瘮杈?/p>
浠や汉澶寸棝鐨勫彧鏄笅鍒楀嚑涓?/p>
at, by, to,
in,
for,
of,
on,
from,
with
锛?/p>
鍏朵腑鍙堜互
at, by, in, on
涓哄洓澶?/p>
鈥滆鐘?/p>
"
锛?/p>
瀛︿範浠嬭瘝灏辨槸瑕佹姄浣忚繖鍑?/p>
"
瑕佺姱
"
锛?/p>
杩樿鎻愰啋浣犵殑鏄紝
浠嬭瘝鍚屽悕璇嶁�滃叧绯烩�濇渶濂斤紝鏄�滈搧鈥?/p>
鍝ヤ滑锛屾墍浠ュ線寰�浣犺鍒颁粙璇嶇殑鍦版柟浣犲氨浼?/p>
瑙佸埌鍚嶈瘝
,
鑰屼笖杩樻湁涓�涓瘝绫诲線寰�鍜屼粬浠袱涓線寰�鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝閭ｅ氨鏄啝璇嶏紝浠栦滑涓?/p>
涓舰鎴愪竴涓�滃皬闆嗗洟鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
7
銆佽繛璇嶏紝
濡傛灉鎴戜滑鎯虫妸鍗曡瘝涓庡崟璇嶃�佺煭璇笌鐭銆佸彞瀛愪笌鍙ュ瓙杩炴帴璧锋潵灏辫鐢ㄨ繛
璇嶃�傝繛璇嶄笉鑳藉崟鐙綔鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛屽彧鑳藉拰鍏朵粬璇嶇被涓�璧蜂綔鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎銆傚父瑙佺殑杩炶瘝
鏈夛細
and, but, or, both .. and, neither..nor, not only ..but also, when, where,
before,
after, if
绛夌瓑
8
銆佸啝璇嶏紝
鑻辫涓彧鏈変笁涓瘝锛?/p>
a\an (
涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝
)the (
瀹氬啝璇?/p>
)
锛岀畝鍗曟潵璇达紝涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝琛?
绀烘硾鎸囷紝瀹氬啝璇嶈〃绀虹壒鎸囷紝鍐犺瘝涓庡悕璇嶅叧绯荤揣瀵嗭紝涓�鑸槸鏀惧湪鍚嶈瘝涔嬪墠銆傚畾鍐?/p>
璇嶄篃涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭鍋氫富璇璇瓑绛変粈涔堝暒锛屽彧鑳藉拰鍏朵粬璇嶇被缁撳悎浣滃彞瀛愭垚鍒嗐�?/p>
9
銆佹暟璇嶏紝
椤惧悕鎬濅箟锛岃窡鏁板瓧鏈夊叧鐨勮瘝灏辨槸鏁拌瘝锛岃嫳璇腑鐨勬暟璇嶆湁涓ょ锛屽熀鏁拌瘝鍜?
搴忔暟璇嶃�傚熀鏁拌瘝锛屾瘮濡傦細
one two, three, four, five, six, seven
绛夌瓑
锛屽簭鏁拌瘝锛屾瘮
濡傦細
first, second, third, fourth, fifth
绛夌瓑銆?/p>
10
銆?/p>
鎰熷徆璇嶏紝
涓昏鏄潵琛ㄧず
鍠滄�掑搥涔愮瓑鎰熸儏鐨勶紝姣斿锛?/p>
oh,
ah,
well
绛夌瓑锛岃繖涓�
璇嶇被鍦ㄥ崄澶ц瘝绫讳腑骞朵笉閲嶈锛屼簡瑙ｅ嵆鍙�?/p>
1)
涓昏锛?/p>
subject
锛?/p>
鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富浣擄紝鍏ㄥ彞杩拌鐨勫璞°�備竴鑸敱鍚嶈瘝
,
涓绘牸浠ｈ瘝
,
鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮?/p>
,
鍔ㄥ悕璇?/p>
鎴栦粠鍙ユ媴
浠?/p>
,
甯哥疆浜庡彞棣栥�?/p>
涓昏锛氬氨鏄竴涓彞瀛愰檲杩扮殑瀵硅薄锛屾垨鏄姩浣滅殑鎵ц鑰呫�傚畠鍥炵瓟鐨勬槸
鈥?/p>
璋?/p>
鈥濃�?/p>
浠�涔?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐨勯棶棰樸�傚锛氭垜鐪嬩功銆傝皝鐪嬩功锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
灏辨槸杩欏彞瀛愮殑涓昏銆備富璇敱鍚?/p>
璇嶆垨鐩稿綋浜庡悕璇嶇殑璇嶅厖褰撱�?/p>
锛堝鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忥紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝浠ｈ瘝閮藉彲浣滀富璇紝涓昏浠庡彞锛?/p>
I like football.
The boy needs a pen.
2)
璋撹锛?/p>
predicate
锛?/p>
璇存槑涓昏鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵�併�傜敱鍔ㄨ瘝鎷呬换銆傚父缃簬涓昏鍚庛�?/p>
璋撹锛氳鏄庝富璇槸浠�涔堬紝骞?
浠�涔堬紝鎬庝箞鏍枫�傚畠鍥炵瓟鐨勬槸涓昏
鈥?/p>
骞蹭粈涔堬紝鏄粈涔?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐨勯棶棰樸�傚涓婂彞涓富璇?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
骞蹭粈涔堬紵
鈥?/p>
鐪嬩功
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐪嬩功
鈥?/p>
灏辨槸璋撹銆?/p>
涓�涓彞瀛愶紝涓�鑸兘鍙垎鎴愪富銆佽皳涓ゅぇ閮ㄥ垎
锛堢浣垮彞鏄渷涓诲彞锛?/p>
銆傚啀缁嗗垎鍙堝彲鍒嗘垚璋撹锛堝姩璇嶏級
銆佸璇紝琛ㄨ锛岃ˉ璇紙鍖呮嫭
瀹捐ˉ鍜屼富琛ワ級
锛?/p>
瀹氳锛?/p>
鐘惰锛?/p>
鍚屼綅璇瓑銆?/p>
濡傜涓�渚嬩腑璋撹閮ㄥ垎鍙垝鍒嗘垚璋撹
锛堢湅锛?/p>
鍜屽璇紙涔︼級
銆?/p>
璋撹閮ㄥ垎涓績璇嶄竴瀹氳鏄竴涓姩璇嶏紝瑕佷箞鏄涓哄姩璇嶏紝瑕佷箞鏄?/p>
绯诲姩璇嶏紝涓嶅悓鐨勫姩璇嶆瀯鎴愪笉鍚岀殑鍙ュ瓙绫诲瀷銆?/p>
鍙ュ瓙鐨勫悇绉嶆椂鎬併�佷汉绉板拰鏁扮殑鍙樺寲
閮藉湪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓婂彉
Th
e train leaves at 6 o鈥檆lock.
I want a ticket.
3)
瀹捐锛?/p>
object
锛?/p>
琛ㄧず
vt.
鐨勫姩浣滃璞℃垨
prep.
鎵�鑱旂郴鐨勫璞°�?/p>
鐢?/p>
n.
鎴栫浉褰撲簬
n.
鐨勮瘝鎷呬换銆?/p>
缃簬
vt.
鎴?/p>
prep.
鍚?/p>
瀹捐銆傛寚璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鎵�娑夊強鐨勫璞★紝鐢卞悕銆佷唬銆佹暟锛屽璇粠鍙ョ瓑鐩稿綋浜庡悕璇嶇殑
璇嶅彞鍏呭綋锛屼絾浜虹О浠ｈ瘝瑕佺敤瀹炬牸銆傚锛氳繕璇翠笂渚嬨�傝皳璇姩璇嶆槸
鈥?/p>
鐪?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛岀湅浠�涔堬紵
鐪?/p>
鈥?/p>
涔?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
涔?/p>
鈥?/p>
鏄姩璇?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐪?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎵�娑夊強鐨勫璞★紝鏄?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐪?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐨勫璇�?/p>
闇�瑕佽鏄庣殑鏄細鍙湁