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- 1 -
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19
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主谓一致详?/p>
【基础知识?/p>
主谓一致指
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人称
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方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随?/p>
的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则
支配?/p>
语法一致原?/p>
(grammatical concord)
意义一致原?/p>
(notional concord)
就近原则
(principle of proximity)
(一)语法一致原?/p>
用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单?/p>
复数形式上的一致,
就是语法一致?/p>
也就是说?/p>
如果名词中心词是单数?/p>
动词用单数形式;
如果名词中心词是复数?/p>
动词用复数形式。例如:
This table is a genuine antique.
Both parties have their own advantages.
Her job has something to do with computers.
She wants to go home.
They are divorcing each other.
Mary was watching herself in the mirror.
The bird built a nest.
Susan comes home every week-end.
(二)意义一致原?/p>
有时,主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义,
而不是语法上的单?/p>
复数?/p>
式,这样的一致关系就是意义一致。例如:
Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy.
A barracks was attacked by the guerilla.
Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
The United States is a developed country.
It is the remains of a ruined palace.
The archives was lost.
This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.