閾跺熀鍚堥噾鐮旂┒鐜扮姸涓庡彂灞曡秼鍔?/p>
2010-12-15 10:57:05
涓崡澶у鏉愭枡绉戝涓庡伐绋嬪闄?/p>
涓崡澶у閲戣崳鐢靛伐鏉愭枡浜т笟鍩哄湴锛屾箹鍗楃渷瑗挎渤浼佷笟闆嗗洟
鍚存槬钀嶇瓑
鎽樿锛?/p>
閾跺強鍏跺悎閲戝湪宸ヤ笟涓婂叿鏈夊緢楂樼殑搴旂敤浠峰�笺�傛湰鏂囩患杩颁簡閾跺熀鐢垫帴瑙︽潗鏂欍�侀摱绾ゆ枡銆佹姉鍙樿壊閾跺悎閲戝拰閾跺熀鐢?/p>
瀛愭祮鏂欑殑绉嶇被銆佸埗澶囧伐鑹恒�佸悎閲戝厓绱犵殑褰卞搷浠ュ強鍥藉唴澶栫爺绌剁幇鐘讹紝骞舵寚鍑轰簡杩欏洓绫婚摱鍚堥噾鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔裤�?/p>
寮?/p>
瑷�
閾舵槸璐甸噾灞烇紝鍏锋湁寰堥珮鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ环鍊笺�傚畠鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勬柟鍚戞�у拰寤跺睍鎬э紝鍘嗗彶涓婇摱骞挎硾鐢ㄤ簬鍒朵綔鐝犲疂棣栭グ鍜屽伐鑹哄搧銆?/p>
閾跺竵锛涢摱鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勫厜鏁忔劅搴︼紝浣块摱鎴愪负鍒朵綔鎰熷厜鏉愭枡鐨勫叧閿墿璐紱閾跺叿鏈変紭鑹殑瀵肩數鎬у拰瀵肩儹鎬э紝浣垮叾鎴愪负鐩墠鐢?/p>
鎺ヨЕ鏉愭枡銆侀拵鐒婃潗鏂欏強鐢靛瓙娴嗘枡鍙戝睍涓嶅彲缂哄皯鐨勫師鏂欍�?/p>
2005
骞存垜鍥界櫧閾朵富瑕佹秷璐归鍩熷強娑堣垂缁撴瀯澶ц嚧涓猴細
鐢靛瓙鐢垫皵
35%
锛?/p>
鎰熷厜鏉愭枡
20%
锛?/p>
鍖栧璇曞墏鍜屽寲宸ユ潗鏂?/p>
20%
銆?/p>
宸?/p>
鑹哄搧鍙婇楗?/p>
10%
銆佸叾浠栨柟闈?/p>
15%
銆傝櫧鐒惰繎骞存潵鎴戝浗鍦ㄦ墿澶х櫧閾剁殑搴旂敤棰嗗煙銆佹彁楂樼櫧閾朵骇鍝佺殑鍔犲伐娣卞害鍜岄檮鍔犲�兼柟闈㈠彇
寰椾簡闀胯冻杩涘睍锛屼絾鏄垜鍥界櫧閾朵骇涓氱殑鏁翠綋搴旂敤姘村钩鍚屽彂杈惧浗瀹剁浉姣旇繕鏈夊緢澶х殑宸窛锛屽閾跺寲鍚堢墿銆侀摱鍩虹數鎺ヨЕ鏉愭枡銆?/p>
閾跺熀閽庢枡銆佹姉鍙樿壊閾跺熀鐢靛瓙娴嗘枡绛夐鍩熴�傚洜姝わ紝鎴戜滑鏈夊繀瑕佷簡瑙ｄ竴涓嬪浗鍐呭閾跺悎閲戝湪鐢垫帴瑙︽潗鏂欍�侀拵鏂欍�佺數瀛愭祮鏂欑瓑
棰嗗煙鐨勭爺绌剁幇鐘讹紝浠庤�屽彂鐜扮洰鍓嶉摱鍚堥噾鍙戝睍闈复鐨勯棶棰樺拰棰勬祴鍏跺彂灞曞墠鏅�傝繖瀵逛簬鎻愰珮鎴戝浗鐧介摱浜т笟鐨勬暣浣撳簲鐢ㄦ按骞筹紝
缂╃煭鍚屽彂杈惧浗瀹剁殑宸窛鏄緢鏈夊府鍔╃殑銆?/p>
1.
閾跺熀瑙﹀ご鏉愭枡
鐢垫帴瑙︽潗鏂欐槸鍚勭楂樹綆鍘嬪紑鍏炽�佺數鍣ㄣ�佷华鍣ㄤ华琛ㄣ�佸厓鍣ㄤ欢鐨勬牳蹇冮儴浠讹紝琚箍娉涘簲鐢ㄨ埅绌恒�佽埅澶┿�佽埅娴风瓑宸ヤ笟棰嗗煙
鍜屾皯鐢ㄥ伐涓氱殑鍚勭浜ょ洿娴佹帴瑙﹀櫒銆佹柇璺櫒銆佺户鐢靛櫒銆佽浆鎹㈠紑鍏崇瓑锛屽叾鎬ц兘鐩存帴鍐冲畾鏁翠釜鐢靛櫒鐨勯�氭柇瀹归噺銆佷娇鐢ㄥ鍛藉拰
杩愯鍙潬鎬х瓑銆?/p>
1.1
閾跺熀瑙﹀ご鏉愭枡鐨勭被鍒?/p>
鐢佃Е澶存潗鏂欏凡鏈夎繎
100
骞寸殑鍙戝睍鍘嗗彶锛屾渶鍒濅娇鐢ㄧ函閲戙�佺函閾躲�佺函閾備綔瑙﹀ご鏉愭枡锛屽洓鍗佸勾浠ｅ紑濮嬮噰鐢?
Ag-Cu, Au-Ag, Pt-Ag
绛夊悎閲戯紝鍏崄骞翠唬浠ユ潵鍙戝睍浜嗗鍏冭吹閲戝睘鍚堥噾鍜屽悇绉嶈吹閲戝睘鍩哄鍚堟潗鏂欍�傜洰鍓嶏紝宸茬爺绌跺嚭鐨勪綆鍘?/p>
鐢靛櫒瑙﹀ご鏉愭枡鏈夋暟鐧剧锛屼絾褰㈡垚浜т笟鍖栧拰瀹為檯搴旂敤鐨勬潗鏂欏彧涓嶈繃鍑犲崄绉嶃�傚畠浠熀鏈笂鍙互褰掔撼涓哄洓涓郴鍒楋細
Ag-MeO
绯诲垪鐢佃Е澶存潗銆?/p>
Ag-Ni
绯诲垪鐢佃Е澶存潗銆?/p>
Ag-C
绯诲垪鐢佃Е澶存潗鏂欍�?/p>
Ag-WC
鍜?/p>
Ag-W
绯诲垪鐢佃Е澶存潗鏂欍�傚父鐢ㄩ摱鍩虹數宸ヨЕ澶存潗
鏂欑殑鍩烘湰鐢垫�ц兘鍜岀敤閫斿琛?/p>
1
鎵�绀恒�?/p>
閾舵哀鍖栭晧锛?/p>
10%~15% CdO
锛?/p>
:
鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勮�愮數寮х（鎹熸�с�佹姉鐔旂剨鎬у拰瀵肩數鎬с�佸鐑�э紝鎺ヨЕ鐢甸樆灏忚�岀ǔ瀹氾紝姘у寲
鐗╁叿鏈夌伃寮т綔鐢ㄣ�傞摱姘у寲閿★紙
10%~12%SnO2
锛夈�侀摱姘у寲閿岋紙
8%~10%ZnO
锛夛細鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勫鐢点�佸鐑�э紝浠ュ強寰堥珮鐨?/p>
鑰愮儹銆佽�愮數寮т镜铓�鍜屾姉鐔旀�ц兘锛岄噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿鐑ǔ瀹氭�ч珮銆傞摱闀嶏紙
10%~40%Ni
锛夛細鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勫鐢点�佸鐑�ц兘锛屾帴瑙︾數
闃讳綆鑰岀ǔ瀹氾紝瀵归噾灞炵殑杞Щ銆佺數寮т镜铓�鐨勬姷鎶楄兘鍔涜緝寮猴紝鑰愮（鎬уソ锛屽苟涓斿叿鏈夐珮鐨勫己搴︺�佺‖搴﹀強鑹ソ鐨勫欢灞曟�у拰鍔犲伐
鎬ц兘銆傞摱鐭冲ⅷ锛?/p>
3%~5%C
锛夛細鎺ヨЕ鐢甸樆浣庝笖瀵肩數鎬с�佹姉鐔旂剨鎬у強鑰愮（鎬уソ銆備絾鐏姬鑳藉姏杈冨樊锛岀數寮х儳鎹熷墽鐑堛�傞摱纰冲寲
閽ㄣ�侀摱閽紙
30%~70 %WC
銆?/p>
W
锛夛細纭害楂橈紝瀵圭數寮т镜铓�銆佺矘鐫�銆佺啍鐒婄殑鎶垫姉鑳藉姏楂橈紝鍦ㄨ交璐熻嵎涓嬪彲閫氳繃澶х數娴併�備絾鏄?